日本の版画とは何か Flashcards

(256 cards)

1
Q

顧みる

【かえりみる】

A

to look back on (the past, over one’s shoulder etc.); to reflect on; [usu. negative] to consider; to concern oneself about; to take notice of; to pay attention to; to take into consideration

本展は、これまであまり顧みられることのなかった1940年代の日本版画を概観する。
This exhibition provides an overview of Japanese prints from the 1940s, a period that has not received much attention until now.

【コ、かえり・みる】: look back, review, examine oneself, turn around

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2
Q

1940年代

【せんきゅうひゃくよんじゅうねんだい】

A

the 1940s

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3
Q

概観

【がいかん】〈する〉

A

general overview; survey

本展は、これまであまり顧みられることのなかった1940年代の日本版画を概観する
This exhibition provides an overview of Japanese prints from the 1940s, a period that has not received much attention until now.

【ガイ、おお・むね】: outline, condition, approximation, generally
【カン、み・る、しめ・す】: outlook, look, appearance, condition, view

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4
Q

如何なる

【いかなる】

A

what kind of; what sort of; what

この点は、版画にとってこの時代がいかなるものであったかを検証しようとするものです。
This exhibition seeks to examine what kind of era this was for printmaking.

【ジョ、ニョ、ごと・し】: likeness, like, such as, as if, better, best, equal

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5
Q

検証

【けんとう】〈する〉

A

verify; inspection

この点は、版画にとってこの時代がいかなるものであったかを検証しようとするものです。
This exhibition seeks to examine what kind of era this was for printmaking.

【ケン、しら・べる】: examination, investigate
【ショウ、あかし】: evidence, proof, certificate

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6
Q

対象

【たいしょう】

A

target; object (of worship, study, etc.)

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7
Q

いよいよ

A

(1) more and more; all the more; increasingly; (2) at last; finally

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8
Q

封じる

【ふうじる】

A

(1) to seal (e.g. a letter); (2) to prevent (e.g. movement)

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9
Q

大衆

【たいしゅう】

A

general public; the masses

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10
Q

接点

【せってん】

A

point of contact/tangency

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11
Q

奪われる

【うばわれる】

A

to take (by force); to take away; to snatch; to steal; to rob (someone) of; to dispossess of; to deprive of; to usurp

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12
Q

対峙

【たいじ】〈する〉

A

(1) standing facing each other (e.g. mountains, buildings); standing opposite each other; (2) confrontation; squaring off against (adversaries, armies, forces); standing off against; holding one’s own with

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13
Q

迫られる

【せまられる】

A

(1) to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; (2) to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel

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14
Q

大政翼賛会
(大政翼󠄂贊會)

【たいせいよくさんかい】

A

the Imperial Rule Assistance Association (Taisei yokusan-kai, created by Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe on 12 October 1940, to promote the goals of his Shintaisei movement)

