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JLPT N2 語彙 > 五週目 > Flashcards

五週目 Flashcards

1
Q

物事

A

ものごと；things

学校で多くの物事を学ぶ

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2
Q

人物

A

じんぶつ；person

有名な人物

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3
Q

物理

A

ぶつり；physics

物理の試験

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4
Q

食物

A

しょくぶつ；food

カロリーの高い食物

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5
Q

作物

A

さくもつ；crop , agricultural product

作物を栽培する / 収穫する
to grow crops / to harvest crops

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6
Q

書物

A

しょもつ；book

古い書物を読む

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7
Q

生き物
生物

A

いきもの；living thing , creature

生き物の世話をする
to look after living things

せいぶつ；creature , life

野生生物
wildlife

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8
Q

入れ物

A

いれもの；container , case

入れ物を用意する
to prepare a container

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9
Q

物音

A

ものおと；sound , noise

物音を立てる
to make noise

物音が聞こえる
I hear a noise

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10
Q

物置

A

ものおき；storage room

物置に鍵をかけるのを忘れちゃった。
I forgot to lock the storeroom.

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11
Q

物語

A

ものがたり；story , tale

物語の本を読む
to read a story book

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12
Q

生年月日

A

せいねんがっぴ；one’s date of birth

生年月日は平成元年10月21日です。
I was born on October 21st, 1989.

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13
Q

月日

A

つきひ；time

月日が経つ
Time passes.

月日が流れる
time passes

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14
Q

元日

A

がんじつ；New Year’s Day

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15
Q

後日

A

ごじつ；in the future, another day, later

後日またお目にかかります
see you later

詳細は後日に譲る
詳情改日再談

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16
Q

日時

A

にちじ；date and time

会議の日時を決める
to fix the date and time for the meeting

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17
Q

今日

A

こんにち；the present age , today

今日の日本の社会を考える
Thinking about today’s Japanese society

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18
Q

日中

A

にっちゅう；daytime

日中連絡のできる電話番号を教えて下さい。
Please let me know your daytime contact number.

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19
Q

日光

A

にっこう；sunshine

日光に当たる / をさえぎる
to be exposed to the sun / to block the sunlight

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20
Q

日の出

A

ひので；sunrise

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21
Q

日の入り

A

ひのいり；sunset

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22
Q

来日

A

らいにち；visit to Japan

アメリカの大統領が来日する
The US President is visiting Japan.

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23
Q

年間

A

ねんかん；year

年間総売り上げ
the annual sales

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24
Q

年月

A

ねんげつ；years and months , time

完成に多くの年月を要する
to take many years to complete this

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25
Q

年中

A

ねんじゅう；whole year, all year round, throughout the year

年中無休

年中雪をいただく高山

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26
Q

年度

A

ねんど；year for a specific purpose

会計年度
the fiscal year

今年度の会費
the membership fee for this year

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27
Q

少年

A

しょうねん；juvenile

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28
Q

青年

A

せいねん；10代後半から20代の

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29
Q

中年

A

ちゅうねん；middle age

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30
Q

年代

A

ねんだい；generation , age

年代により異なる反応
different reactions depending on the generation

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31
Q

大工

A

だいく；carpenter

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32
Q

重大

A

じゅうだい；serious, important

重大な問題
a serious problem

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33
Q

大小

A

だいしょう；large and small (sizes)

大小さまざまな入れ物

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34
Q

大気

A

たいき；atmosphere , air

大気汚染が悪化する
Air pollution worsens.

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35
Q

大半

A

たいはん；most , majority

給料の大半を貯金する
to save the greater part of one’s salary

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36
Q

大金

A

たいきん；a lot of money

ギャンブルで大金を手に入れる / 失う
to make / lose a lot of money by gambling

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37
Q

大木

A

たいぼく；big tree

松の大木が立つ庭
a garden with a giant pine

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38
Q

中心

A

ちゅうしん；center

市の中心に市役所がある
The city hall is in the center of the city.

