Biology

This class was created by Brainscape user nana Adusepoku. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (64)

virsues
What are the two different multip...,
Steps of the lysogenic cycle 2,
When a virus enters the cell eith...
37  cards
Carbohydrates
Difference between starch cellulo...,
Hydrolysis 2,
Seconf feature monosaccadries hav...
51  cards
Chapter one: The fundamental units of life
All living things are made of ___...,
Cells 2,
Cells differ in ______ ______ 3
73  cards
Chemical Components of the Cell
Amino acids forms what 1,
Nucleotides that contains riboses...,
What is the ph scale of water 3
69  cards
Chapter one: The fundamental units of life (2)
Protozoan 1,
Cell 2,
Eukaryote 3
39  cards
Chemical Components of the Cell (2)
Ion 1,
Buffer 2,
Chemical bond 3
60  cards
Energy, Catalysis, Biosynthesis
Atp 1,
Reduction 2,
Acetyl coa 3
34  cards
Protein structure & Functions
N terminus 1,
At low concentration of substrate...,
The shape of a protein depends on...
84  cards
DNA and Chromosomes
Dna 1,
A dna molecule has two ________ s...,
Nucleotides are made up of what 3
60  cards
DNA Replication & Repair
Base pair allows for ________ 1,
Each strand of dna that contains ...,
Semiconservative replication 3
53  cards
From DNA to Proteins: How cells read the genome
Gene expression 1,
What is the first step in gene ex...,
Portions of __________ are transc...
90  cards
Control of Gene Expression
_____________ is the result of ce...,
Cells have the ability to change ...,
Gene expression can be regulate a...
52  cards
Analyzing the structure & function of genes
Dna cloning 1,
_____________ cut dna molecules a...,
Restriction enzymes restriction n...
41  cards
Membrane Structure
_________ is a barrier to prevent...,
_________ is responsible for the ...,
__________ form bilayer in water 3
42  cards
Transport Across Cell membranes
What are the two main types of me...,
The ______ the molecule more ____...,
Small uncharged _______ molecules...
42  cards
Intracellular compartment & protein transport
__________ cells contain a basic ...,
The ________ is the most prominen...,
The ____________ is the main plac...
39  cards
Organelles
Nucleus 1,
Vesicle 2,
Rough endoplasmic reticulum 3
15  cards
Cell Signaling
An ___________ signal is converte...,
Receptors 2,
___________ requries intracellula...
33  cards
Reproduction & chromosome transmission
Reproduction 1,
Chromosomes 2,
Chromatin 3
62  cards
Reproduction & chromosome transmission 2
Reproduction 1,
Chromosomes 2,
Chromatin 3
83  cards
Sex Determination & Sex Chromosomes
Sex determination 1,
_____________ may depend on the p...,
___________ determines gender in ...
32  cards
Extensions of Mendelian inheritance
Incomplete dominance 1,
Incomplete penetrance 2,
Overdominance 3
41  cards
Extranuclear inheritance, imprinting, & maternal effect
Genes that follow the mendelian p...,
Nuclear genes 2,
Extranuclear inheritance cytoplas...
29  cards
Variation chromosome structure & number
Allelic variation 1,
A reference point is used to dete...,
To classify identify chromosomes ...
58  cards
Genetic Linkage & mapping in eukaryotes
Genetic map 1,
Syntery 2,
Genetic linkage linkage 3
17  cards
Reproduction & chromosome transmission 3
Chromosomes 1,
Prokaryotes 2,
Nucleiod 3
57  cards
Mendel inheritance 3
Mendel chose __________ as his ex...,
Gamete haploid cells 2,
Trait 3
46  cards
Sex Determination & Sex Chromosomes 3
Male carries what type of sex chr...,
Females carry what type of sex ch...,
Autosomes 3
11  cards
Extensions of Mendelian inheritance 3
Mendelian inheritance 1,
___________ alleles often cause a...,
Wild allele 3
31  cards
Extranuclear inheritance, imprinting, & maternal effect 3
Mendelian inheritance patterns fo...,
Mendelian inhertiance involves __...,
Nuclear genes 3
21  cards
Genetic Linkage & mapping in eukaryotes 3
Genetic map 1,
Synteny 2,
Genetic linkage linkage 3
21  cards
Variation chromosome structure & number 3
Genetic variation 1,
How are chromosomes classified 2,
What are the classification of ce...
60  cards
Genetics of Bacteria 3
What are the 3 ways bacteria tran...,
Conjugation 2,
Transduction 3