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15
Q

結成

【けっせい】〈する〉

A

formation; combination

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16
Q

日本版画奉公会

【にほんはんがほうこうかい】

A

The Japan Public Print Association

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17
Q

献納

【けんのう】〈する〉

A

offering; presentation

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18
Q

手がける

【てがける】

A

to handle; to manage; to deal with; to work with; to have experience with

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19
Q

疎開

【そかい】〈する〉

A

evacuation

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20
Q

疎開地

【そかいち】

A

evacuation zone

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21
Q

外地

【がいち】

A

foreign lands

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22
Q

取材

【しゅざい】〈する〉

A

gathering material (for an article, novel, etc.); collecting information

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23
Q

沈潜

【ちんせん】〈する〉

A

sinking into deep thought; sinking to the depths; contemplation

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24
Q

才能を開花させる

【さいのうをかいか】〈させる〉

A

to (be able to) realise one’s talents

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25
**戦病死** | 【せんびょうし】〈する〉
wounded in action; death from disease contracted at the front
26
**溜め込む** | 【ためこむ】
to save up; to stockpile; to stash away; to hoard; to amass
27
**吐き出す** | 【はきだす】
to spit out; to give vent to (e.g. pent-up feelings); to let out
28
**展開** | 【てんかい】〈する〉
development; evolution
29
**大型** | 【おおがた】
large scale; large size
30
**抽象的** | 【ちゅうしょうてき】〈な〉
abstract; figurative
31
**具象的** | 【ぐしょうてき】〈な〉
concrete; material
32
**具体的** | 【ぐたいてき】〈な〉
concrete; definite
33
**勃興** | 【ぼっこう】〈する〉
a rise; sudden rise to power
34
**明治期以来** | 【めいじきいらい】
since the Meiji period
35
**創作版画** | 【そうさくはんが】
creative prints
36
**隔絶** | 【かくぜつ】〈する〉
isolation; separation; remoteness; seclusion; reclusion; inaccessibility; sequestration
37
**若手** | 【わかて】〈の〉
young (person)
38
**次々** | 【つぎつぎ】
one after another; in succession
39
**受賞を重ねる** | 【じゅしょうをかさねる】
to win many awards
40
**アートシーン**
art scene
41
**牽引** | 【けんいん】〈する〉
traction; towing
42
**主たる** | 【しゅたる】
main; principal
43
**近代版画** | 【きんだいはんが】
modern prints
44
**現代版画** | 【げんだいはんが】
contemporary prints
45
**至る** | 【いたる】
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage)
46
**ダイナミック〈な〉**
dynamic (adj.)
47
**造形** | 【ぞうけい】
moulding; shaping
48
**堪能** | 【たんのう・かんのう】〈な〉
proficient; skilled; good at; accomplished
49
**堪能** | 【たんのう】〈する〉
enjoying to the full; full satisfaction
50
**なお**
(1) still; yet; (2) more; still more; greater; further; (3) as; like ; (4) furthermore; in addition; moreover; note that
51
**貴重** | 【きちょう】〈な〉
valuable; precious
52
**出展** | 【しゅてん】〈する〉
exhibit; display
53
**美術館** | 【びじゅつかん】
art gallery/museum
54
**所蔵家** | 【しょぞう・か】
families who have possession of artworks
55
**所蔵** | 【しょぞう】〈する〉
(in one's) possession
56
**関係者** | 【かんけいしゃ】
parties concerned; people involved
57
**各位** | 【かくい】
everyone; all (formal, written)
58
**(方々に)心よりお礼を申しあげます。**
We extend our heartfelt gratitude to …
59
**主催** | 【しゅさい】〈する〉
sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging
60
