三週目 Flashcards

1
Q

思いやりがある

A

おもいやりがある;considerate of the feelings or well-being of others

思いやりーkindness , consideration , understanding;關懷,體諒;同情

思いやりのある子供
a kind child

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2
Q

マナーがいい

A

まなーがいい;

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3
Q

若々しい

A

わかわかしい;youthful

彼女の肌は若若しい

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4
Q

センスがいい

A

せんすがいい;good sense for something like art, music, or tact, good taste in them, a feel for them

品味

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5
Q

生き生きとした

A

いきいきとした;lively

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6
Q

要領がいい

A

ようりょうがいい;handle things very efficiently

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7
Q

朗らか(な)

A

ほがらか;

cheerful
朗らかな人柄
a cheerful person

clear , fine
朗らかな天気
clear, fine weather

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8
Q

穏やか(な)

A

おだやか;calm

何事もなく穏やかな一日
an uneventful, calm day

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9
Q

爽やか(な)

A

さわやか;fresh , refreshing

爽やかな気候 / 気分
refreshing weather / refreshed feeling

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10
Q

大人しい

A

おとなしい;quiet , well-behaved

おとなしい性格
a quiet personality

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11
Q

人懐っこい

A

ひとなつっこい;(for kids) friendly

その少年はとても人懐っこい子だった
The boy was very friendly

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12
Q

落ち着いている

A

おちついている;冷靜

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13
Q

無邪気(な)

A

むじゃき;innocent

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14
Q

頼もしい

A

たのもしい;reliable;将来に期待がもてる

今度の新入部員は頼もしい
This year’s recruits are a powerful bunch

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15
Q

大雑把(な)

A

おおざっぱ;

rough, careless
粗枝大葉,草率

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16
Q

そそっかしい

A

舉止慌張的;粗心大意的;冒失的

そそっかしくて失敗を繰り返す
to be careless and make mistakes repeatedly

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17
Q

いい加減(な)

A

いいかげん;irresponsible

いい加減に仕事をする
to do sloppy work

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18
Q

呑気(な)

A

のんき;carefree , easygoing , optimistic

のんきな性格
easygoing disposition

のんきなことを言っている場合じゃない。
It’s no time to be so optimistic.

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19
Q

だらしない

A

sloppy

だらしない服装
untidy clothing

彼はお金にだらしない
He is careless about money

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20
Q

短気(な)
気が短い

A

たんき;short temper
きがみじかい;

すぐに短気を起こす
to lose one’s temper easily

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21
Q

不潔(な)

A

ふけつ;dirty

不潔な人 / 台所
a dirty person / a filthy kitchen

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22
Q

厚かましい

A

あつかましい;shameless, brazen
恥ずかしくもなく、平気でするようす

厚かましいとは思いますが…
I’m afraid it’s too much to ask, but…

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23
Q

気が小さい

A

きがちいさい;timid

彼は好人物だが気が小さい.
He is a kind‐hearted but timid person

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24
Q

図々しい

A

ずうずうしい;人に迷惑をかけても平気でいる。厚かましい。

れつに割り込んでくるとは図々しい

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25
Q

哀れ(な)

A

あわれ;miserable

哀れな捨て猫
a poor stray cat

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26
Q

欲張り(な)

A

よくばり;greedy

彼は欲張りだ
He is greedy.

欲張りな性格
a greedy disposition

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27
Q

くどい

A

wordy , redundant しつこい

説明がくどい
a wordy explanation

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28
Q

強引(な)

A

ごういん;forcible

強引なやり方
strong-arm methods

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29
Q

卑怯(な)

A

ひきょう;cowardly , sneaking , ungentlemanly

卑怯な振る舞いをする
to act in a cowardly way

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30
Q

乱暴(な)

A

らんぼう;violence , roughness

乱暴をはたらく
to use violence

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31
Q

ずるい

A

cunning , sly , unfair

ずるいやり方
a cheating

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32
Q

生意気(な)

A

なまいき;自大,傲慢,不遜

子どものくせに生意気だね

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33
Q

わがまま(な)

