Yi Huang Study Conformity Over Time Study

Question 1

The article titled ‘Conformity to the Opinions of Other People’ was published in _____ and discusses the duration of conformity lasting for no more than _____ days.

Answer 1

Psychological Science, 3

Question 2

The authors of the publication include Yi Huang from _____, Keith M Kendrick from _____, and Rongjun Yu from _____.

Answer 2

National University of Singapore, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Hong Kong Baptist University

Question 3

The DOI for the article ‘Conformity to the Opinions of Other People’ is _____ and it was published in _____ 2014.

Answer 3

10.1177/0956797614532104, May

Question 4

The publication has a total of _____ citations and _____ reads according to the provided data.

Answer 4

51, 8,155

Question 5

The article was uploaded by _____ on 29 November 2015, and it discusses conformity in the context of _____ science.

Answer 5

Keith M Kendrick, psychological

Question 6

The article published on May 21, 2014, discusses conformity to the opinions of other people lasting for ____ days and was authored by ____ and ____.

Answer 6

3, Yi Huang, Keith M. Kendrick, Rongjun Yu

Question 7

The online version of the article can be found at the DOI: ____ and was published by ____ on behalf of the ____.

Answer 7

10.1177/0956797614532104, Sage Publications, Association for Psychological Science

Question 8

The article titled ‘Conformity to the Opinions of Other People’ was published in the journal ____ and can be accessed at ____.

Answer 8

Psychological Science, http://pss.sagepub.com

Question 9

To receive email alerts for the article, one must subscribe to ____ at the website ____.

Answer 9

Psychological Science, http://pss.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts

Question 10

The article was downloaded from Harvard Libraries on ____ and is available online at ____.

Answer 10

May 22, 2014, pss.sagepub.com

Question 11

The social-conformity effect shows that personal judgments can be altered by ____ and ____ views.

Answer 11

conflicting, other

Question 12

In private acceptance, people view social norms as an important source of ____ and their opinions may genuinely be ____ by social influence.

Answer 12

information, changed

Question 13

Public compliance occurs when individuals change their behavior to avoid ____ while privately holding their ____ attitudes.

Answer 13

social rejection, original

Question 14

Conformity can lead to long-lasting changes in opinions through ____ acceptance or transient changes through ____ compliance.

Answer 14

private, public

Question 15

Reward-based reinforcement-learning mechanisms suggest that following social norms can lead to ____ and not following them can lead to ____.

Answer 15

rewards, punishment

Question 16

Theories suggest that private acceptance and public compliance are fundamentally ____ and may have different ____ effects.

Answer 16

distinct, lasting

Question 17

Neural processing in conformity studies has been shown to affect ____ and ____ responses.

Answer 17

perceptual, emotional

Question 18

A conflict with social norms can serve as an ____ signal that guides changes in social judgments.

Answer 18

error

Question 19

In studies of social conformity, the perception of objects is altered in the ____-____ perceptual network when participants conform to a group opinion.

Answer 19

occipital, parietal

Question 20

The act of conforming to others can have an effect similar to that of ____ stimuli, as shown by fMRI studies.

Answer 20

rewarding

Question 21

When individuals conform to the majority opinion, engagement of the ____ accumbens and orbitofrontal cortex is modulated.

Answer 21

nucleus

Question 22

The stability of behavioral changes in judgments can help distinguish between ____ acceptance and public compliance.

Answer 22

private

Question 23

Long-lasting judgment changes are likely to reflect a change in ____ opinion, while transient changes suggest public compliance.

Answer 23

private

Question 24

The duration of the conformity effect has not been clearly established, with most studies showing effects only for about ____ minutes.

Answer 24

30

Question 25

In the present study, a face-attractiveness rating task was used to examine the influence of social information over periods of ____ months.

Answer 25

3

Question 26

The study recruited participants from South China Normal University, with a total of ____ students involved.

Answer 26

17

Question 27

The mean age of participants in the study was ____ years, with a standard error of 0.53.

Answer 27

22

Question 28

The research suggests that social influence can alter neural representations of the value assigned to ____ during conformity.

Answer 28

stimuli

Question 29

In a study on conformity, a significant effect of conflict with the norm was found with an F value of ____ and a p value of ____.

Answer 29

31.68, < .001

Question 30

Participants changed their ratings of attractiveness to align with peer-group ratings given ____ months before the study.

Answer 30

3

Question 31

The feedback algorithm allowed a trial to be assigned to the peers-lower condition only when the participant's initial rating was ____ or higher.

Answer 31

4

Question 32

In the peers-higher condition, a trial could be assigned only when the initial rating was ____ or lower.

Answer 32

5

Question 33

The average number of trials for the peers-lower condition was ____ and for the peers-higher condition was ____.