**見渡す** | 【みわたす】
to look out over; to survey (scene)
61
**何らか** | 【なんらか】
some; any
62
**整う** | 【ととのう】
(1) to be ready; to be prepared; to be arranged; (2) to be in order; to be put in order; to be well-ordered; to be well-proportioned; to be harmonious; (3) to be adjusted; to be regulated; to be refined (e.g. of a face); (4) to be settled (e.g. treaty, contract); to be completed
63
**筋書** | 【すじがき】
synopsis; plot; outline
64
**組み立てる** | 【くみたてる】
(1) to assemble; to put together; to set up; to construct; to build; to compose (a story, poem, etc.); (2) to form (words, sentences, etc.)
65
**精査** | 【せいさ】〈する〉
close investigation; careful examination
66
**一群** | 【いちぐん】
group; flock; crowd; herd
67
**比較的珍しい** | 【ひかくてきめずらしい】
comparatively rare
68
**枠** | 【わく】
frame; framework
69
**切り取る** | 【きりとる】
to cut off; to excise; to tear off; to cut out; to whittle down; to tear out; to cut down; to amputate
70
**視る** | 【みる】
(1) to see; to look; to observe; (2) to see (that) ...; to find (that) …; (3) to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
71
**事態** | 【じたい】
situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances
72
**喚起** | 【かんき】〈する〉
arousal; excitation; awakening; evocation
73
**込み入る** | 【こみいる】
(1) to be complicated; to be elaborate; (2) to push in; to be crowded
74
**虚実** | 【きょじつ】
falsehood and truth; fiction and fact
75
**虚実交じった** | 【きょじつまじった】
blurring of fact and fiction
76
**発言** | 【はつげん】〈する〉
statement; remark; observation; utterance; speech; proposal
77
**齟齬(鉏鋙)** | 【そご】〈する〉
statement; remark; observation; utterance; speech; proposal
78
**来す** | 【きたす】
to cause; to induce; to bring about a result or state; to produce
79
**不透明** | 【ふとうめい】〈な〉
(1) opaque; obscure; murky; turbid; (2) unclear; unpredictable; uncertain
80
**フィルター**
filter
81
**立ちふさがる** | 【たちふさがる】
to stand in the way; to bar someone's way; to block the way
82
**言うまでもなく** | 【いうまでもなく】
obviously; as we all know; needless to say; of course; it goes without saying
83
**総じて** | 【 そうじて】
(1) in general; generally; (2) as a whole; all in all; altogether; summing it up
84
**記す** | 【しるす】
(1) to write down; to note down; to jot down; to take a note of; (2) to mention; to describe; to give an account of; (3) to remember; to engrave (in one's mind) (as 心に記す, 胸に記す, etc.); to note down
85
**回顧** | 【かいこ】〈する〉
recollecting; reminiscing; looking back; retrospection; review
86
**極端** | 【きょくたん】
extreme; extremity
87
**飽くまでも** | 【あくまでも】
(1) to the end; to the bitter end; to the last; stubbornly; persistently; consistently; to the utmost; (2) after all; it must be remembered; only; purely; simply to the bitter end
88
**本稿** | 【ほんこう】
this article; this paper; this manuscript
89
**極く** | 【ごく】
quite; very
90
**限られる** | 【かぎられる】
to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be confined to
91
**素材** | 【そざい】
subject matter; topic; (raw) material; resource
92
**細やか** | 【ささやか】〈な〉
little
93
**不完全** | 【ふかんぜん】〈な〉
imperfect; incomplete; faulty; defective
94
**試み** | 【こころみ】
attempt; trial; experiment; endeavour; effort; venture; initiative
95
**概ね** | 【おおむね】
in general; generally; mostly; roughly; largely; mainly; on the whole; by and large; gist; point; main idea
96