A

selfishness , egoism

我儘を言う / 通す
to be selfish / to have one’s own way

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34
Q

ダサい

A

差勁、俗氣、土氣

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35
Q

プライドが高い

A

pride

プライドが高い
to be proud

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36
Q

上品(な)
下品(な)

A

じょうひん;elegance
げひん;vulgar

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37
Q

品がある
品がいい
品がない

A

ひんがある;
ひんがいい;
ひんがない;

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38
Q

かっこいい
かっこ悪い

A
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39
Q

気が強い
気が弱い

A

きがつよい;勝気、負けず嫌い

気の強い女性

きがよわい;自信が持てずに、他人に気兼ねしたり、思いどおりに行動できなかったりする

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40
Q

器用(な)
不器用(な)

A

きよう;skillful
ぶきよう;clumsy

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41
Q

真面目(な)
不真面目(な)

A

まじめ;serious, sincere
ふまじめ;insincere, not serious

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42
Q

豊か(な)
貧しい

A

ゆたか;rich , wealthy
まずしい;poor

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43
Q

快適(な)

A

かいてき;comfortable

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44
Q

楽(な)

A

らく;ease , comfort

楽をして生きる
to have an easy life

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45
Q

派手(な)
地味(な)

A

はで;showy
じみ;modest

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46
Q

粗末(な)

A

そまつ;品質がよくない

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47
Q

惨め(な)

A

みじめ;miserable (見た目)

惨めな生活
a miserable life
惨めに負ける
to lose in a wretched way

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48
Q

厄介(な)

A

やっかい;troublesome , difficult , annoying

厄介な仕事
a difficult work

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49
Q

曖昧(な)

A

あいまい;ambiguous , unclear

あいまいな表現 / 態度
an ambiguous expression/attitude

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50
Q

ありふれた
珍しい

A

ありふれた;common

ありふれた生活
an ordinary life

めずらしい;rare

君が遅刻するなんて珍しいね。
It is unusual for you to be late.

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51
Q

慌しい

A

あわただしい;慌忙的,匆忙的
busy, hurried, rushed

入社前の慌しい日々
busy days before starting work at a company

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52
Q

騒がしい
騒々しい

A

さわがしい;noisy

隣の家が騒がしい
It is noisy in the house next door.

そうぞうしい;noisy

騒々しい会場
a noisy site

世間が騒々しくなる
People become noisy

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53
Q

やかましい

A

noisy , loud

やかましい声
a loud voice

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54
Q

めでたい

A

joyous , happy

大学合格を知らせるめでたいニュース
happy news to announce success in an entrance examination to university

二人はめでたく結婚した。
The two happily got married.

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55
Q

等しい

A

ひとしい;same

面積が等しい三角形
triangles which are the same size

1キログラムは1000グラムに等しい
A kilogram is equal to 1000 grams

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56
Q

醜い

A

みにくい;shameful , disgraceful , dirty

醜い争い
a shameful conflict

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57
Q

荒っぽい

A

あらっぽい;wild , violent , rough

荒っぽい性格 / 仕事ぶり
a rough nature/ a sloppy job

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58
Q

空っぽ

A

からっぽ;empty

頭の中が空っぽになる
to get empty-headed

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59
Q

真っ黒
真っ青
真っ赤
真っ白

A

まっくろ;
まっさお;
まっか;
まっしろ;

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60
Q

睨む
覗く

A

にらむ;to glare , to stare

ヘビがカエルを睨む
A snake glares at the frog

のぞく;to peep

カーテンの間から外の様子を覗く
to look outside through gap between curtains

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61
Q

咥える
かじる
囁く

A

くわえる;hold between one’s teeth
かじる;to bite
ささやく;to whisper

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62
Q

頷く

A

うなずく;to nod

うなずきながら話を聞く
to listen to a story nodding one’s head

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63
Q

担ぐ

A

かつぐ;to shoulder

御輿 / 荷物 を担ぐ
to shoulder a portable shrine / a load

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64
Q

抱える

A

かかえる;to hold , to carry

荷物を抱える
to hold baggage

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65
Q

ぶらさげる

A

hang

軒下に風鈴をぶら下げる
hang a wind-bell under the eaves

カゴをふら下げる
hang a basket

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66
Q

つく

A

肘をつく
put one’s elbow on the table

ひじーelbow

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67
Q

触る

A

さわる;

