Young Avestan Primer Lesson 2 vocab

Question 1

𐬀𐬉𐬨 aēm

Answer 1

nom. sing. m. of 𐬌𐬨𐬀 ima-: this one, he

Question 2

𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 aēša

Answer 2

nom. sing. m., f. of aēta-: this

Question 3

𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 aēuua

Answer 3

nom. sing. f. of aēuua-: one (numeral)

Question 4

𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 ahura-

Answer 4

lord

Question 5

𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬋 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬂 Ahurō Mazdå

Answer 5

nom. sing. of Ahura-Mazdā- : Ahura Mazdā

Question 6

𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 Ahura-Mazdā-

Answer 6

Ahura Mazdā

Question 7

𐬀𐬨𐬀 ama-

Answer 7

force, strength

Question 8

𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 amauua

Answer 8

nom. sing. m. of amauuaṇt-

Question 9

𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬁𐬙 Amərətatāt-, amərətāt-

Answer 9

f.: Non-dying

Question 10

𐬀𐬥𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬈 Anāhite

Answer 10

voc. sing. of Anāhitā- : O Anāhita!

Question 11

𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎 aŋhu-, ahu-

Answer 11

existence, especially the new-born Ordered existence generated by the sacrifice

Question 12

𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬀 aŋra-

Answer 12

evil (dark, destructive?); the opposite of spəṇta-

Question 13

𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬋 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬎𐬱 Aŋrō Maniiuš

Answer 13

nom. sing. of Aŋra-Mainiiu-: the Evil Spirit

Question 14

𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬋 aspō

Answer 14

nom. sing. of aspa-: horse

Question 15

𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 aspa-

Answer 15

horse

Question 16

𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 asti < ah-

Answer 16

is

Question 17

𐬀𐬴𐬆𐬨 𐬤𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨 Aṣ̌əm Vahištəm:

Answer 17

Best Order

Question 18

𐬀𐬴𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 aṣ̌auuan-

Answer 18

m.: sustainer of Order, Orderly

Question 19

𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬣𐬵𐬈 auuaŋ́he

Answer 19

dative sing. of auuah- n.: to (the) assistance (of)

Question 20

𐬁𐬭𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 Ārmaiti-

Answer 20

f.: Humility

Question 21

𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬁 𐬁𐬭𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌Spəṇtā- Ārmaiti-

Answer 21

Life-giving Humility

Question 22

𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 ātar-/āθr-

Answer 22

fire

Question 23

𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 daēna

Answer 23

nom. sing., daēnąm, acc. sing. of daēnā-: “vision soul”

Question 24

𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 daēuua-

Answer 24

evil god, demon

Question 25

𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬆𐬨 darəγəm

Answer 25

adv.: (for a) long (time)

Question 26

𐬛𐬁𐬨𐬋𐬵𐬎 dāmōhu

Answer 26

locative plur. of dāman

Question 27

𐬛𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 dāman-

Answer 27

n.: creature

Question 28

𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 druj-

Answer 28

f.: the (cosmic) Deception, a Lie (demon)

Question 29

𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 druuaṇt-

Answer 29

possessed by the Lie

Question 30

𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬄𐬯𐬀 duuąsa-

Answer 30

to attack (? said of evil beings)

Question 31

𐬛𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬋 duraošō

Answer 31

nom. sing. duraoša-: *death-averting

Question 32

𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 dušmatəm

Answer 32

nom.-acc. sing.,

Question 33

𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀 dušmata

Answer 33

nom.-acc. plur. n. of dušmata-: badly thought (thought)

Question 34

𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 dužuuaršta

Answer 34

nom.-acc. plur. n. of dužuuaršta-: badly done (deed)

Question 35

𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 dužuxta

Answer 35

nom.-acc. plur. n. of dužuxta-: badly spoken (word)

Question 36

𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀 fraša-

Answer 36

full of life-giving juices

Question 37

𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬋𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌frašō.kərəiti-

Answer 37

f.: the Renovation

Question 38

𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬀 gaēθiia-

Answer 38

belonging to/residing in the world of living beings,

Question 39

𐬔𐬀𐬊 gao-

Answer 39

m., f.: ox, cow; plur. cattle, animal species

Question 40

𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱 gāuš

Answer 40

nom. sing. of gao

Question 41

𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬋 haomō

Answer 41

nom. sing. of haoma-, Haoma-: the haoma plant and a god

Question 42

𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬙 Hauruuatāt-

Answer 42

f.: Wholeness

Question 43

𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 hauua

Answer 43

nom. sing. f. of hauua-: own

Question 44

𐬵𐬎𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀 humata

Answer 44

nom.-acc. plur. n. of humata-: well-thought (thought)

Question 45

𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 huuaršta

Answer 45

nom.-acc. plur. n. of huuaršta-: well-done (deed)

Question 46

𐬵𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬆𐬨 huxtəm

Answer 46

nom.-acc. sing. n.,

Question 47

𐬵𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 huxta

Answer 47

nom.-acc. plur. n. of huxta-: well-spoken (word)

Question 48

𐬌𐬨𐬆𐬨 iməm

Answer 48

acc. sing. m. < ima-: this

Question 49

𐬘𐬀𐬯𐬀 𐬘𐬀𐬯𐬀 𐬔𐬀𐬨 jasa < jasa- √gam

Answer 49

come!