**翻弄** | 【ほんろう】〈する〉
having at one's mercy; trifling with; toying with; playing with; making a fool of; leading around by the nose; tossing about (a ship); buffeting
97
**観察** | 【かんさつ】〈する〉
observation; survey; watching
98
**想像** | 【そうぞう】〈する〉
imagination; supposition; guess
99
**一助** | 【いちじょ】
a help; an aid; some assistance
100
**〜となればと思う** | 【となればとおもう】
to hope that
101
**言説** | 【げんせつ】〈する〉
statement
102
**新体制** | 【しんたいせい】
new order; new system
103
**不自由** | 【ふじゆう】〈な〉
(1) discomfort; inconvenience; (2) poverty; want; destitution; (3) inability; disability; impairment; non fluency (in a language)
104
**造形** | 【ぞうけい】
moulding; shaping; forming; modelling (i.e. plastic arts)
105
**前代** | 【ぜんだい】
previous generations; former ages
106
**延長** | 【えんちょう】〈する〉
extension; elongation; prolongation; lengthening
107
**寧ろ** | 【むしろ】
rather; better; instead; if anything
108
**素朴** | 【そぼく】〈な〉
simple; artless; naive; unsophisticated
109
**回帰** | 【かいき】〈する〉
return (to); revolution; recurrence
110
**向き** | 【むき】
(1) direction; orientation; aspect; exposure; (2) suited to; suitable for; designed for
111
**実験** | 【じっけん】〈する〉
experiment
112
**為される** | 【なされる】
to do (honorific or respectful [sonkeigo] language)
113
**前衛的** | 【ぜんえいてき】〈な〉
avant-garde
114
**嫌われる** | 【きらわれる】
to be disliked
115
**画材** | 【がざい】
subject matter of a painting; art supplies
116
**ストック**
stock; inventory
117
**せねばならない**
ought to do; have to do
118
**事情** | 【じじょう】
circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs
119
**其れ其れ(夫れ夫れ)** | 【それぞれ】
each; respectively
120
**危機感** | 【ききかん】
sense of danger; sense of impending crisis
121
**共有** | 【きょうゆう】〈する〉
(1) joint ownership; co-ownership; sharing (e.g. a viewpoint); (2) sharing (files, devices on a network, posts on social media, etc.)
122
**伝道師** | 【でんどうし】
evangelist
123
**不足** | 【ふそく】〈する〉
insufficiency; deficiency
124
**不足** | 【ふそく】〈な〉
dissatisfaction; discontent
125
**銅板** | 【どうばん】
sheet copper
126
**セルロイド**
celluloid
127
**代用** | 【だいよう】〈する〉
substitution
128
**呼びかける** | 【よびかける】
(1) to call out to; to hail; to address; (2) to appeal (e.g. to the public); to urge; to exhort; to advise
129
**尚** | 【なお】
(1) still; yet; (2) more; still more; greater; further; (3) furthermore; in addition; moreover; note that ...
130
**高騰** | 【こうとう】〈する〉
sharp rise (in prices); steep rise; substantial increase; soaring
131
**トップ**
top
132
**従軍** | 【じゅうぐん】〈する〉
military service; serving in a war; taking part in a campaign
133
**絵具** | 【えのぐ】
paint; colours
134
**欠乏(闕乏)** | 【けつぼう】〈する〉
deficiency; insufficiency; shortage; lack; want; dearth; scarcity
135
**嘆く** | 【なげく】
to lament; to grieve; to regret
136
**文章** | 【ぶんしょう】
sentence; writing; composition; essay; article; passage; prose; (writing) style
137
**解説** | 【かいせつ】〈する〉
explanation; commentary; exposition; elucidation
138
**参照** | 【さんしょう】〈する〉
reference (e.g. to a dictionary, passage, footnotes); consultation; comparison
139
**窮状** | 【きゅうじょう】
distress; wretched condition
140
**理事** | 【りじ】
director; trustee
141
**物資** | 【ぶっし】
goods; materials; commodities; resources; supplies
142
**統制** | 【とうせい】〈する〉
regulation; control; command and control (military)
143
**試練** | 【しれん】
trial; test ## Footnote N only
144
**代材** | 【だいざい】
substitute material
145