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68
Q

掻く

A

かく;to scratch

頭をかく
to scratch one’s head

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69
Q

突っ込む

A

插入

手をポケットに突っ込む

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70
Q

くっつける

A

to put things close together , to adhere

のりで紙をくっつける
to paste a piece of paper

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71
Q

ひねる

A

to turn , to twist

水道の蛇口をひねる
to turn the tap

72
Q

曲げる

A

まげる;to bend

針金 / 膝 を曲げる
to bend a wire / one’s knees

73
Q

跨ぐ

A

またぐ;to step over

溝を跨ぐ

74
Q

つまずく

A

stumble

段差につまずく
to stumble on a gap

75
Q

滑る

A

雪道ですべる

76
Q

しゃがむ

A

to squat , to crouch

めまいがしたためその場にしゃがんだ。
I felt dizzy so I squatted down.

77
Q

ねじる

A

to twist

パンの生地をねじる
to twist the dough

78
Q

もたれる

A

to lean , to recline

ソファにもたれて本を読む
to read a book reclining on a sofa

食べたものが良く消化されずに胃の中にとどまる
食べ過ぎで胃がもたれる
to have heavy stomach from eating too much

79
Q

ぶつかる

A

hit , run into , bump into

壁にぶつかる

80
Q

すれ違う

A

すれちがう;to pass (by) each other

彼は擦れ違っても,あいさつひとつしない

81
Q

這う

A

はう;to crawl

赤ん坊が這う
A baby crawls.

82
Q

お辞儀

A

おじぎ;to bow

83
Q

悔しい

A

くやしい;regrettable

あんな下手な選手に負けて悔しかった

84
Q

悔やむ

A

くやむ;to regret

軽率な行動を悔やむ
to regret one’s thoughtless behavior

85
Q

辛い

A

つらい;difficult to, hard to

朝起きるのが辛い

86
Q

情けない

A

なさけない;shameful , pathetic

情けない成績を取る
to have a pathetic score

87
Q

申し訳ない

A

もうしわけない;to be sorry

お役に立てず申し訳ない。
I’m sorry I cannot be of any help

88
Q

疑問

A

ぎもん;doubt

疑問を抱く
to have doubts

89
Q

納得がいかない
納得がいく

A

なっとくがいかない;not satisfied

なっとくがいく; to accept (e.g. an explanation); to be satisfied (with)

90
Q

飽きる

A

あきる;get tired of

パン食に飽きる
get tired of bread

91
Q

呆れる

A

あきれる;吃驚,驚訝;嚇呆;be stunned

君の記憶の悪いのにはあきれた

手際の悪さに呆れる
be astonished at the clumsiness

呆れてものが言えない
be utterly at a loss for words because of shock

92
Q

諦める

A

あきらめる;give up

93
Q

慌てる

A

あわてる;to panic

慌てて電車に駆け込む
rush into the train

94
Q

焦る

A

あせる;be in a hurry

焦るな.時間はたっぷりある
You don’t need to hurry. We have plenty of time.

95
Q

躊躇う

A

ためらう;hesitate ((to do)),be hesitant ((about))

彼はそれを言うのをためらった
He hesitated to say that.

彼はその危険を冒すのをためらった
He was hesitant about taking the risk.

96
Q

憧れる

A

あこがれる;long for , dream of

都会での生活に憧れる
long for life in the city

97
Q

落ち込む

A

おちこむ;to get depressed

失敗して落ち込む
to get depressed after a failure

98
Q

恋しい

A

こいしい;beloved

恋しい人
a beloved person

鍋が恋しい季節になった
This is the time of year when we feel like enjoying a firepot dish.

99
Q

懐かしい

A

なつかしい;nostalgic

懐かしい友だちに会う

100
Q

有り難い

A

ありがたい;be grateful to sb for sth

ありがたいお話ですが少し考えさせて下さい。
I am grateful for your offer, but I would like to think it over.

