Zapestni sklep Flashcards

1
Q

TIP SKLEPA

A

jajčast sklep

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2
Q

KOSTI SKLEPA

A
  • Radius
  • Proksimalna vrsta zapestnic
  • Sklepni disk (med ulno in zapestnimi kostmi)
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3
Q

MEDIOKARPALNI SKLEP

A

med proksimalno in distalno vrsto zapestnih kosti

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4
Q

UPOGIB

A

80°

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5
Q

IZTEG

A

70°

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6
Q

PRIMIK (ulnarni upogib)

A

45°

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7
Q

ODMIK (radialni upogib)

A

20°

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8
Q

GIBANJE V SKLEPU

A
  • upogib 80°
  • izteg 70°
  • primik 45°
  • odmik 20°
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9
Q

PROKSIMALNE ZAPESTNICE

A

Scaphoideum (naviculare - čolnič)
Lunatoum (lunica)
Triquetrum (trivogelnica)
Pisiforme (grašek)

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10
Q

DISTALNE ZAPESTNICE

A

Trapezium (velika mnogovogelnica)
Trapezoideum (mala mnogovogelnica)
Capitatum (glavatica)
Hamatum (kaveljnica)

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11
Q

DLANČNICE (sestava)

A

baza (proksimalno)
telo
glava (distalno)

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12
Q

PRSTNICE (sestava)

A

proksimalna prstnica
srednja prstnica
distalna prstnica

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13
Q

LIGAMENTI NA MEDIALNI IN LATERALNI STRANI

A

Radialna obstranska vez

Ulnarna obstranska vez

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14
Q

LIGAMENTI NA STRANI DLANI

A

Lig. Carpeum Palmare

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15
Q

LIGAMENTI NA HRBTNI STRANI DLANI

A

Lig. Carpeum Dorsale

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16
Q

UPOGIB (mišice)

A

80°

  1. Flexor Digitorum Superficialis in Profundus
  2. Flexor Carpi Radialis in Ulnaris
  3. M. Palmaris Longus
17
Q

IZTEG (mišice)

A

70°

  1. M. Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus in Brevis
  2. M. Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
  3. M. Extensor Digitorum
18
Q

ULNARNI UPOGIB (primik - mišice)

A
  1. M. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

2. M. Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

19
Q

RADIALNI POGIB (odmik - mišice)

A
  1. M. Flexor Carpi Radialis

2. M. Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus in Brevis