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39
Q

中世

A

ちゅうせい；the middle ages

中世文学
medieval literature

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40
Q

中古

A

ちゅうこ；use item, secondhand item

中古品を買う
buy a secondhand item

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41
Q

空中

A

くうちゅう；

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42
Q

集中

A

しゅうちゅう；concentration

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43
Q

夜中

A

よなか；midnight , nighttime

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44
Q

世の中

A

よのなか；world , society

世の中の移り変わり
the changes in the world

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45
Q

手間

A

てま；trouble , time , labor

余計な手間を省く
to save trouble

手間がかかる仕事
a troublesome work

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46
Q

中間

A

ちゅうかん；middle , halfway , in-between

中間点
a halfway point

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47
Q

世間

A

せけん；world , society , general public

世間を騒がせる事件
a sensational incident

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48
Q

人間

A

にんげん；human being , man , person

人間と自然との共存
coexistence of man and nature

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49
Q

昼間

A

ひるま；daytime

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50
Q

夜間

A

やかん；nighttime , night

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51
Q

週間

A

しゅうかん；week

もう２週間たったら帰ります

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52
Q

名作

A

めいさく；masterpiece

世界の名作を読む
to read world’s masterpieces

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53
Q

作者

A

さくしゃ；creator , author , artist

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54
Q

作品

A

さくひん；work , production

初期 / 晩年 の作品
an earlier / a later work

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55
Q

作業

A

さぎょう；work

根気のいる作業
the work which requires a lot of perseverance

作業中は火気厳禁です。
Keep away from fire while working.

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56
Q

通行

A

つうこう；traffic , passing

通行止め
Detour / Road closed.

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57
Q

通知

A

つうち；notice

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58
Q

文通

A

ぶんつう；文書で通信すること。手紙のやりとり。書信

文通が絶える
中国人と文通する

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59
Q

一通り

A

ひととおり；大概，大略，粗略。

一通りのことは知っていますが、くわしいことまでは知りません

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60
Q

生じる

A

しょうじる；to arise , to happen

不利益 / 迷い(まよい)が生じる
Disadvantages / Doubts arise.

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61
Q

生える

A

はえる；to grow

庭に草が生えてきた。
Grass has been growing in the yard.

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62
Q

一生

A

いっしょう；one’s lifetime

一生に一度の晴れ舞台
a big day which would happen once in a lifetime

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63
Q

人生

A

じんせい；human life

平穏な人生を送る
to live a peaceful life

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64
Q

生産

A

せいさん；production

農作物 / 電化製品 を生産する
to grow agricultural products / to produce electrical appliances

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65
Q

生け花

A

いけばな；the art of Japanese flower arrangement

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66
Q

生

A

なま；raw , uncooked

この肉は生だ。
This meat is raw.