**転じる** | 【てんじる】
to turn; to shift; to switch; to change; to alter
146
**強引** | 【ごういん】〈な〉
overbearing; coercive
147
**発言** | 【はつげん】〈する〉
statement; remark
148
**善処** | 【ぜんしょ】〈する〉
dealing appropriately (with a situation); taking proper measures
149
**期待** | 【きたい】〈する〉
expectation; anticipation
150
**期待** | 【きたい】〈の〉
promising; rising; anticipated
151
**〜とも**
(with volitional/adj. stem) even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how)
152
**呼び起こす** | 【よびおこす】
(1) to call (to mind); to bring back (memories); to evoke; to arouse (e.g. interest); (2) to call (to mind); to bring back (memories); to evoke; to arouse (e.g. interest)
153
**制作** | 【せいさく】〈する〉
work (film, book); production
154
**生計を立てる** | 【せいけいをたてる】
to make a living
155
**皆無** | 【かいむ】〈な・の〉
nonexistent; nil; none; nothing (at all); bugger-all
156
**抑** | 【そもそも】
in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally; ab initio; after all; anyway; actually
157
**領土** | 【りょうど】
territory; domain
158
**存在意義** | 【そんざいいぎ】
reason for being; raison d'être
159
**過剰** | 【かじょう】〈な〉
excess; surplus
160
**アピール**
appeal
161
**駆り立てる** | 【かりたてる】
(1) to flush out (a hare, fox, etc.); to drive out; to beat out; to start; (2) to drive (to do); to urge; to spur on; to push; to impel
162
**蒲公英の種子** | 【たんぽぽのしゅし】
dandelion seed
163
**どこへでも**
(to) anywhere
164
**飛んでゆく** | 【とんでゆく】
to fly
165
**機会が与えられる** | 【きかいがあたえられる】
to be given an opportunity; an opportunity is presented
166
**皇軍** | 【こうぐん】
(Japanese) Imperial Army (historical term)
167
**奮戦** | 【ふんせん】〈する〉
hard fighting
168
**寄稿** | 【きこう】〈する〉
contribution (e.g. to newspaper)
169
**利を説く** | 【りをとく】
to explain the benefits; to persuade of the benefits
170
**幾つか** | 【いくつか】
(a) few; some
171
**代表例** | 【だいひょうれい】
representative example
172
**大衆化** | 【たいしゅうか】〈する〉
popularisation; massification
173
**性質** | 【せいしつ】
(1) nature (of a person); disposition; temperament; character; (2) quality; inherent characteristic; property; nature; (chemical) behaviour
174
**讃える** | 【たたえる】
to praise; to extol; to hail; to laud; to celebrate
175
**歩兵** | 【ほへい】
infantry; infantryman
176
**野辺** | 【のべ】
field
177
**所有** | 【しょゆう】〈する〉
one's possessions; ownership
178
**結ぶ** | 【むすぶ】
(1) to tie; to bind; (2) to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to conclude
179
**尖兵** | 【せんぺい】
vanguard; advance guard
180
**務める** | 【つとめる】
to serve (as); to act (as)
181
**絵画** | 【かいが】
painting
182
**先駆者** | 【せんくしゃ】
pioneer; trailblazer
183
**僻村** | 【へきそん】
remote village
184
**潜行** | 【せんこう】〈する〉
(1) underwater navigation; (2) going underground
185
**万国語** | 【まんこくご】
universal language; 10,000 languages
186
**原住民** | 【げんじゅうみん】
natives; indigenous people
187
**八紘一宇** | 【はっこういちう】
universal brotherhood; all eight corners of the world under one roof | [political slogan]
188
**慈雨** | 【じう】
welcome rain; rain that comes after a drought
189
**切実に要求させられる** | 【せつじつにようきゅうさせられる】
to be desperately needed; urgently demanded
190
**油絵** | 【あぶらえ】
oil painting
191
**機動性** | 【きどうせい】
mobility; manoeuvrability
192
**複数性** | 【ふくすうせい】
plurality; multiplicity
193
**具える** | 【そなえる】
to equip with; to furnish with; to provide; to be born with; to prepare for; to make preparations for
194
**相応しい** | 【ふさわしい】
appropriate; adequate
195
