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Pediatrics > 0-12 Months Postures > Flashcards

0-12 Months Postures Flashcards

(64 cards)

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1
Q

One Month Overview

A

-reduced effects of physiologic flexion
-Head can lift a little

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2
Q

1 Month Postures: Prone

A

Prone:
-Less flexion in UE and LE
-more anterior pelvic tilt
-Head can move a little

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3
Q

2 Months Overview

A

-decreased flx dominance
-increased ext
-Asymmetry

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4
Q

1 Month Posture: Supine

A

Supine:
-Less flexion in UE and LE
-Symmetric kicking
-UE reaching and hands fisted
-Head turned to one side

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5
Q

1 Month Posture: Pull to Sit

A

Pull to sit:
-more pronounced head lag due to loss of PFlx
-flx at hips

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6
Q

2 Months Posture: Supported Sitting

A

Supported Sitting:
-Head bob and flexion throughout

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7
Q

2 Months Posture: Pull to Sit

A

Pull to Sit:
-Continued head lag and c spine curve

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8
Q

3 Months Postures: Standing

A

Standing:
-accept weight on feet again
-hips abd
-knees stiff in extension
-Plantar reflex
-automateed walking integrated

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9
Q

3 Months Posture: Prone

A

Prone:
-UE: inc abd
-LE: hip EXT, flat pelvis, knees flat, feet together
-Head: lift to 90deg
-Trunk: ext
-WB on forearms

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10
Q

3 Months Posture: Supine

A

Supine:
-UE: hands together in midline
-LE: hip and knee flexion, heels together
-Head: chin tuck
-decreased ATNR
-Head righting to contra side of lean (strongest)

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11
Q

3 Months Posture: Pull to Sit

A

Pull to sit:
-Asymmetric head lifting; flexors working inconsistently

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12
Q

3 Months Posture: Sitting

A

Sitting:
-head IN midline; shoulder elevation; cervical ext
-Flexion in trunk, not enough extension

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13
Q

2 Months Posture: Supine

A

Supine:
-UE: inc ER
-LE: dec hip flx/ABD/ER
-Head: increased rotation (ATNR)

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14
Q

2 Months Posture: Prone

A

Prone:
-UE: less flx and more shoulder ABD
-LE: pelvis closer to surface
-Head: able to lift 45deg
-WB on elbows, elbows behind shoulders

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15
Q

1 Month Posture: Supported Sitting

A

Supported Sitting:
-head forward
-C curved spine

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16
Q

2 Months Posture: Standing

A

Standing:
-does not accept weight; primary standing integrated
-Stepping may be integrated

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17
Q

3 Months Overview

A

-symmetry and balanced control
-midline orientation of head and eyes
-body awareness

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18
Q

4 Months Overview

A

-symmetry and balance
-good head control

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19
Q

4 Months Posture: Prone

A

-scapular adduction w/ trunk extension (WB)
-Hip ext and inc APT
-Head and chest lifted

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20
Q

4 Months Posture: Supine

A

-reaching above
-hands to knees (PPT)
-head in midline

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21
Q

4 Months Posture: Pull to Sit

A

-NO head lag
-assists to sit with core

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22
Q

4 Months Posture: Sitting

A

-Head in midline
-holds head steady
-Hip flx

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23
Q

4 Months Posture: Standing

A

-takes more weight
-legs may flex or extend

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24
Q

5 Months Overview

A

-beginning of lateral weight shifts and lateral righting reactions

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25
5 Months Posture: Prone
-extended arm weight bearing -weight shift to forearms with reaching -Swimming (LE dissociation)
26
5 Months Posture: Supine
-reaching fully -hands to feet, feet to mouth -pelvic control -UE and LE dissociation
27
5 Months Posture: Sidelying
-lateral flexion of head away from floor -elongation on weight-bearing side -prep for walking
28
5 Months Posture: Pull to sit
-no head lag -inc abdominal control -holds head in line with body -Assists with UE
29
5 Months Posture: Sitting
-head in midline -propped sitting w/ UE
30
5 Months Posture: Standing
-may pull to stand -Hips ABD and ER, PR -Lumbar lordosis
31
6 Months Overview
-good head control -increased control of shoulders -prone equilibrium reactions -postural responses
32
6 Months Postures: Prone
-reach forward weight shift on ext arms -shoulder stability -UE ext -mature swimming (head and trunk lifted/superman)
33
6 Months Postures: Supine
-chin tuck -reaching bilat and transfer objects from hand to hand -asymmetrical rolling
34
6 Months Postures: Pull to Sit
-chin tuck -LE flexion
35
6 Months Postures: Sitting
-unassisted sitting -back straight -UE used for reaching
36
6 Months Postures: Standing
-able to stand holding fingers -full WB on feet -can bounce
37
7 Months Overview
-variety of positions -very active against gravity -little time spent in supine
38
7 Months Postures: Prone
-quadruped (rocking) -belly crawl
39
7 Months Postures: Supine
-do not like supine, roll out of it
40
7 Months Postures: Sitting
-assumes sitting from quadruped -trunk rotation
41
7 Months Postures: Sidelying
-plays here -good lateral righting
42
7 Months Postures: Standing
-bears full weight with minimal support -pull to stand -bounces
43
8 Months Overview
-moves quickly -exploration -plays in supported standing or kneeling
44
8 Months Posture: Prone
-creeps on hands and knees -transition to quadruped
45
8 Months Posture: Sitting
-good trunk ext -righting reactions -sitting to quadruped
46
8 Months Posture: Standing
-pulls to stand through -rotates trunk over legs -cruises sideways -stands with 1 hand held
47
9 Months Overview
-sitting is versatile during fine motor skills -crawling -drive to stand and walk
48
9 Months Posture: Sitting
-most functional sitting -may side sit or W sit
49
9 Months Posture: Kneeling
-hip ext incomplete -may move into half kneeling
50
9 Months Posture: Standing and Cruising
-pulls to stand and uses UE -cruises around furniture -semi turns
51
9 Months Posture: Supported Walking
-walks with 2 hands held -dec LE ABD and ER
52
10 Months Overview
-exploration and practice of motor skills -plays in and out games
53
10 Months Posture: Sitting
-able to long sit -sitting for stability and easy transitions
54
10 Months Posture: Standing
-rises through kneeling -lowers self from standing -reach w/ 1 hand
55
10 Months Posture: Supported Walking
-walks with 2 hands held -starting pelvis rotation and LE stride -trunk ext
56
11 Months Overview
-variety of gross motor skills -beginning independent standing -enjoys bi-manual activities
57
11 Months Posture: Sitting
-controlled trunk rotation -increased hip control -half kneeling
58
11 Months Posture: Standing
-standing w/ dec UE -wide BOS -Cruises
59
11 Months Posture: Walking
-UE fixing -steppage gait and ER
60
12 Months Overview
-equilibrium reations present in all positions except standing -all basic motor skills present
61
12 Months Posture: Sitting
-variety of play -easily moves in and out of positions
62
12 Months Posture: Standing
-rising from floor with legs and no UE -ability to weight shift to 1 leg
63
12 Months Posture: Squatting
-play in squatting
64
12 Months Posture: Unsupported Walking
-wide BOS -trunk ext -scapular add

Pediatrics (16 decks)

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