year 2 buzzwords

Question 1

cherry red spot on macula

Answer 1

CRAO

Question 2

tear drop or blood level in sinus

Answer 2

blow out fracture

Question 3

failure to adduct eye

Answer 3

internuclear opthalmoplegia (Issue with medial longditudinal fasciculus)

Question 4

pain on eye movement

Answer 4

optic neuritis (most commonly caused by MS )

Question 5

painful loss of vision 1-2 weeks

Answer 5

optic neuritis

Question 6

curtain ccoming down longer than 5 mins

Answer 6

retinal detachment

Question 7

flashes and floaters

Answer 7

retinal detachment

Question 8

photophobia

Answer 8

anterior uveitis

Question 9

gritty eye

Answer 9

bacterial conjunctivitis, sjogrens, sub tarsal foreign body

Question 10

watery and pain in eye, pre auricular lymph nodes

Answer 10

viral conjunctivitis

Question 11

silver/ copper wiring eye

Answer 11

hypertensive retinopathy

Question 12

Loss of red reflex, red eye on opthalmoscopy

Answer 12

haemorrhage

Question 13

new vessels and haemorrhage

Answer 13

wet ARMD

Question 14

follicular conjunctivitis cause

Answer 14

chlamydia

Question 15

pinpoint pupils

Answer 15

pontine issue

Question 16

dilated pupils cause

Answer 16

trans-calcarine fracture

Question 17

different sized pupils

Answer 17

damage to CN 3

Question 18

blown out dilated pupils

Answer 18

damage to CN 3

Question 19

down and out but not dilated

Answer 19

diabetes

Question 20

roth spots

Answer 20

infective endocarditis

Question 21

brushfield sopots

Answer 21

downs syndrome

Question 22

scrambled egg/ egg yolk appearence of the Macula

Answer 22

best disease

Question 23

fluid level behind ear drum

Answer 23

OME

Question 24

retracted ear drum

Answer 24

OME

Question 25

dull colour ear drum

Answer 25

OME

Question 26

difficulty at school and have to shout loud

Answer 26

hearing loss, OME

Question 27

feeling of fullness in ear

Answer 27

menieres

Question 28

loss of corneal reflex, sensioneural hearing loss, vertigo, tinnitus

Answer 28

vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neuroma)

Question 29

vertigo on head rotation

Answer 29

BPPV

Question 30

battle sign

Answer 30

bruising on skull, mastoid process fractures

Question 31

pearly white on otoscopy and foul discharge

Answer 31

cholesteatoma

Question 32

what chromosome is edwards syndrome

Answer 32

18

Question 33

what chromosome is patau syndrome

Answer 33

13

Question 34

what chromosome is downs

Answer 34

21

Question 35

ADHD triad

Answer 35

hyperactive, innatentive, impulsive

Question 36

autism triad

Answer 36

social communication, language, repetitive behaviour

Question 37

what does a statin interact with

Answer 37

grapefruit juice

Question 38

what does metronidazole interact with

Answer 38

alcohol

Question 39

what does warfarin interact with

Answer 39

cramnberry

Question 40

what does calcium and thyroxine cause

Answer 40

decreased absorption in GIT

Question 41

what does warfarin and NSAID cause

Answer 41

bleed

Question 42

what does ACEi and sprironolactone cause

Answer 42

hyperkalaemia

Question 43

what does digoxin and verapamil caise

Answer 43

digoxin toxicity

Question 44

what does fluoxetine and phenelzine cause

Answer 44

serotonin syndrome

Question 45

B1 deficiency

Answer 45

wernickes encephalopathy

Question 46

what cause B1 deficiency

Answer 46

alcohol abuse

Question 47

stuck on appearence derm

Answer 47

BCC

Question 48

picket fence pearly border lesion

Answer 48

BCC

Question 49

dermatitis herpetiformis

Answer 49

coeliac

Question 50

erythema nodosum

Answer 50

commonly sarcoid, also UC and TB

Question 51

erythematous bullseye lesion

Answer 51

erythema migrans lyme disease

Question 52

ash leaf spots/ shagreen patches

Answer 52

tuberous sclerosis

Question 53

honey coloured crust

Answer 53

impetigo

Question 54

cause of impetigo

Answer 54

staph or group A haemolytic strep

Question 55

cafe au lait spots

Answer 55

neurofibromatosis type 1 or 2

Question 56

silver scale, extensor surfaces

Answer 56

psoriasis

Question 57

cauliflower appearence derm

Answer 57

plantar warts

Question 58

kaposi's sarcoma

Answer 58

HIV - immunosuppressed

Question 59

poikilocytes

Answer 59

myelofibrosis

Question 60

intense erythema on cheeks (and proximal limbs) of child

Answer 60

slapped cheek - parovirus 19

Question 61

kid, sickle cell anaemia, now having crisis. possibe cause

Answer 61

parovirus 19- sickle cell

Question 62

small, umbilicated, translucent papules that look fluid filled but are solid

Answer 62

molluscum contagiousum

Question 63

flaccid blisters that can be burst easily to form erythematous erosions

Answer 63

pemphigus vulgaris

Question 64

large tense bullae that are itchy and cannot be burst

Answer 64

bullus pemphigoid

Question 65

heliotrope rash and scaly knuckles

Answer 65

dermatomyositis

Question 66

fish scale skin

Answer 66

ichthyosis

Question 67

velvety thickened lesions in axillae

Answer 67

acanthosis nigricans

Question 68

target lesions

Answer 68

erythema multiforme

Question 69

pepper pot skull lesions

Answer 69

myeloma

Question 70

rouleaux formation

Answer 70

myeloma

Question 71

congo red staining

Answer 71

amyloidosis

Question 72

reed sternberg cells

Answer 72

hodgkins lymphoma

Question 73

philadelphia chromosome

Answer 73

CML

Question 74

9;22 translocation

Answer 74

philadelphia chromosome, CML

Question 75

atypical lymphocytes

Answer 75

EBV

Question 76

auer rods

Answer 76

AML

Question 77

bence jones proteins

Answer 77

multiple myeloma

Question 78

itchy after hot bath

Answer 78

polycythaemia rubra vera

Question 79

translocation 8;14

Answer 79

burkitts lymphoma

Question 80

alcohol makes it worse haem

Answer 80

hodgkins lymphoma

Question 81

haemathrosis

Answer 81

haemophilia

Question 82

reduced levels of factor IX with christmas disease

Answer 82

haemophilia B

Question 83

young boy, reduced factor VIII and increased aPTT

Answer 83

haemophilia A

Question 84

schillinhgs test

Answer 84

B12 deficiency

Question 85

smudge cells

Answer 85

CLL

Question 86

positive schumms test

Answer 86

intravascular haemolytic anaemia

Question 87

hair on end skill x ray

Answer 87

beta thalassaemia major

Question 88

bite cells, blister cells and heinz bodies

Answer 88

G6PD deficiency

Question 89

heinz bodies

Answer 89

G6PD deficicency

Question 90

russell bodies

Answer 90

chronic inflammation

Question 91

schistocytes

Answer 91

intravasular haemolysis