هزار و یک شب و واژه های دیگر از فصل اول

Question 1

خائن، ج. خائنین، ها

در زمان جنگ، حکم خائنین اعدام است

Answer 1

traitor

In times of war, traitors’ sentences are death (lit.: execution).

Question 2

خیانت کردن

در غیاب او به پیمان ازدواج خود خیانت کرد

Answer 2

to betray

In his absence she betrayed her marriage vows.

Question 3

خیانت

در بیشتر آدیان خیانت در آمانت از جمله بزرگترین گناهان به شمار می آید

Answer 3

betrayal

In most religions betrayal of trust is considered one of the biggest sin

Question 4

خیانت کار

انسان خیانت کار همواره به دیگران مشکوک است

Answer 4

treacherous

A treacherous person is always suspicious of others

Question 5

جَذاب

انسانهای جذاب معمولاً یا بسیار با هوش و خوش صحبتند یا بسیار زیبا ومهربان

Answer 5

attractive

Attractive people are usually very smart and well spoken or hot and kind

Question 6

جاذِبه (گِرانش)

نیروی جذابه باعث می شود که اجسام بر روی زمین باقی بمانند

Answer 6

gravity

The force of gravity causes objects to remain on the ground.

Question 7

جَذب کردن

Answer 7

to attract, make interested

Question 8

مَجذوب

همه مجذوب زیبایی و مهربانی او شدند

Answer 8

mesmerized

Everyone became mesmerized by her beauty and kindness

Question 9

شِتابان

به کجا چنین شتابان؟

Answer 9

hastely

Where are you going with such haste (in such a hurry)?

Question 10

شتاب

شتاب جاذبه نیروی است که باعث تندتر شدنِ سرعت اجسامِ در حال افتادن می شود

Answer 10

acceleration

Gravitational acceleration is a force that causes falling objects to…

Question 11

شتافتن (شتاب)

رو به سربازان کرد و گفت: «بشتابید که هنگام رفتن است.»۰

Answer 11

to speed up, accelerate, hurry

He turned to the soldiers and said: “Hurry up, it is time to leave.”

Question 12

فَرمان، دستور

چنکیز خان دستور قتل همه مردم شهر را صادر کرد

Answer 12

order, command

Ghengis Khan issued the order to kill all the people of the city

Question 13

فرمانروا، حکمران

فیلیپ فرمانروای سرزمین مقدونیه بود

Answer 13

ruler

Phillip was the ruler of the lands of Macedonia

Question 14

فرمان (اتومبیل)

فرمان اتومبیل

Answer 14

steering wheel

steering wheel of a car

Question 15

فرمانرَوای

شاه لیر فرمانروای مناطق مختلف کشورش را به سه دخترش داد

Answer 15

ruling

Shah Lear gave ruling his countries different regions to his 3 daughters

*gave rulership over

Question 16

فرماندار

فرماندار برای استقبال از پادشاه در جادهٔ اصلی منتظر بود

Answer 16

governor

The governor was waiting on the main road to welcome the king

Question 17

فرمانبُردار

او آدم حرف شنو و فرمانبرداری بود

که همه از او سوء استفاده می کردند…

Answer 17

obedient

He was a person who listened to otheres and was obedient…

…and everyone took advantage of him

Question 18

فرمانده

فرمانده نیروی زمین تصمیم گرفت که از دو جنبه به دشمن حمله کند

Answer 18

commander

The army commander decided that he will attack the enemy on two fronts

Question 19

قَصد، هدف (ج. اهداف)

او قصد داشت که با ایتالیا متحد شود

Answer 19

aim, goal

He intended to (had the aim to) become united with Italy

Question 20

مَقصود

اگر درست برنامه ریزی کنی به مقصود خود می رسی

Answer 20

target, goal

If you plan correctly, you will reach your target (achieve your goal)

Question 21

مَقصَد

راه خراب بود و مقصد دور ولی با سرسختی به راه ادامه دادیم

Answer 21

destination

The road was bad and the destination far…

…but we continued on our way with determination (stubbornness, perserverence).

Question 22

قاصِد، پیام آور

پادشاه به قاصد ویژهٔ خود دستور داد

Answer 22

messenger

The king ordered his private (lit.: special) messenger

Question 23

مَقاصِد

باید از ترک ترک مقاصد شوم دشمن آگاه شویم

Answer 23

aims, goals

We must become aware of each and everyone of the enemies evil plans

Question 24

عادل

انسان عادل

Answer 24

fair, just, righteous

a righteous person

Question 25

فریفتن (فریب)

Answer 25

to deceive, trick

Question 26

تاجر، بازرگان

Answer 26

trader, merchant

Question 27

اصرار، پافشاری

Answer 27

insistence, persistence

Question 28

پیوستن (پیوند)

Answer 28

to join

Question 29

روایت، حکایت، داستان

Answer 29

story

Question 30

در آغوش گرفتن | دو برادر یکدیگر را در آغوش گرفتند

Answer 30

to embrace, hug | The two brotehrs hugged each other

Question 31

زبانزد | زیبایی او زبانزد خاص و عام بود

Answer 31

famous, well known (talked about) | Her beauty was well known (spoken about by everyone)

