چهارشنبه ۱۹ دی Flashcards
(94 cards)
Make up
5️⃣
1️⃣ To invent something, such as a story or an excuse ساختن
💬 She made up a story about being late.
2️⃣ To forgive someone and be friendly with them again after an argument or disagreement آشتی کردن
💬They had a big fight but made up soon after.
3️⃣ To apply cosmetics to your face to enhance or change your appearance آرایش کردن
💬 She spends a lot of time making up before going out.
4️⃣ To constitute or form as a whole from smaller parts تشکیل دادن
💬 Children make up more than half of the refugee population.
5️⃣ To do something that will compensate for past mistakes or shortcomings جبران کردن
💬 I messed up at work, so I’m staying late to make up for it.
By the afternoon or by afternoon
By the afternoon” means by the time the afternoon arrives, indicating that something will be completed or happen sometime during the afternoon hours, usually after midday.
Example: “I should have the report finished by the afternoon.
با بعدازظهر” یعنی زمانی که بعد از ظهر فرا می رسد، که نشان می دهد چیزی در ساعات بعدازظهر، معمولاً بعد از ظهر، تکمیل می شود یا اتفاق می افتد.
مثال: «من باید گزارش را تا بعدازظهر تمام کنم.
Overgrown
2️⃣
1️⃣ covered with plants that have been allowed to grow wild. پوشیده از گیاهانی که به آنها اجازه رشد وحشی داده شده است.
“باغ بیش از حد رشد کرده و متروک بود”
“💬the garden was overgrown and deserted”
2️⃣ grown too large or beyond its normal size. بیش از حد بزرگ یا فراتر از اندازه طبیعی خود رشد کرده است.
“شهر فقط یک روستای بزرگ است”
“💬the town is only an overgrown village”
Weed
وید
4️⃣
1️⃣n: A wild plant growing where it is not wanted علف هرز
💬 She spent the afternoon pulling up weeds from the garden.
2️⃣n: Marijuana, a type of drug made from a plant ماری‌جوانا
💬 He was caught smoking weed .
3️⃣v: To remove wild plants from a place where they are not wanted کَندن علف‌های هرز
💬 You need to weed the flower beds regularly.
4️⃣v: To get rid of unwanted or less useful things or people from a group حذف افراد یا چیزهای ناخواسته یا کم‌فایده
💬 The interviews will help us weed out unsuitable candidates.
Weed out
2️⃣
1️⃣ To remove unwanted or unnecessary things or people from a group. حذف کردن
💬 The first round of the competition is really just a way of weeding out the less skilled participants.
2️⃣ To remove plants that are considered unwanted or undesirable from an area where other plants are grown. علف‌های هرز را کندن
💬 The farmer spends a lot of time weeding out the invasive species from the field.
Mind
5️⃣
1️⃣n: Part of a person that thinks, understands, learns, and remembersذهن
💬 Open your mind to new experiences.
2️⃣v: To be careful or pay attention to something مواظب بودن
💬 Mind your step!
3️⃣v: To object to something اعتراض کردن
💬 Would you mind if I open the window?
4️⃣ n:The ability to remember things حافظه
💬 She has a mind like a steel trap.
5️⃣v: Person’s mental or psychological state وضعیت روحی
💬 His mind is not what it used to be.
Didn’t mind
“Didn’t mind” means someone was okay with or not bothered by something. It implies that they found it acceptable or did not object to it. For example:
• “She didn’t mind waiting for an extra hour.”
(This means she was okay with waiting and didn’t find it annoying.)
” به این معنی است که کسی با چیزی مشکلی نداشت یا از چیزی ناراحت نبود. دلالت بر این دارد که آن را قابل قبول می دانستند یا به آن اعتراض نمی کردند. به عنوان مثال:
• “او اهمیتی نداشت که یک ساعت بیشتر منتظر بماند.”
(این بدان معناست که او با انتظار مشکلی نداشت و آن را آزاردهنده ندید.)
Smudge
اِسماج
4️⃣
1️⃣n: A mark made on a surface that is not clean لکه
💬 I accidentally left a smudge of ink on the paper.
2️⃣v: To make something dirty or not clear by touching or rubbing it کثیف کردن
💬 I smudged my makeup when I cried.
3️⃣n: A spiritual or magical ceremony in which smoke from burning herbs is used to cleanse or bless people or places مراسم معنوی با دود گیاهان
💬 The shaman performed a smudge to cleanse the house of bad spirits.
4️⃣v: To cleanse or bless with smoke from a smudge stick in a spiritual or magical ceremony پاکسازی بوسیله دود گیاهان
💬 They smudged the room before the meditation session.
Tradition
تِرِدیشِن
4️⃣
1️⃣n: A custom or belief from generation to generation. رسم
💬 Singing the national anthem before a game is a tradition in many countries.
2️⃣n: The transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation انتقال آداب و رسوم یا باورها از نسلی به نسل دیگر
💬 The tradition of storytelling is important in her family.
