Young Avestan Primer, Lesson 1 vocab Flashcards
(93 cards)
1
Q
𐬀𐬖𐬀 aγa-
A
bad, evil
2
Q
𐬀𐬖𐬀 aγa
A
nom. plur. of aγa-: bad, evil
3
Q
𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 airiia-
A
Aryan, Iranian
4
Q
𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 airiianąm
A
gen. plur. f. of airiia-: Aryan, Iranian
5
Q
𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 amauuaṇt-
A
forceful, strong
6
Q
𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬆𐬨 amauuaṇtəm
A
acc. sing. m. of amauuaṇt-: forceful, strong
7
Q
𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬴𐬀 aməṣ̌a-
A
immortals
8
Q
𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬴𐬂 aməṣ̌å
A
nom. plur. of aməṣ̌a-: immortals
9
Q
𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬴𐬂 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 Aməṣ̌å Spəṇta
A
Life-giving Immortals; name of six divine beings that play an important role in Mazdaism
10
Q
𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬍 𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬁 𐬀𐬥𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬁Arəduuī Sura Anāhita
A
nom. sing. Arəduuī Sura Anahita
11
Q
𐬀𐬴𐬀 aṣ̌a-
A
n.: (cosmic and ritual) Order
12
Q
𐬀𐬴𐬆𐬨 aṣ̌əm
A
nom. sing. of aṣ̌a- n.: (cosmic and ritual) Order
13
Q
𐬀𐬴𐬌 aṣ̌i-
A
f.: reward; Aṣ̌i, goddess of the rewards
14
Q
𐬀𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬀 aṣ̌iia-
A
who is in charge of rewards (and punishments); standing epithet of Sraoša
15
Q
𐬀𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬋 aṣ̌iiō
A
nom. sing. of aṣ̌iia-: who is in charge of rewards (and punishments); standing epithet of Sraoša
16
Q
𐬀𐬲𐬌 𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬁𐬐𐬀 Aži- Dahāka-
A
Azhi Dahaka, name of a giant dragon (Pers. Aždahā or Żoḥḥāk)
17
Q
𐬀𐬲𐬌𐬨 𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬁𐬐𐬆𐬨 Ažim Dahākəm
A
acc. sing. of Aži- Dahāka-: Azhi Dahaka, name of a giant dragon (Pers. Aždahā or Żoḥḥāk)
18
Q
𐬁 ā
A
:(up) to (+ acc.)
19
Q
𐬁𐬀𐬝 āat̰
A
then
20
Q
𐬁𐬟𐬱 āfš
A
nom. sing. of āp-/ap-
21
Q
𐬁𐬞 / 𐬀𐬞 āp-/ap-
A
f.: water
22
Q
𐬁𐬞𐬋 āpō
A
nom. plur. of āp-/ap-
23
Q
𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 baraiti < bara- √bar:
A
he carries
24
Q
𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀 darəγa-
A
long
25
𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬆𐬨 darəγəm
acc. sing. m. of darəγa-: long
26
𐬛𐬀𐬣𐬵𐬎 daŋ́hu-
f.: land
27
𐬛𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬎𐬥𐬆𐬨 dax́iiunąm
gen. plur. of daŋ́hu- f.: land
28
𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 druua-
sound, healthy
29
𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 druua
nom. plur. of druua-: sound, healthy
30
𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 haṇjamana-
n.: assembly
31
𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨 haṇjamanəm
nom.-acc. sing. of haṇjamana- n.: assembly
32
𐬵𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 həṇti < ah- √ah/h
(they) are
33
𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬄𐬚𐬡𐬀 huuąθβa-
who has good herds; standing epithet of Yima
34
𐬘𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝 janat̰ < jan(a)- √jan/γn
struck down, smashed, killed
35
𐬘𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭 jaṇtar-
striker, smasher
36
𐬘𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀 jaṇta
nom. sing. of jaṇtar-: striker, smasher
37
𐬘𐬁𐬨𐬁𐬯𐬞𐬀 Jāmāspa-
Djamaspa; person figuring in the legends of Zarathustra.
38
𐬘𐬁𐬨𐬁𐬯𐬞𐬀 Jāmāspa
voc. sing. of Jāmāspa-: Djamaspa; person figuring in the legends of Zarathustra.