Question 32

رهسپار

Answer 32

travel

Question 33

اسطوره | رستم بزرگترین پهلوان حماسی اسطوره های ایران باستان است

Answer 33

myth | Rostam is the greatest epic hero of ancient Iranian myths

Question 34

افسانه

Answer 34

legend

Question 35

هَوسران | آدم هوسران و خوشگذرانی بود

Answer 35

lustful, promiscuous | She was a lustful and fun-loving person ## Footnote خوشگذرانی: fun-loving in the sense that this is all the person does, therefore usually having a negative connotation

Question 36

شگفت زده شدن | از دیدن او چنان شگفت زده شدم

Answer 36

to be surprised, amazed | I was so surprised to see him

Question 37

جمله + که دست کمی از.. داشتن | مردم هر کدام بدبختی هایی دارند که دست کمی از بدبختی های آنها ندارد

Answer 37

...is less than... | Everyone has misfortunes that are not less than theirs

Question 38

دست از... کشیدن (کش) | شاهزمان دست از پادشاهی کشید

Answer 38

to give up (smtn), to withdraw your hand from (smtn) | Shahzaman gave up the kingdom

Question 39

روی آوردن (آور) | به تنهایی روی آورد

Answer 39

to start (smtn), to do (smtn) | he went into solitude

Question 40

کنیز

Answer 40

maid

Question 41

دوشیزه

Answer 41

maiden

Question 42

همسر

Answer 42

wife

Question 43

کوچیدن (کوچ) | دخنرانِ جوانشان برداشتند و از آنجا کوچیدند

Answer 43

to migrate | They took their young girls and migrated from there

Question 44

بر داشتن (دار) | دخنرانِ جوانشان بر داشتند و از آنجا کوچیدند

Answer 44

to take, remove | They took their young girls and migrated from there

Question 45

ستم

Answer 45

oppression, tyranny

Question 46

گریختن (گریز) | از کشور گریخته بودند

Answer 46

to escape, flee | they had fled the country

Question 47

سُخندان

Answer 47

well spoken ## Footnote *can mean scholar

Question 48

پیشینیان

Answer 48

ancestors

Question 49

پُشت سر گذشتن (گذر) | او تازه دوران کودکی را پشت سر گذشته بود

Answer 49

to leave (smtn) behind, to pass (smtn) | She had just left her childhood behind

Question 50

اجازه دادن (ده)

Answer 50

to give permission

Question 51

ظالم، ستمگر

Answer 51

tyrant

Question 52

زیر بار رفت (رو) | زیر بار نرفت

Answer 52

to accept, admit | he refused

Question 53

پذیرفتن (پذیر)

Answer 53

to accept

Question 54

اندیشه | اندیشهٔ پلید

Answer 54

thought | evil thought

Question 55

بیهوده، بی حاصِل | از این پافشاری بیهوده دست بردار

Answer 55

futile, vain; useless | Stop this vain insistence

Question 56

دست بر داشتن (دار) | از این پافشاری بیهوده دست بردار

Answer 56

to stop, give up (smtn), leave (smtn) | Stop this vain insistence

Question 57

یاد دادن (ده) | سلمین زبان جانوران (حیوانات) را به او یاد داده بود

Answer 57

to teach, instruct | Solomin had taught him the language of animals

Question 58

رشک بردن (بر)

Answer 58

to be jealous

Question 59

محله

Answer 59

neighborhood, district, locality

Question 60

بافت

Answer 60

context

Question 61

روستا

Answer 61

village

Question 62

تحصیل، ج. - ات | تحصیل کردن

Answer 62

education | to study, aquire training

Question 63

دانشسرا | دانشسرای تربیت معلم

Answer 63

teacher's college (place to become a teacher) | teachers training institute

Question 64

تدریس، آموزش، آموزگاری

Answer 64

teaching

Question 65

رشته | رشته های تحصیل

Answer 65

field | fields of study

Question 66

نوجوان

Answer 66

teenager, adolescent

Question 67

منتقد

Answer 67

critic

Question 68

گردآوری

Answer 68

compiling; collected

Question 69

پژوهش

Answer 69

research

Question 70

شیوه

Answer 70

approach, method

Question 71

به جا مانده ــــ | داستانهای از او که به جا مانده اند

Answer 71

left behind | Stories from him that have been left behind

Question 72

نقش | نقش بسزایی

Answer 72

role; design, pattern | significant role

Question 73

بارور کردن | نقش بسزایی در بارور کردن ادبیات نوجوانان داشتند

Answer 73

to enrich | They have played a significant role in enriching teenagers literature.

Question 74

نو

Answer 74

new; fresh

Question 75

اندیشی

Answer 75

thinking

Question 76

مبارزه | مبارزه با فقر و ستم

Answer 76

combat (-ting) | combatting poverty and tyranny

Question 77

ایجاد

Answer 77

creation (creating)

Question 78

تلاش

Answer 78

effort, struggle, endeavor

Question 79

برای چیزی فرا خواندن (خوان)

Answer 79

to call for (smtn)

Question 80

چندین

Answer 80

several (large amount), scores; variety

Question 81

دستگیری

Answer 81

arrest, apprehension

Question 82

تعلیق

Answer 82

suspension

Question 83

آموزش و پرورش

Answer 83

education (often refers to the Ministry of Edu.)