Question 50

𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀 juua

Answer 50

1. nom. plur. m. of juua- “alive”

Question 51

𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀 juua

Answer 51

2. imperative 2nd sing. of juua- “to live”

Question 52

𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬝 juuat̰

Answer 52

injunctive sing. 3rd p. of juua- : to live

Question 53

𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀 juua-

Answer 53

to live

Question 54

𐬐𐬀𐬱𐬀 kaša

Answer 54

nom. sing. of kašā-: armpit

Question 55

𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵 manah-

Answer 55

n.: thought, mind

Question 56

𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 maniiauua-

Answer 56

fem. maniiəuuī- : belonging to/residing in the world of maniius/the other world

Question 57

𐬨𐬀𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬀 maṣ̌iia

Answer 57

nom. plur. of maṣ̌iia

Question 58

𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 mazdā-

Answer 58

m.: omniscient

Question 59

𐬨𐬁𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬌 māzdaiiasni-

Answer 59

of/belonging to the one who sacrifices to Ahura Mazdā

Question 60

𐬨𐬉 mē

Answer 60

to/for/of me

Question 61

𐬨𐬊𐬱𐬎 mošu

Answer 61

soon, quickly

Question 62

𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 𐬥𐬄𐬨𐬀𐬥 nāman- or nąman-

Answer 62

n.: name

Question 63

𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌nəmax́iiāmahi

Answer 63

1st pl. of nəmax́iia-: do homage

Question 64

𐬥𐬎𐬭𐬆𐬨 nurəm

Answer 64

now

Question 65

𐬋𐬌𐬨 ōim

Answer 65

acc. sing. m. of aēuua- : one

Question 66

𐬞𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬋𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀paoiriiō.fraθβaršta

Answer 66

nom. plur. m., n. of paoiriiō.fraθβaršta-: first fashioned forth

Question 67

𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 parəna

Answer 67

nom.-acc. plur. of parəna-n.: feather

Question 68

𐬞𐬁𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋 Pāuruuō

Answer 68

nom. sing. of Pāuruuapərəna-: full

Question 69

𐬞𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎 pouru

Answer 69

nom.-acc. sing. n. of pauru-: much

Question 70

𐬞𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬀 pouru.sarəδa

Answer 70

nom. sing. f. of pouru.sarəδa-: of many kinds

Question 71

𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬎 Rašnu-

Answer 71

Rashnu

Question 72

𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 ratu-

Answer 72

(divine) model, “prototype, blueprint”

Question 73

𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 saošiiaṇt-

Answer 73

Revitalizer

Question 74

𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 spaēta

Answer 74

nom.-acc. plur. n. of spaēta-: white

Question 75

𐬙𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 Tištriia-

Answer 75

Tishtriia

Question 76

𐬎𐬞𐬀 upa

Answer 76

at, in (+ acc.)

Question 77

𐬤𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬋 vahištō

Answer 77

nom. sing. m. of vahišta-,

Question 78

𐬤𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 vahišta-

Answer 78

superlative of vaŋhu-: best

Question 79

𐬤𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬋 𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬱 vahištō aŋhuš

Answer 79

the Best Existence, paradise

Question 80

𐬤𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬎 Vaiiu-

Answer 80

name of a deity

Question 81

𐬤𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 vairiia-

Answer 81

well-deserved (commonly used of rewards)

Question 82

𐬤𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬀 Vərəθraγna-

Answer 82

name of the deity of victory

Question 83

𐬤𐬊𐬵𐬎 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬋 Vohu Manō

Answer 83

nom. sing. of vohu- manah-n.: Good Thought

Question 84

𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 xšaθra-

Answer 84

n.: (royal) command

Question 85

𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬆𐬨 𐬤𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨 Xšaθrəm Vairim

Answer 85

Well-deserved Command

Question 86

𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 yazata-

Answer 86

deserving of sacrifice, deity

Question 87

𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 Zaraθuštra-

Answer 87

Zarathustra

Question 88

𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬌 zaraθuštri-

Answer 88

Zarathustrian, in the tradition of Zarathustra, spoken by Zarathustra