Answer 33

66.41, 78.0

Question 34

The rating change scores did not differ significantly between the peers-lower and peers-higher conditions, with a t value of ____ and a p value of ____.

Answer 34

−0.062, > .1

Question 35

The conformity effect might be explained by regression to the mean, which suggests that extreme variables will tend to be closer to the ____ at second measurement.

Answer 35

average

Question 36

To control for regression to the mean, a subset of faces was selected for which the participant's initial ratings were matched across the ____ and ____ conditions.

Answer 36

peers-lower, peers-higher

Question 37

The analysis showed that conflict with the norm significantly predicted rating change, indicating that the magnitude of conflict was the ____ variable.

Answer 37

independent

Question 38

In the study by Huang et al., participants rerated faces after ____ days in the 1-day group and ____ days in the 3-day group.

Answer 38

36894

Question 39

The average number of trials for the peers-lower condition in the 1-day group was ____ and in the 3-day group was ____.

Answer 39

74.83, 65.5

Question 40

Participants received a payment of ____ yuan for their participation, which is about ____ U.S. dollars.

Answer 40

25, 4

Question 41

The rating change for the 1-day group was significant with a t-value of ____ and a p-value of ____.

Answer 41

−2.56, .021

Question 42

In the 7-day group, the rating change was not significant with a t-value of ____ and a p-value of ____.

Answer 42

−1.22, .238

Question 43

The mean age of participants in the 1-day group was ____ years and in the 7-day group was ____ years.

Answer 43

20.72, 21.53

Question 44

The study controlled for regression to the mean by examining ratings of a subset of faces for which the participants’ initial ratings were matched in the ____ and ____ conditions.

Answer 44

peers-lower, peers-higher

Question 45

The average number of trials for the peers-higher condition in the 3-day group was ____ and in the 7-day group was ____.

Answer 45

85.5, 89.3

Question 46

The effect of conflict with the norm significantly predicted rating change after ____ days, according to regression analyses.

Answer 46

39085

Question 47

The mean age of participants in the 3-day group was ____ years and the standard error was ____ years.

Answer 47

20.81, 0.42

Question 48

The long-term effect of conformity suggests that opinions can change due to ____ and may revert back to the ____ norm.

Answer 48

social influence, original

Question 49

In a study by Izuma and Adolphs, participants rated T-shirts and were influenced by others' ____ for the same T-shirts, leading to a change in their ____.

Answer 49

preferences, attitudes

Question 50

The classic choice-induced preference effect indicates that after making a choice, people tend to value the chosen alternative more and the ____ alternative less, as shown by ____ and ____ in 1959.

Answer 50

rejected, Festinger, Carlsmith

Question 51

Participants in the study rated their preferences for T-shirts multiple times, which may have led to a tendency to maintain ____ decisions over time, even after ____ months.

Answer 51

consistent, 4

Question 52

The long-lasting effect of social influence may be partially driven by ____ preference change, which can last for about ____ years.

Answer 52

choice-induced, 2

Question 53

Controlling for regression to the mean in social-conformity studies is important because it can affect the ____ of the results, as shown in the analysis by ____ et al. in 2009.

Answer 53

validity, Klucharev

Question 54

The findings of Izuma and Adolphs suggest that social-conformity effects can persist for up to ____ months, but this may change when controlling for ____ to the mean.

Answer 54

3, regression

Question 55

The alteration in opinions observed in conformity studies lasted for only a few days, indicating that judgments of facial attractiveness were likely reset to the ____ norm.

Answer 55

original

Question 56

In the study by Huang et al., who contributed equally to the work, Y. Huang and _____ contributed equally to this work.

Answer 56

K. M. Kendrick

Question 57

R. Yu developed the study concept while Y. Huang performed the _____ and collected the _____.

Answer 57

testing, data

Question 58

Y. Huang analyzed and interpreted the data under the supervision of R. Yu and _____ .

Answer 58

K. M. Kendrick

Question 59

The authors declared that they had no conflicts of interest with respect to their authorship or the _____ of this article.

Answer 59

publication

Question 60

This study was supported by the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China and by the Scientific Research Foundation of _____ School of South China Normal University.

Answer 60

Graduate

Question 61

The reference by Cialdini and Goldstein discusses social influence, specifically focusing on _____ and _____.

Answer 61

compliance, conformity

Question 62

Festinger's theory of social comparison processes was published in the journal _____ in 1954.

Answer 62

Human Relations

Question 63

The study by Deutsch and Gerard examined normative and informational social influences upon individual _____.

Answer 63

judgment

Question 64

Berns et al. (2005) explored neurobiological correlates of social conformity during _____ rotation.

Answer 64

mental

Question 65

The funding for the study included a grant to R. Yu and a grant to Y. Huang from the _____ .

Answer 65

National Natural Scientific Foundation of China