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67
Q

学力

A

がくりょく；academic ability

学力テスト
an achievement test

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68
Q

学習

A

がくしゅう；learning

新しい漢字を学習する
to learn a new Chinese characters

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69
Q

学者

A

がくしゃ；scholar

物理 / 政治 学者
a physicist / a political scientist

70
Q

学問

A

がくもん；knowledge

学問をはげむ

71
Q

励む

A

はげむ；to make an effort , to do something hard

一生懸命頑張る

勉学 / 仕事 / 練習 に励む
to study hard / to work hard / to practice hard

72
Q

学会

A

がっかい；academic association , academic conference

73
Q

文学

A

ぶんがく；literature

74
Q

用いる

A

もちいる；to use

新しい道具を用いる
to use a new tool

to adopt , to accept
彼の案を用いる
to accept his idea

75
Q

用語

A

ようご；terminology

専門用語
a technical term

76
Q

用紙

A

ようし；紙張，專用紙

原稿用紙
writing paper

77
Q

用心

A

ようじん；気を付けること

懐中物ご用心

78
Q

使用

A

しよう；use

79
Q

引用

A

いんよう；quotation , citation

80
Q

通用

A

つうよう；

各室通用のかぎ

81
Q

急用

A

きゅうよう；urgent business

急用で休む
to take time off for something urgent

82
Q

日用品

A

にちようひん；daily necessities

日用品を買い揃える
to buy everything necessary for daily life

83
Q

見学

A

けんがく；參觀學習

ガイド付きの見学

84
Q

見事

A

みごと；wonderful , superb

見事な景観
wonderful scenery

85
Q

見方

A

みかた；viewpoint, point of view

私の見方ではもう少し待つほうがよさそうだ

86
Q

見出し

A

みだし；headline

新聞の見出し

87
Q

見本

A

みほん；sample

使い方の見本を見せる
to show an example of usage

88
Q

見回る

A

みまわる；to patrol

工場を見回る

89
Q

地方

A

ちほう；region

関西地方
Kansai region

the countryside

地方へ転勤する
be transferred out to the local area

90
Q

地区

A

ちく；area , region , district

商業 / アジア太平洋 地区
a commercial area / the Asia-Pacific region

91
Q

地理

A

ちり；geography

世界地理を学ぶ
learn the world geography

92
Q

地下

A

ちか；underground, below the ground

地下に埋める

93
Q

土地

A

とち；land

94
Q

地元

A

じもと；local neighborhood、hometown

95
Q

地味

A

じみ；plain, simple

96
Q

生地

A

きじ；fabric , cloth
dough

97
Q

名所

A

めいしょ；famous place

98
Q

名人

A

めいじん；master, expert

菓子づくりの名人

99
Q

名物

A

めいぶつ；speciality

岡山名物きびだんご
a local speciality of Okayama ’millet dumpling’

100
Q

名字

A

みょうじ；family name , surname

101
Q

本名

A

ほんみょう；one’s real name

102
Q

あだ名

A

あだな；nickname

103
Q

発売

A

はつばい；sale

新商品を発売する
to put a new product on sale

104
Q

発明

A

はつめい；invention

発明家 / 品
an inventor / an invention

105
Q

発言

A

はつげん；statement , remark

遠慮なく発言する
to speak up frankly

106
Q

発見

A

はっけん；discovery

107
Q

発行

A

はっこう；publication , issue

108
Q

発生

A

はっせい；occurrence , appearance

事故 / 台風 / カビ が発生する
An accident occurs. / A typhoon forms. / Mold grows.

109
Q

発車

A

はっしゃ；departure , start

2番線から発車する
The train leaves from track no. 2.

110
Q

会計

A

かいけい；
bill , check , payment
会計は別々でお願いします。
Separate bills, please.

会計係（かいけいかかり）
a treasurer

111
Q

会合

A

かいごう；meeting

会合に出る
to attend a meeting

112
Q

会場

A

かいじょう；venue , site

パーティの会場
a party room

113
Q

開会

A

かいかい；the opening of a session

開会式
an opening ceremony

114
Q

閉会

A

へいかい；closing

閉会式
a closing ceremony

115
Q

大会

A

たいかい；competition , meet , tournament

競技大会
a competition

116
Q

出会い

A

であい；encounter

運命的な出会いをする
to have a fateful encounter

117
Q

崇める

A

あがめる；to revere, to respect, to worship

彼は皆から神のようにあがめられている
He is worshiped as a god by everyone.

118
Q

手当て（する）

A

てあて；treatment , medical care

傷の手当てをしてもらう
to have one’s wound treated

119
Q

手入れ（する）

A

ていれ；care, looking after, repair, maintenance

あなたに庭の手入れを手伝って頂きたいのですが

120
Q

手書き

A

てがき；handwriting

121
Q

手作り

A

てづくり；handmade

122
Q

手品

A

てじな；magic (illusion)

123
Q

手前

A

てまえ；a bit before reaching (a location)