101
Q

みっともない

A

shameful, disgraceful,improper
見苦しい, 体裁が悪い

難看

そんなみっともないスカートはよせ

102
Q

馬鹿らしい

A

ばからしい;absurd

サラリーマンなんてばからしくてやってられない。
It’s ridiculous to be a corporate drone.

102
Q

惜しい

A

おしい;regrettable

名残りが惜しい
to be reluctant to leave

惜しいところで優勝を逃した。
We missed the championship by a slim margin

103
Q

憎い
憎らしい

A

にくい;hateful
にくらしい;hateful

殺してやりたいほど憎い
彼の目には私が憎らしく映るんだろうな

104
Q

面倒くさい
面倒(な)

A

めんどうくさい;troublesome

めんどう;troublesome, care

子どもの面倒を見る
to take care of the child

面倒を掛ける
to trouble

105
Q

夢中
退屈

A

むちゅう;入迷,沉醉

サッカー観戦に夢中の高校生
a high school student who is absorbed in watching a soccer game

たいくつ;boring

退屈な授業 / 休日
a boring class / a tedious holiday

106
Q

悩む
悩み

A

なやむ;to worry

進路に悩む
to worry about one’s future

なやみ;trouble , worry

思春期は悩みが多い
Adolescents have many worries.

107
Q

祈る

A

いのる;to wish , to hope

ご成功 / ご健康 を祈る
to wish someone success / good health

108
Q

誓う

A

ちかう;swear

二度としないと誓う
swear never to do it again

109
Q

拝む

A

おがむ;to pray , to worship

仏様を拝む
to worship the Buddha

110
Q

尊敬

A

そんけい;respect

先生を尊敬する
to respect a teacher

111
Q

偉い

A

えらい;important

重役は社長の次に偉い人だ。
Company directors are second most important after the president.

112
Q

信用する

A

しんよう;trust

情報を信用する
to trust the information

113
Q

疑う

A

うたがう;to doubt , to suspect

彼の能力を疑わざるを得ない

114
Q

いじめる

A

to bully , to harass

子供らはとかく弱い者をいじめる

115
Q

遣っ付ける

A

やっつける;
to finish
宿題を一気にやっつける
to finish one’s homework without stopping

to defeat
敵をやっつける
to defeat the enemy

116
Q

からかう

A

to tease、戲弄;嘲弄;開玩笑;調戲

大人をからかう
to tease an adult

117
Q

バカにする

A

to make fun of; to look down on;

118
Q

貶す

A

けなす;貶低,毀謗

この作品はほめる人と貶す人とがいる

119
Q

脅かす

A

おどかす;

to scare , to frighten
突然現れて脅かす
to burst upon the scene and frighten someone

to threaten
やくざに脅かされる
to be threatened by gangsters

120
Q

頼る

A

たよる;to rely on , to depend on

知り合いのつてを頼る
to rely on one’s connections

121
Q

頼りにする

A

たより;support , aid

頼りにする / なる友人
a friend to depend on / a reliable friend

122
Q

慰める

A

なぐさめる;to comfort , to console

失恋した友達を慰める
to console a heart-broken friend

123
Q

許す

A

ゆるす;to forgive

罪をゆるす
to forgive someone for his / her sins

124
Q

裏切る

A

うらぎる;to betray

友達を裏切る
to betray one’s friend

125
Q

騙す

A

だます;to deceive , to cheat

高齢者をだます悪質な詐欺
a malicious fraud targeting elderly people

126
Q

傷付ける

A

きずつける;to damage , to hurt

プライドを著しく傷つける
to hurt one’s pride

127
Q

避ける

A

さける;to avoid

ボール / 渋滞 を避ける
to dodge a ball / to avoid a traffic jam

128
Q

放っておく

A

ほうっておく;to leave alone

焼いたまま放っておく

129
Q

任せる

A

まかせる;to entrust

プロジェクトを部下に任せる
to entrust a subordinate with the project

130
Q

微笑む

A

ほほえむ;微笑

無邪気に微笑む
to smile innocently

131
Q

従う

A

したがう;to follow

指示 / 慣例 に従う
to follow the instruction / custom

132
Q

逆らう

A

さからう;

go against ((a thing))
風に逆らって船を進める

〔反抗する〕defy; rebel ((against))
親に逆らって大学を中退した
He dropped out of college against [in defiance of] his parents’ wishes.