3️⃣n: A belief or behavior passed down within a group with symbolic meaning or special significance. سنت
💬 Christmas is filled with traditions such as the Christmas tree.
4️⃣n: An artistic or literary method or style established by an artist, writer, or movement. روشی هنری یا ادبی توسط یک هنرمند، نویسنده یا جنبش
💬 A story that follows the tradition of the hero archetype.
Dough
دُوْ
3️⃣
1️⃣n: A mixture of flour and other ingredients, used for baking into bread or pastry خمیر
💬 She kneaded the dough until it was smooth.
2️⃣n: Moneyپول
💬 He’s made a lot of dough from his business.
3️⃣n: A person who is not very bright or sharp فردی که خیلی باهوش یا زرنگ نیست
💬 Don’t be such a dough , it’s a simple task.
Stick
گذشته‌اش stuck
6️⃣
1️⃣ A piece of wood, often thin and long چوب
💬 He picked up a stick and threw it for the dog to fetch.
2️⃣v: To attach something somewhere by making it stickچسباندن
💬 She stuck the note on the fridge.
3️⃣ v:To push a sharp or pointed object into or through somethingفروکردن
💬 He accidentally stuck a fork into his hand.
4️⃣v: To continue doing somethingادامه دادن
💬you must stick to your commitments.
5️⃣ n:A thin piece used to support or measure somethingیک تکه نازک برای حمایت با اندازه گیری
6️⃣n: A threat or punishmentیک تهدید یا تنبیه
💬 Some parents use the stick to discipline their children.
Tease
5
1️⃣v: To make fun of someone in a playful, good-natured way شوخی کردن
💬 My friends always tease me about my obsession with shoes.
2️⃣v: To provoke or annoy someone, often on purpose اذیت کردن
💬 Don’t tease your little sister by hiding her teddy bear.
3️⃣ v:To gently pull or comb (tangled hair) in different directions in order to make it fluffy پف دادن مو
💬 She teased her hair to give it more volume before the party.
4️⃣v: To separate (something) into parts with an implement or the fingers چیزی را با دست یا ابزار به دقت جدا کردن
💬 The archaeologist carefully teased the dirt away from the artifact.
5️⃣n: A person who makes fun of someone playfully or unkindly کسی که دیگران را با شوخی یا بدجنسی دست می‌اندازد
💬 He is known as the class tease because he always pokes fun at his classmates.
Describe
3️⃣
1️⃣v: To tell or write about something or someone in order to show what they are like or what happened. توصیف کردن
💬 Could you describe him to me? I’ve never met him.
2️⃣ v:To say what something or someone is like by giving details about them شرح دادن
💬 He described the place as a dump.
3️⃣v: To draw a shape or a path کشیدن شکل یا مسیر
💬 The dancers describe an arc on stage.
Hum
5️⃣
1️⃣v: To make a continuous low sound, like a bee or a machine. وز وز کردن
💬 The air conditioner was humming in the background.
2️⃣v: To sing a tune by making a continuous sound with closed lips. زمزمه کردن
💬 He hummed his favorite song while working.
3️⃣v: To be busy and full of energy. شلوغ و پرانرژی بودن
💬 The market was humming with shoppers.
4️⃣n: A continuous low sound. همهمه
💬 There was a hum of conversation in the room.
5️⃣v: To offend by a bad smell. بوی بد دادن
💬 The garbage hummed and needed to be taken out.
Bright back
The phrase “bright back” does not have a standard or widely recognized meaning in English. However, depending on the context, it could mean:
1. A bright-colored background in a visual or artistic sense.
2. A metaphorical way to describe someone returning with optimism, happiness, or brilliance (e.g., “He came back brighter than ever”).
Wander
4️⃣
1️⃣v: To walk or move in a leisurely or aimless way پرسه زدن
💬 He wandered through the streets without any purpose.
2️⃣ v:To go away from a path or course از مسیر خارج شدن
💬 We wandered off the trail and got lost in the forest.
3️⃣v: To think or talk about something in a casual or aimless way حواس پرت شدن
💬 His mind always wanders during the class.
4️⃣ v:To move slowly away from a fixed point or place دور شدن از نقطه ثابت
💬 The child wandered away from her mother in the crowd.
Turn
5️⃣
1️⃣v: To rotate or revolve something چرخاندن
💬 He turned the key in the lock
2️⃣ v:To change direction پیچیدن
💬 Turn right at the next intersection
3️⃣v: To become a different color, state, or condition تبدیل شدن
💬 The leaves turn yellow in the fall
4️⃣v: To cause to feel disgust or revulsion حس انزجار یا نفرت ایجاد کردن
💬 The sight of blood turns my stomach
5️⃣n: An opportunity or obligation to do something sequentially نوبت
💬 It’s your turn to do the dishes
Along side
“Alongside” means next to or together with. It indicates that something or someone is physically or metaphorically beside or in cooperation with another.
Examples:
1. Physical proximity: • The dog walked alongside its owner. (The dog walked next to its owner.) 2. Working together: • She worked alongside her team to complete the project. (She worked together with her team.)