124
Q

話し手

A

はなして；speaker

125
Q

聞き手

A

ききて；listener, audience

126
Q

人手

A

ひとで；worker

127
Q

手話

A

しゅわ；sign language

128
Q

合計（する）

A

ごうけい；total

合計金額
the total amount

129
Q

合理的

A

ごうりてき；rational , practical , reasonable

合理的な学習法
a practical learning method

130
Q

合同

A

ごうどう；combination

他大学と合同で研究を行う
to do joint research with other universities

131
Q

集合

A

しゅうごう；gathering , meeting

全員に集合をかける
to gather all members

132
Q

都合

A

つごう；one’s convenience

土曜の夜は都合が悪い
to have something else planned for Saturday evening

133
Q

合図

A

あいず；signal , sign , cue

目で合図する
give a signal with the eye,

134
Q

合間

A

あいま；interval , break , pause

仕事の合間にメールを書く
write e-mails when s/he is free

135
Q

体重

A

たいじゅう；one’s weight

体重を測る
to measure one’s weight

136
Q

体力

A

たいりょく；stamina

137
Q

気力

A

きりょく；willpower, energy

雨のために彼らは気力をそがれた
The rain dampened their spirits.

138
Q

死体

A

したい；dead body

139
Q

重体

A

じゅうたい；critical condition

140
Q

強化

A

きょうか；strengthening

取締りを強化する
to tighten control

141
Q

強力

A

きょうりょく；strong , powerful

強力な磁石
a powerful magnet

142
Q

強引

A

ごういん；無理やり

強引に承知させられた
I was forced to consent to it.

143
Q

強気

A

つよき；confident, assured

(意志)堅決;(態度)強硬

強気な発言

144
Q

弱気

A

よわき；弱，軟弱

いざとなると弱気を出す

病気になるとだれでも弱気になる

145
Q

力強い

A

ちからづよい；
powerful
力強い演説
a powerful speech

使人安心的　reassuring , encouraging　
力強い存在
a reassuring presence

146
Q

削ぐ

A

そぐ；to chip (off), to shave off, to slice off

竹の端をそぐ
sharpen the end of a bamboo

かつおぶしをそぐ
shave off slivers of dried bonito

147
Q

本日

A

ほんじつ；today

148
Q

本年

A

ほんねん；this year

149
Q

本社

A

ほんしゃ；head office

本社の承認を得る
to get an approval from the head office

150
Q

本店

A

ほんてん；main store

三越本店
the Mitsukoshi main store

151
Q

本人

A

ほんにん；

152
Q

本気

A

ほんき；serious

本気の取り組み
a serious commitment

153
Q

本来

A

ほんらい；originally

本来の姿に戻る
to return to one’s original form

154
Q

家屋

A

かおく；house , building

家屋が倒壊する
Buildings collapse.

155
Q

一家

A

いっか；one family , one’s whole family

一家揃って正月を迎える
The whole family ushers in the New Year.

156
Q

芸術家

A

げいじゅつか；artist

157
Q

読書家

A

どくしょか；avid reader, bookworm

158
Q

作家

A

さっか；author, writer, novelist, artist

159
Q

画家

A

がか；painter, artist

160
Q

大家

A

おおや；landlord

161
Q

目上
目下

A

めうえ；one’s superior, senior , elder , boss , etc.

目上の人に敬語を使う
to use honorific language to one’s superior

めした；one’s junior, younger , subordinate , etc.

目下（もっか）present situation
その件は目下検討中です。
It is now being discussed.

162
Q

目安

A

めやす；rough estimate

一日2000カロリーを目安に摂取する。
to consume approximately 2000 calories a day

criterion, standard
目安を立てる
Set standard

163
Q

目指す

A

めざす；to aim

医学部を目指して勉強する
to study in order to enter a medical school

164
Q

目立つ

A

めだつ；to stand out

彼は背が高いのでよく目立つ
He stands out because he is tall.

165
Q

注目

A

ちゅうもく；attention

注目を浴びる
receive a lot of attention

166
Q

気体

A

きたい；gas

気体が発生する
Gas builds up.

167
Q

気分

A

きぶん；mood

いい気分
a good mood

168
Q

気味

A

きみ；sensation, feeling

169
Q

気楽

A

きらく；easy , easygoing

気楽な仕事
a stress-free profession

170
Q

平気

A

へいき；all right, fine, OK

毛虫は平気だが蛇はいやだ
I don’t mind caterpillars, but I do mind snakes.

171
Q

短気

A

たんき；short temper

すぐに短気を起こす
to lose one’s temper easily

JLPT N2 語彙 (8 decks)

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