Zoonoses (General and Bacterial Zoo Dss)

Question 1

On the catalogued, how many are known human pathogens?

Answer 1

1415

Question 2

Of the 1415 known human pathogens, how many are of zoonotic origin?

Answer 2

888

61%

Question 3

How many of the 175 emerging diseases in humans are zoonotic?

Answer 3

132

Question 4

What are the top 10 zoonotic diseases in the Western Pacific and South-East Asia regions? ACEHJLNRSS

Answer 4

Avian influenza
Cysticercosis
Echinococcosis
Hanta virus
Japanese encephalitis
Leptospirosis
Nipah virus
Rabies
SARS
Schistosomiasis

Question 5

When is World Zoonosis Day celebrated?

Answer 5

July 6

Question 6

What is the top country with the most number of zoonotic diseases?

Answer 6

Nigeria

With 27 zoonotic diseases

Question 7

What are the three (3) types of zoonoses based on direction of transmission? AZA

Answer 7

Anthropozoonoses
Zooanthroponoses
Amphixinoses

Question 8

Of the 3 types of zoonoses based on direction of transmission, what is the transmission from animal to human?

Answer 8

Anthropozoonoses

Question 9

Of the 3 types of zoonoses based on direction of transmission, what is the transmission from human to animal?

Answer 9

Zooanthroponoses

Question 10

Of the 3 types of zoonoses based on direction of transmission, what is the transmission from human to animal or animal to human?

Answer 10

Amphixinoses

Question 11

What are the four (4) types of zoonoses based on life cycle of infecting organism? DCMS - zoonoses

Answer 11

Direct zoonoses
Cyclozoonoses
Metazoonoses
Saprozoonoses

Question 12

Of the 4 types of zoonoses based on the type of life cycle of the infecting organism, which one has the infecting organism does not undergo propagative or developmental changes during transmission?

Answer 12

Direct zoonoses

Question 13

Examples of direct zoonoses (3)

Answer 13

Trichinosis
Rabies
Brucellosis

Question 14

Of the 4 types of zoonoses based on the type of life cycle of the infecting organism, which one the infecting organism requires more than one vertebrae host species to complete its developmental cycle?

Answer 14

Cyclozoonoses

Question 15

This is the type of cyclozoonoses that requires man to be one of the vertebrae host in the cycle

Answer 15

Obligatory cyclozoonoses

Question 16

Examples of obligatory cyclozoonoses (2)

Answer 16

Taenia saginata
Taenia solium

Question 17

This is the type of cyclozoonoses that exempts man to be one of the vertebrae host in the cycle

Answer 17

Non obligatory cyclozoonoses

Question 18

Examples of non obligatory cyclozoonoses (2)

Answer 18

Hydatidosis
Echinococcosis

Question 19

Of the 4 types of zoonoses based on the type of life cycle of the infecting organism, which one the infecting organism requires both vertebrate and invertebrate hosts

Answer 19

Metazoonoses

Question 20

Of the 4 types of zoonoses based on the type of life cycle of the infecting organism, which one the infecting organism requires a non-animal developmental site or reservoir

Answer 20

Saprozoonoses

Question 21

Examples of Saprozoonoses (2)

Answer 21

Mycoses
Tetanus

Question 22

What are the two (2) types of zoonoses based on time distribution?

Answer 22

Endemic zoonoses
Emerging zoonoses

Question 23

What are the five (5) types of zoonoses based on etiologic agents involved?

Answer 23

Viral
Bacterial
Rickettsial
Parasitic
Fungal

Question 24

What are the 17 milk borne zoonotic diseases? ABCCEEFHLLLPQSSST

Answer 24

Anthrax
Brucellosis
Campylobacter
Cowpox
E. coli 0157:H7
E. coli infections
Enterovirus infections
Foot and mouth disease
Hepatitis
Leptospirosis
Listeriosis
Louping ill virus
Pseudo cow pox
Q fever
Salmonellosis
Staphylococcal enterotoxin poisoning
Streptococcal infections
Tuberculosis

Question 25

What are examples of fish-borne nematodal zoonotic diseases? (4) CGAD

Answer 25

Capillaris philippinensis Gnathostomiasis hispidum Anisakis simplex Dioctophyma renale

Question 26

What are examples of fish-borne trematodal zoonotic diseases? (5) COHPM

Answer 26

Clonorchis sinensis Opistorchis viverrini Heterophyes heterophyes Paragonimus westermani Metagonimus yokogawai

Question 27

What is an example of fish-borne cestodal zoonotic disease?

Answer 27

Diphyllobutrium latum

Question 28

What are examples of fish-borne bacterial zoonotic diseases? (12) ABCEEEFLMPSV

Answer 28

Aeromonasis Botulism Camplylobacteriosis Edwardsiella Erysipelas Escherichia coli Francisella tularensis Leptospirosis Mycobacteriosis Pseudomoniasis Salmonella spp. Vibriosis

Question 29

These are mammal borne virus families that is carried by rodents (2)

Answer 29

Arenaviridae Bunyaviridae

Question 30

These are mammal borne virus families that is carried by bats (2)

Answer 30

Filoviridae Paramyxoviridae

Question 31

These are mammal borne virus families that is carried by multiple vectors

Answer 31

Rhabdoviridae

Question 32

These are insect borne virus families that is carried by ticks (3)

Answer 32

Bunyaviridae Flaviviridae Reoviridae

Question 33

These are insect borne virus families that is carried by mosquitoes (3)

Answer 33

Bunyaviridae Flaviviridae Togaviridae

Question 34

Bacterial zoonotic diseases of importance (15) ABBCEHLPPSSTVZ

Answer 34

Anthrax Botulism Brucellosis Campylobacteriosis E. coli infection (Colibacillosis) Human erysipeloid Leptospirosis Listeriosis Pasteurellosis Plague Salmonellosis Streptococcosis Tetanus Vibrio parahaemolyticus food poisoning Zoonotic tuberculosis

Question 35

What is the etiologic agent of anthrax?