**散見** | 【さんけん】〈する〉
being seen here and there; appearing in various places
196
**弁護** | 【べんご】〈する〉
defence; pleading
197
**根拠** | 【こんきょ】
(1) basis; grounds; foundation; reason; authority; (2) base (of operations etc.)
198
**自ら** | 【みずから】
oneself
199
**貶める** | 【おとしめる】
to show contempt for; to look down upon
200
**お上** | 【おかみ】
the Emperor; His Majesty
201
**顔色** | 【かおいろ】
complexion; face
202
**作り手・造り手** | 【つくりて】
maker; builder
203
**美点** | 【びてん】
virtue; charm
204
**強調** | 【きょうちょう】〈する〉
emphasis; stress
205
**固有** | 【こゆう】〈な・の〉
characteristic; traditional
206
**徳力富吉郎**
Tokuriki Tomikichirō (1902–2000) | [Kyotoite, modern Japanese woodblock printmaker]
207
**使命** | 【しめい】
(a) mission
208
**由来** | 【ゆらい】〈する〉
origin
209
**和風化** | 【わふうか】〈する〉
Japanisation; making/becoming Japanese
210
**郷土** | 【きょうど】
native place; birth-place
211
**培われる** | 【つちかわれる】
to be cultivated; fostered
212
**培う** | 【つちかう】
to cultivate; to foster
213
**盛んに** | 【さかんに】
actively; energetically
214
**祖国** | 【そこく】
homeland; motherland
215
**再認識** | 【さいにんしき】〈する〉
recognising anew; seeing something in a new light
216
**叫ぶ** | 【さけぶ】
to clamour (for or against); to advocate
217
**折柄** | 【おりから】
just then; at that time
218
**芸術版画** | 【びじゅつはんが】
art prints
219
**奨励** | 【しょうれい】〈する〉
encouragement
220
**祖国愛** | 【そこくあい】
patriotism
221
**観念** | 【かんねん】〈する〉
idea; notion
222
**培養** | 【ばいよう】〈する〉
cultivation; nurture
223
**憶う** | 【おもう】
to think; consider; recall; remember
224
**旭泰宏(正秀)**
Asahi Yasuhiro (Masahide) (1900 - 1956) | [Kyoto born printmaker, founding member of the Creative Prints movement]
225
**一書** | 【いっしょ】
one letter; one book
226
**栄える** | 【さかえる】
to prosper; flourish
227
**嘗て** | 【かつて】
(1) once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex-; (2) never yet; never before; first time; still not happened
228
**展観** | 【てんかん】〈する〉
exhibition; showing
229
**見直す** | 【みなおす】
to look at again; to re-examine (policy, estimate, plan, etc.)
230
**意義** | 【いぎ】
meaning; (a) sense
231
**無視** | 【むし】〈する〉
disregarding; ignoring
232
**移り変り** | 【うつりかわり】
change (e.g. season)
233
**劇しい** | 【はげしい】
violent; furious
234
**〜のではあるまいか**
isn't it; I wonder if it’s not ~
235
**歯切れの悪い** | 【はぎれのわるい】
inarticulate; not making oneself quite clear
236
**物言い** | 【ものい】
manner of speaking; verbal argument
237
**戦時下** | 【せんじか】
in times of war
238
**大衆性** | 【たいしゅうせい】
popularity
239
**国粋** | 【こくすい】
national characteristics
240
**国粋主義** | 【こくすいしゅぎ】
nationalism; extreme patriotism
241
**国粋的** | 【こくすいてき】
nationalistic; ultranationalistic
242
**現代版画家** | 【げんだい・はんがか】
contemporary printmakers
243
**盾** | 【たて】
shield
244
**利用** | 【りよう】〈する〉
use; utilization
245
**再評価** | 【さいひょうか】〈する〉
reevaluation; reassessment
246
**享楽** | 【きょうらく】
enjoyment; pleasure
247
**退廃** | 【たいはい】〈する〉
(moral) decay; (social) decline
248
**シンボル**
symbol
249
**武士道** | 【ぶしどう】
Bushidō
250
**家族愛** | 【かぞくあい】
love for (one's) family; family love
251
**健全** | 【けんぜん】〈な〉
healthy; sound
252
**媒体** | 【ばいたい】
(a) medium
253
**言及** | 【げんきゅう】〈する〉
reference; allusion
254
**追慕** | 【ついぼ】〈する〉
cherishing the memory of; yearning for
255
**進転** | 【しんてん】〈する〉
to move forward; advance to a position; progressing; developing
256
**附与** | 【ふよ】〈する〉
to add; to give in addition; to bestow