“Alongside” به معنای کنار یا همراه با. این نشان می دهد که چیزی یا شخصی به طور فیزیکی یا استعاری در کنار یا در همکاری با دیگری است.
مثال ها:
1. مجاورت فیزیکی:
• سگ در کنار صاحبش راه می رفت.
(سگ کنار صاحبش راه می‌رفت.)
2. کار با هم:
• او در کنار تیم خود برای تکمیل پروژه کار کرد.
(او با تیم خود کار می کرد.)
Rest
5️⃣
1️⃣n: A period of time when you stop working and relax or sleep استراحت
💬 I need a good night’s rest
2️⃣v: To stop doing work or an activity for a while and relax or sleep استراحت کردن
💬 Let’s rest for a moment
3️⃣n: The remaining part of something بقیه
💬 The rest of the team is waiting
4️⃣v: To place something so it’s supported and does not fall تکیه دادن
💬 Rest the ladder against the wall
5️⃣n: A device that supports something وسیله‌ای که چیزی را نگه می‌دارد
💬 The artist used a brush rest
Trip
4️⃣
1️⃣n: A journey or excursion, especially for pleasure سفر
💬 We are planning a trip to Paris this summer
2️⃣v: Catch one’s foot on something and stumble or fall لغزیدن
💬 He tripped and fell down the stairs
3️⃣v: To make a mistake, often causing problems اشتباه کردن، مخصوصا در شرایط حساس
💬 He tripped up on a question during the interview
4️⃣n: A hallucinogenic experience induced by drugs تجربه توهم‌زا ناشی از مواد مخدر
💬 He had a really bad trip on mushrooms
Carry
کِری
6️⃣
1️⃣v: To hold something while moving it from one place to another حمل کردن
💬 Can you help me carry these bags?
2️⃣ To have something with you all the time همراه داشتن
💬 He always carries a notebook to jot down his thoughts.
3️⃣n: To take responsibility for something مسئولیت داشتن
💬 She had to carry the burden of her family’s financial problems.
4️⃣v: To transmit or spread something like a disease انتقال دادن بیماری
💬 Ticks carry the bacteria that causes Lyme disease.
5️⃣v: To show or express a particular feeling ابراز کردن
💬 Her voice carried a note of sarcasm.
6️⃣v: To add up numbers from one column of figures to the next جمع کردن اعداد از یک ستون به ستون دیگر در محاسبات ریاضی
💬 When adding two numbers, if the sum is greater than 10, you have to carry the value to the next column.
Flood back
“Flood back” refers to memories, emotions, or sensations suddenly and vividly returning to someone’s mind, often overwhelming them. It’s typically used to describe a powerful or emotional recollection.
Example:
• As she walked into her childhood home, memories of her early years came flooding back. (This means she suddenly remembered many vivid details of her childhood.)
«بازگشت سیل» به خاطرات، عواطف یا احساساتی اشاره دارد که به طور ناگهانی و واضح به ذهن کسی بازمی‌گردند و اغلب آنها را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهند. معمولاً برای توصیف یک خاطره قدرتمند یا احساسی استفاده می شود.
مثال:
• همانطور که او به خانه دوران کودکی خود راه می رفت، خاطرات سال های اولیه زندگی اش دوباره سرازیر شد.
(این بدان معناست که او ناگهان بسیاری از جزئیات واضح دوران کودکی خود را به یاد آورد.)
Scatter
اسکَتِر
5️⃣
1️⃣v: To throw or drop things in different directions so they spread out across an area پراکنده کردن
💬 She scattered the seeds across the field.
2️⃣ To suddenly move far apart in different directions متفرق شدن
💬 The crowd scattered when the police arrived.
3️⃣ n:A small, dispersed amount or number تعداد کم و پراکنده
💬 There is a scatter of houses around the lake.
4️⃣v: To confuse or disarrange افکار آشفته و پراکنده
💬 My thoughts are scattered today.
5️⃣n: In computing, the disorganized storage of data in nonadjacent areas of memory در کامپیوتر، ذخیره‌سازی داده‌ها به‌صورت نامنظم و در مناطق غیرممتمرکز حافظه
💬 Scatter can make a computer run slow.
Hop
هاپ
7️⃣
1️⃣n: Jump on one foot. لی‌لی کردن
💬 She can hop on one foot for a long time.
2️⃣ v:Travel by means of jumps or short distances. سفر کردن با پرش‌های کوتاه
💬 We hopped from city to city in our vacation.
3️⃣n: A jump on one foot. لی‌لی
💬 The rabbit gave a little hop .
4️⃣n: A type of plant used in brewing beer. رازک
💬 Hop gives beer its unique taste.
5️⃣v: To jump quickly into or onto an object. پرش سریع به داخل یا روی یک شیء
💬 He hopped into the car quickly
6️⃣n: A party or dance. مهمانی رقص
💬 The school is hosting a sock hop this Friday.
7️⃣v: To move to a new plane in telecommunications. تغییر به یک صفحه جدید در ارتباطات راه‌دور
💬 The signal hops from one device to another.
