Yeltsin Flashcards
(17 cards)
When was Yeltsin elected as the president of the Russian Republic?
Yeltsin was elected on May 29, 1990, by the parliament, against Gorbachev’s wishes.
What significant action did Yeltsin take in July 1990?
Yeltsin left the Communist Party, further distancing himself from the Soviet regime.
What was the outcome of the first direct, popular elections in June 1991?
Yeltsin won the elections, signaling a mandate for economic reform.
What did Yeltsin do during the August Coup in 1991?
He formed resistance to Gorbachev’s kidnapping and rallied for his return, emerging as a powerful political figure.
What was established in December 1991?
Yeltsin, along with the presidents of Ukraine and Belarus, established the Commonwealth of Independent States, leading to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
What economic reforms did Yeltsin initiate?
Yeltsin initiated market reforms, including price liberalization and increased privatization, which led to high unemployment and increased corruption.
What was the outcome of Yeltsin’s draft constitution in 1993?
It was narrowly approved and increased the powers of the presidency.
What criticism did Yeltsin face during the Chechen War?
His government faced significant criticism for its handling of the Chechen War, contributing to his declining approval ratings.
What sparked the rise of nationalism in Chechnya in 1988?
Movements against Soviet/Russian rule began with protests against a biochemical plant.
Who declared Chechnya’s independence in October 1991?
Dzhokhar Dudayev, a former Soviet Air Force General, declared Chechnya’s independence.
What did Yeltsin declare in November 1991 regarding Chechnya?
He declared a state of emergency and sent troops to Grozny, but they withdrew after three days.
What were Yeltsin’s motivations for invading Chechnya in 1994?
His decision was influenced by domestic political factors, including improving his fractured political base.
What military miscalculations did Russia make during the Chechen War?
The Russian military misunderstood the character of the conflict and developed a flawed military strategy.
What was the outcome of the initial assault on Grozny?
The assault resulted in significant Russian casualties and a breakdown of morale.
What was the Khasavyurt Accord?
Signed on August 31, 1996, it included the withdrawal of all federal forces from Chechnya by December 31, 1996.
How did Yeltsin’s 1996 presidential campaign utilize media?
His campaign organized an impressive media effort, highlighting the threat of a return to totalitarianism.
What economic promises did Yeltsin make during his 1996 campaign?
He promised to abandon unpopular economic reforms, increase welfare spending, and end the war in Chechnya.