30  cards
Genetics of Viruses
Virus 1,
Host cell 2,
Host range 3
23  cards
Reproduction & chromosome transmission 4
Reproduction 1,
Chromosomes 2,
Somatic cells 3
41  cards
Mendel inheritance 4
Trait 1,
True bred breding true 2,
When you cross two homozgyous gen...
38  cards
Sex Determination & Sex Chromosomes 4
Sex differences depends on the pr...,
_______________ determine a sex i...,
For humans females have two _____...
17  cards
Extensions of Mendelian inheritance 4
Mendelain inheritance 1,
______________ alleles usually ca...,
What are the 3 ways dominant muta...
33  cards
Extranuclear inheritance, imprinting, & maternal effect 4
Nuclear genes 1,
Chloroplast mitchondria contains ...,
Inhertiance of extranuclear inher...
13  cards
Genetic Linkage & mapping in eukaryotes 4
Synteny 1,
Genetic linkage 2,
Genes on the same chromosome that...
38  cards
Population genetics
Population genetics 1,
Gene pool 2,
Population 3
17  cards
Quantitative Genes
Both ______________ _____________...,
Quantitative traits 2,
_____________ traits are importan...
14  cards
Molecular Structure of DNA & RNA
Molecular genetics 1,
What are the 4 criteria genetic m...,
Information 3
36  cards
Molecular Structure of chromosomes & tranposition
Chromosomes 1,
Introns 2,
Centromeres 3
18  cards
Bacterial DNA Replication & Recombination
What are the 3 mechanisms used to...,
Existing dna acts as a ________ f...,
The __________ strand are the dna...
52  cards
Variation chromosome structure & number 4
What are the types of chromosome ...,
Deletion 2,
Duplication 3
60  cards
Gene Mutation & DNA repair
Mutations 1,
_________ changes the dna sequence 2,
What are some advantageous of mut...
48  cards
Transposable Elements
Transposable elements tes 1,
Transposition can occur in what 2,
What are the 3 pathways transposi...
15  cards
Gene Transcription & RNA modification
Gene 1,
Transcription 2,
Protein coding genes structural g...
54  cards
Gene Transcription & RNA modification (part 2)
After ________ is assembled into ...,
Once the rna polymerase holoenzym...,
Describe the initiation process i...
52  cards
Gene Transcription & RNA modification part 3
What are the 3 types of proteins ...,
Basal transcription 2,
_____ are always need for rna pol...
50  cards
Gene Transcription & RNA modification 2
Gene 1,
Transcription 2,
Structural genes 3
51  cards
Gene Transcription & RNA modification pt 2 (2)
Describe the initiation stage of ...,
The rna transcript mrna is made d...,
Template strand antisense strand 3
60  cards
Gene Transcription & RNA modification pt 3 (2)
What are some benefits of alterna...,
The 5 is _________ 2,
5 cap is ________ where splicing ...
7  cards
Gene Regulation in bacteria
Gene regulation 1,
Constitutive genes 2,
What are a few common process tha...
55  cards
Gene Regulation in bacteria part 2
Which hypothesis is right 1,
The ________ strain is partial di...,
The ______ strain is hemizygous b...
30  cards
Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes
Eukaryotes prokaryotes regulate g...,
Eukaryotes can also be regulates ...,
Transcription factor 3
54  cards
Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes part 2
Insulators 1,
Methylation yield ________ 2,
Epigenetics 3
42  cards
History & Basic Concept
A zygote goes through dna develop...,
Fertilization results in a single...,
Why study development 3
54  cards
History/Basic Concept & Drosophila development
Specification state 1,
Determination state 2,
Testing specification 3
43  cards
Vertebrate Development
Fertilization cleavage gastrulati...,
Phylotypic stage 2,
Anamniotes 3
31  cards
Stem Cells & Differentiation
Differentiation unspecialized to ...,
Differentiation 2,
Differentiation can be triggered ...
44  cards
Growth, post-embryonic development and regeneration
Approaches for cell replacement t...,
Type 1 diabetes 2,
A cure for type 1 diabetes 3
28  cards
Carbohydrates (part of the aldehyde & ketone test)
Monosaccharides 1,
What are the two types of simple ...,
Glucose is what type of sugar 3
28  cards

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Biology

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