133
Q

詫びる

A

わびる;to apologize

失礼な言葉遣いを詫びる
to apologize for one’s bad language

134
Q

冗談

A

じょうだん;joke

冗談を言う
to make a joke

135
Q

嫌味

A

いやみ;令人不快(的言談,態度),挖苦(話)

嫌味を言う

136
Q

嘘つき

A

うそつき;liar, 說謊(的人)。 (愛)撒謊(的人)

嘘つきは泥棒のはじまり
If you tell a lie, you soon begin stealing.

137
Q

黙る

A

だまる;to become silent

何を聞いても黙っている
not to answer any questions

138
Q

自慢

A

じまん;boasting

成績を自慢する
to boast about one’s good grades

139
Q

威張る

A

いばる;偉そうな態度をする
to brag, to be arrogant

彼は英語がじょうずだといばっている
そんなことはいばれた話ではない

140
Q

ふざける

A

joke around

141
Q

真似

A

まね;imitation , copying

142
Q

悪口

A

わるぐち;speaking ill of people, verbal abuse

陰で友達の悪口を言う

143
Q

恵まれる

A

めぐまれる;運良く与えられる

天気に恵まれる
資源に恵まれる

144
Q

揉める

A

もめる;發生爭執;起糾紛

145
Q

態度を取る

A

たいどをとる;take a ~ attitude

take an aggressive attitude
「攻撃的な態度をとる」

146
Q

態度を改める

A

たいどをあらためる;change one’s attitude

147
Q

人のせいにする

A

ひとのせいにする;blame others for your own mistake

148
Q

医師
診察

A

いし;doctor

しんさつ;medical examination
診察を受ける
to see a doctor

149
Q

医者に掛かる

A

いしゃにかかる;to consult a doctor

150
Q

健康診断

A

けんこうしんだん;

151
Q

血圧

A

けつあつ;blood pressure

152
Q

症状

A

しょうじょう;symptom

153
Q

治まる

A

おさまる;to be alleviated, to get better, to ease off

154
Q

顔色

A

かおいろ;臉色,面色

病気なのか顔色が悪い

155
Q

具合が悪い

A

ぐあい;one’s health

具合が悪い
to be in bad health

156
Q

吐き気
吐く

A

はきけ;nausea、想要嘔吐的感覺
はく;to vomit , to throw up

157
Q

ぼうっとする

A

精神恍惚。發呆

頭がぼうっとする

158
Q

熱中症

A

ねっちゅうしょう;heatstroke

159
Q

籠る

A

こもる;

to be confined in, to seclude oneself
to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.)

熱にこもる
filled with heat

160
Q

怠い

A

だるい;sluggish

161
Q

肩が凝る
肩を揉む

A

こる;to become stiff (of muscles)
もむ;

162
Q

溜まる

A

to accumulate, to pile up

ストレスがたまる

163
Q

堪える

A

こらえる;

to bear , to withstand
寒さを堪える
to bear the cold

to restrain , to control , to suppress
笑いを堪える
to suppress a laugh

164
Q

耐える

A

たえる;to bear, to stand, to endure

165
Q

荒れる

A

あれる;become dry, rough

乾燥で唇が荒れる
have dry lips

166
Q

痒い

A

かゆい;itchy

167
Q

湿疹

A

しっしん;rash

168
Q

花粉症

A

かふんしょう;hay fever

169
Q

虫歯

A

むしば;cavity

170
Q

傷口

A

きずぐち;a wound

171
Q

塞がる

A

ふさがる;

to be clogged , to be blocked
道 / 隙間 がふさがる
The road is blocked. / The gap is clogged.

to be closed
傷口がふさがる
The wound heals.

172
Q

レントゲン

A

X-rays

173
Q

手術

A

しゅじゅつ;surgery

174
Q

傷跡

A

きずあと;scar

175
Q

死亡

A

しぼう;

176
Q

寄り掛かる

A

よりかかる;to lean

壁に寄り掛かる