39
𐬘𐬁𐬨𐬁𐬯𐬞𐬋 Jāmāspō
nom. sing. of Jāmāspa
40
𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬎 maniiu-
spirit, inspiration
41
𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬎𐬱 maniiuš
nom. sing. of maniiu-: spirit, inspiration
42
𐬨𐬀𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬀 maṣ̌iia-
man, mortal man
43
𐬨𐬀𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬋 maṣ̌iiō
nom. sing. of maṣ̌iia-: man, mortal man
44
𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀 mazdaiiasna-
someone who sacrifices to (Ahura) Mazdā; Mazdayasnian, Mazdean
45
𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀 mazdaiiasna
nom. plur. m. of mazdaiiasna-: someone who sacrifices to (Ahura) Mazdā; Mazdayasnian, Mazdean
46
𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 mąθra-
poetic thought (expressed in words), sacred word
47
𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬆𐬨 mąθrəm
acc. sing. of mąθra-: poetic thought (expressed in words), sacred word
48
𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 Miθra-
solar deity, god of contracts and agreements
49
𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬆𐬨 Miθrəm
acc. sing. of Miθra-: solar deity, god of contracts and agreements
50
𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬰𐬀 nauuāza-
ship’s captain
51
𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬰𐬆𐬨 nauuāzəm
acc. sing. of nauuāza-: ship’s captain
52
𐬞𐬁𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬨 Pāurum
acc. sing. of Pāuruua- name of a ship’s captain tossed up into the air by Thraetaona (Θraētaona), but saved by Arəduuī Sura Anāhita
53
𐬞𐬁𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 Pāuruua-:
name of a ship’s captain tossed up into the air by Thraetaona (Θraētaona), but saved by Arəduuī Sura Anāhita
54
𐬞𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬁𐬯𐬞𐬀 Pourušāspa-
name of the father of Zarathustra; lit. having/with grey horses
55
𐬞𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬁𐬯𐬞𐬀 Pourušāspa
voc. sing. of Pourušāspa-: name of the father of Zarathustra; lit. having/with grey horses
56
𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 spəṇta-
“life-giving, (re)vitalizing,” literally “swollen (with fertility, etc.).” The term is traditionally translated as “beneficial” (also “incremental”) or even “holy”; fundamental concept in Mazdaism: the quality of those who, like Ahura Mazdā, keep or reestablish the cosmos in/to its pristine state
57
𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬆𐬨 spəṇtəm
acc. sing. of spəṇta-: “life-giving, (re)vitalizing,” literally “swollen (with fertility, etc.).”
58
𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 spəṇta
nom. plur. of spəṇta-: “life-giving, (re)vitalizing,” literally “swollen (with fertility, etc.).”
59
𐬯𐬞𐬇𐬥𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬋 spə̄ništō
superlative, nom. sing. m. of spəṇta-: most life-giving
60
𐬯𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬁𐬨𐬀 Spitā̆ma-
of the Spitāmas, Spitamid; family designation of Zarathustra
61
𐬯𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬨𐬀 Spitama
voc. sing. of Spitā̆ma-: of the Spitāmas, Spitamid; family designation of Zarathustra
62
𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 Sraoša-:
name of a god personifying one’s readiness to listen to the gods and the gods’ to humans
63
𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 sura- (sūra-):
rich in life-giving strength
64
𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬥𐬀 š́iiaoθna-
n.: deed, act, action
65
𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬥𐬀 š́iiaoθna
nom.-acc. plur. of š́iiaoθna- n.: deed, act, action
66
𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 tacaiti < taca- < √tak:
flows
67
𐬙𐬀 ta-
that
68
𐬙𐬀𐬝 tat̰
nom.-acc. sing. n. of ta-: that
69
𐬙𐬀𐬑𐬨𐬀 taxma-:
firm, enduring, steadfast, brave
70
𐬝𐬠𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 t̰baēšah-
n.: hostility, evil
71
𐬝𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 t̰kaēša-:
*guidance, teaching
72
𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 Θraētaona-:
Thraetaona, name of dragon-slaying hero (Pers. Feridun)
73
𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬝 upa.tacat̰ < upa-taca- √tak:
came running
74
𐬎𐬎𐬀 uua
f.n. uiie: both
75
𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎 vaŋhu-
vohu-: good; good thing
76
𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬬𐬵𐬌 vaŋvhi
nom. sing. of vaŋvhī- f. of vaŋhu-: good
77
𐬬𐬌𐬟𐬭𐬀 vifra
nom. sing. of vifra-: smart
78
𐬬𐬌𐬟𐬭𐬋 vifrō
nom. sing. of vifra- smart
79
𐬬𐬌𐬟𐬭𐬋𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬨 vifrō.təməm
acc. sing. of vifrō.təma-, superlative of vifra-: smartest
80
𐬬𐬌𐬯𐬞𐬀 vispa-:
all
81
𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎 vohu
nom.-acc. sing. and plur. n. of vaŋhu-: good
82
𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬋 xšaētō
nom. sing. of xšaēta-: radiant(?); standing epithet of Yima and Apąm Napāt
83
𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬙𐬀 xšaiiata < xšaiia- √xšā:
he ruled
84
𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌 xvarāmahi < xvara- √xvar:
we eat
85
𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀 xvarəθa- n.:
food
86
𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙 yauuat̰:
as long as
87
𐬫𐬁𐬥𐬀 yāna- n.:
a boon (that is requested)
88
𐬫𐬁𐬯𐬀 yāsa- √yā:
to request
89
𐬫𐬁𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬌 yāsāmi < yāsa-:
I request (am requesting)
90
𐬫𐬌𐬨𐬀 Yima-:
Yima, proper name; first king and builder of a fortress (vara-) to preserve species of the good creation during a devastating winter
91
𐬫𐬋 yō
nom. sing. of ya-: who
92
𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬂 zaoθrå
acc. pl. of zaoθra/ā-: libation
93
𐬰𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 zruuan-
zruuān-, zrun-: time