Question 84

رودخانه

Answer 84

river

Question 85

غرق شدن

Answer 85

to drown

Question 86

عامل ج. عوامل

Answer 86

factor; agent (i.e. gov.)

Question 87

نسبت دادن + به

Answer 87

to accuse, blame

Question 88

آنقدر | در زمان آنها علم آقدر پیشرفت نکرده بود

Answer 88

insomuch, much | In their time science not much progress was made.

Question 89

علت

Answer 89

cause, reason

Question 90

تراشیدن (تراش)

Answer 90

to create (fig.; i.e. stories or excuses [علت])

Question 91

متعقد شدن

Answer 91

to believe

Question 92

آفریدن (آفذین)

Answer 92

to create

Question 93

ناخوشی، بیماری، مریضی

Answer 93

illness

Question 94

خشکسالی

Answer 94

draught

Question 95

زیان آور

Answer 95

harmful, detrimental

Question 96

درست کردن

Answer 96

to make

Question 97

روشنایی | روشن

Answer 97

illumination, lightness, brightness | bright, lit (lit.; also color)

Question 98

نیک | نیکی

Answer 98

good | goodness

Question 99

خرم | خرمی

Answer 99

cheerful, exuberant | cheerfulness, exuberance

Question 100

تندرست | تندرستی

Answer 100

well, healthy | healthyness, fitness

Question 101

بَرکَت

Answer 101

blessing

Question 102

بردن

Answer 102

removal, elimination

Question 103

غلبه کردن + بر | او بر خدای بد غلبه کرد

Answer 103

to prevail (over), to overcomne | He overcame the bad god

Question 104

حتمی

Answer 104

definite, inevitable

Question 105

بیان کردن

Answer 105

to explain

Question 106

یافتن (یاب)، پیدا کردن

Answer 106

to find, locate

Question 107

نابود کردن

Answer 107

to destroy

Question 108

یاد دادن + به کسی، آموختن (آموز) + به کسی

Answer 108

to teach, instruct

Question 109

درس دادن، تدریس کردن

Answer 109

to teach (in a school setting)

Question 110

عربستان (سعودی)

Answer 110

Arabia (referring to Saudi Arabia)

Question 111

ارزش

Answer 111

value, worth

Question 112

کنجکاو

Answer 112

curious, inquisitive

Question 113

تکان دادن؛ لرزیدن (لرز)

Answer 113

to agitate, shake (smtn); to tremble, quake

Question 114

حرف چرند

Answer 114

nonsense

Question 115

پرواز کردن، پَر گرفتن (رسمی)

Answer 115

to fly

Question 116

عمر جاودانی، نمردن

Answer 116

immortality (lit. eternal life)

Question 117

رویین تن

Answer 117

invincible, impregnable (lit. body of tins/zincs)

Question 118

پرزحمت | سفر پرزحمتی

Answer 118

demanding, laborous | a demanding journey

Question 119

به یادگار ماندن (مان) | از چند صد سال پیش به یادگار مانده است

Answer 119

to be remembered, to remain | It has (remained) been remembered for the past several hundred years.

Question 120

قوم، ج. اقوام

Answer 120

a people, tribe

Question 121

سرکرده، ج. سرکردگان

Answer 121

chief, commander; warlord

Question 122

ریش سفید / پیر ریش سفید

Answer 122

elder (used for an old wise man)

Question 123

سُرودن (سرا)

Answer 123

to compose, write

Question 124

دلیر

Answer 124

brave

Question 125

آفزودن (آفزا) + به

Answer 125

to add (to smtn)

Question 126

ساده (چیزی) کردن

Answer 126

to simplify

Question 127

سرگذشت

Answer 127

adventure (life story)

Question 128

وحشی

Answer 128

wild

Question 129

گذراندن (گذران)

Answer 129

to pass (physically and in terms of time), to spend (time)

Question 130

مجبور کردن

Answer 130

to force

Question 131

خودداری کردن

Answer 131

to refuse

Question 132

مَحصول | محصول گندم

Answer 132

product; produce | produce of wheat; wheat yield

Question 133

ما حصَل

Answer 133

result

Question 134

تحصیلات عالی

Answer 134

higher education

Question 135

حوصله | برخی کارهای ظریف برای کامل شدن نیاز به حوصله زیاد دارند

Answer 135

patience | Some delicate tasks require a lot of patience to be completed

Question 136

بی / کم حوصلگی | با بی حوصلگی رو به من کرد و گفت

Answer 136

impatience | He turned to me impatiently and said

Question 137

نیاز

Answer 137

need

Question 138

خاور میانه | مطالعات خاور میانه

Answer 138

the Middle East | Middle East Studies

Question 139

مقطع | مقطغ کارشناسی ارشد

Answer 139

level | Master's degree

Question 140

درسخوان

Answer 140

studious

Question 141

مطالب درس

Answer 141

lesson content