Answer 35

Bacillus anthracis G+, Aerobic

Question 36

What are the two principal virulence factor of anthrax?

Answer 36

Toxin complex Polypeptide capsule

Question 37

All the term below is synonymous to what bacterial disease? Malignant pustule Malignant carbuncle Charbon Hematic anthrax Bacterial anthrax Splenic fever Woolsorters disease

Answer 37

Anthrax

Question 38

The zoonotic disease of anthrax in man has three forms:

Answer 38

Cutaneous Pulmonary Gastrointestinal (rarest)

Question 39

How is anthrax transmitted? (3)

Answer 39

Direct contact Inhalation Ingestion

Question 40

What is the treatment of choice for pulmonary and cutaneous anthrax?

Answer 40

Penicillin

Question 41

Aside from penicillin, what is antibiotics are used in anthrax infection and for how long?

Answer 41

Ciprofloxacin or Doxycycline for 60 days

Question 42

How do you diagnose anthrax? (6)

Answer 42

Symptomatic (cutaneous form) Staining Cultivation and noting Medussa head colonies Mouse inoculation Ascoli's precipitation reaction Serology

Question 43

What is the etiologic agent of botulism?

Answer 43

Clostridium botulinum

Question 44

What is the principal virulence factor of Clostridium botulinum?

Answer 44

Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) Most potent toxin

Question 45

What are the 7 types of botulism?

Answer 45

A B C D E F G

Question 46

Of the 7 types of botulism, which ones are the most noted that affects humans?

Answer 46

A B E F

Question 47

All the terms below is synonymous to what bacterial disease? Allantiasis Lamziekte Limber-neck

Question 48

What animals are affected by botulism? (5)

Answer 48

Wild fowl Poultry Cattle Horses Fish (some)

Question 49

The zoonotic disease of botulism in man has five forms:

Answer 49

Foodborne (common) Wound botulism (rarest) Infant botulism Adult infectious botulism Inadvertent botulism

Question 50

How is botulism transmitted? (2)

Answer 50

Oral Direct contact in wound botulism

Question 51

What is the treatment of choice for botulism? (3)

Answer 51

Antiserum Gastric lavage with penicillin/metronidazole Symptomatic (ventilation)

Question 52

How do you diagnose botulism? (2)

Answer 52

Mouse inoculation (reliable) Lab test showing botulism poisoning (serum, feces. wound)

Question 53

What is the etiologic agent of brucellosis? (4)

Answer 53

B. abortus B. melitensis (most prevalent & virulent) B. canis B. suis

Question 54

All the terms below are synonymous to: Melitococcosis Undulant fever Malta fever Mediterranean fever Contagious abortion Infectious abortion Epizootic abortion Bangs disease

Answer 54

Brucellosis

Question 55

Arrange the four (4) etiologic agents of brucellosis according to most pathogenic and invasive:

Answer 55

Brucella melitensis Brucella suis Brucella abortus Brucella canis

Question 56

How is brucellosis transmitted? (3)

Answer 56

Direct contact Ingestion of animal product Inhalation

Question 57

What is the treatment of choice for brucellosis?

Answer 57

Rifampin+Doxycycline for six weeks

Question 58

How do you diagnose brucellosis? (3)

Answer 58

Symptoms and history Bacteriology Serology

Question 59

How do you diagnose brucellosis via bacteriology? (2)

Answer 59

Culture CSF evaluation

Question 60

How do you diagnose brucellosis via serology? (3)

Answer 60

Serum (tube) agglutination test / SAT - most popular Rose Bengal plate test / RBT ELISA

Question 61

What is the etiologic agent of camplybacteriosis?

Answer 61

Campylobacter jejuni Campylobacter coli

Question 62

All the terms below are anonymous to what bacterial disease? Vibrionic enteritis Cholera infantum Summer complaint

Answer 62

Campylobacteriosis

Question 63

What animals are affected by Campylobacter jejuni? (3)

Answer 63

Cattles Broiler chickens Turkeys

Question 64

What animal is affected by Campylobacter coli?

Answer 64

Pigs

Question 65

True or false: Campylobacter is the leading cause of human bacterial enteritis in the world. Even more than Salmonella and Shigella

Answer 65

True

Question 66

How is campylobacteriosis transmitted?

Answer 66

Ingestion of contaminated food

Question 67

What is the treatment of choice for campylobacteriosis?

Answer 67

Electrolyte replacement Since infection is self-limiting

Question 68

How do you diagnose campylobacteriosis? (2)

Answer 68

Stool culture (human) Serology (antibody titer)