Child Development 12m to 12 years

Question 1

Infant Evaluation (Observation)

Answer 1

-observe multiple postures
-observe primitive reflexes
-Emergence vs integration of reflexes
-Observe postural responses

Question 2

MMT For Children

Answer 2

-8 years old

Can assess:
-Heel walking: ~3+
-Toe Walking: ~3+

Question 3

Domains of Development

Answer 3

Gross motor
FIne motor
Cognitive
Language
Social-emotion
Self-help

Question 4

Young Toddler: Mobility

Answer 4

12-18m
-Walks freely
-creeps up the stairs
-stoops to pick up things

Question 5

Young Toddler: Manipulation

Answer 5

12-18m
-precise release of pellets
-marks paper with crayon
-palmar supinate grasp
-points
-stack 2 blocks

Question 6

Palmar Supinate Grasp

Answer 6

12-15m
-palmar grasp with thumb up or fingers up

Question 7

Young Toddler: Cognitive

Answer 7

12-18m
-understand simple commands

Question 8

Young Toddler: Language

Answer 8

12-18m
-talks rather than gestures
-15 words

Question 9

Young Toddler: Social Emotional

Answer 9

12-18m
-separation distress
-imitates other children

Question 10

Older Toddler: Mobility

Answer 10

18-35m
-begins to run
-creeps backwards down stairs
-climbs stars using railing

Question 11

Older Toddler: Manipulation

Answer 11

18-35m
-scribbles
-srtings beads
-holds crayons with thumb and fingers

Question 12

Older Toddler: Cognition

Answer 12

18-35m
-object permanence
-pretend play

Question 13

Older Toddler: Language

Answer 13

18-35m
-understands multi word sentences
-expresses through milti words

Question 14

Older Toddler: Social Emotional

Answer 14

18-35m
-sepatation distress
-uses words to protest

Question 15

Typical 2 Year Old

Answer 15

-enjoys the pleasure of movement

-running
-jumping off step or in place
-kicking balls
-steering a push toy
-rides tricycle

Question 16

Pincer Grasp

Answer 16

10m
-thumb and pointer finger pinch

Question 17

Digital Pronate Grasp

Answer 17

2-3years
-thumb down
-thumb and pointer

Question 18

Quadrupod or Static Tripod Grasp

Answer 18

3-4 years

Question 19

Dynamic Tripod Grasp

Answer 19

4-6 years

Question 20

Typical 2.5 Year Old

Answer 20

-walks on tiptoes
-jumping w/ both feet in place
-stands on 1 foot
-Step to pattern
-catch w/ arms and body
-copy a circle
-use scissors

Question 21

3 Year Old: Mobilitiy

Answer 21

-Preschool
-true run
-use alternating feet for movement
-jumps over 2 inches

Question 22

3 Year Old: Manipulation

Answer 22

-Preschool
-copies circles
-puts together puzzles
-static tripod emerging

Question 23

3 Year Old: Cognitive

Answer 23

-Preschool
-tells simple story

Question 24

3 Year Old: Language

Answer 24

-Preschool
-speaks in complete sentences

Question 25

3 Year Old: Social Emotional

Answer 25

-interest in other things

Question 26

3.5 Year Old: Mobility

Answer 26

-can hop a few steps -kick a ball

Question 27

3.5 Year Old: Manipulation

Answer 27

-traces diamond with angles round -cut a circle -tripod static grasp

Question 28

3.5 Year Old: Cognitive

Answer 28

-can count 5 objects

Question 29

3.5 Year Old: Language

Answer 29

-requests books -scribble writing

Question 30

3.5 Year Old: Social Emotional

Answer 30

-has difficulty w/ conflict resolution -will learn aggressive behavior rapidly if successive

Question 31

4 Year Old: Mobility

Answer 31

-gallops forward -jumps forward with both feet forward 2 ft -can walk w/o seeing floor -rotation of body to throw ball

Question 32

4 Year Old: Manipulation

Answer 32

-cuts a straight line -Tripod grasp

Question 33

4 Year Old: Cognitive

Answer 33

-gives age -matches and names 4 colors

Question 34

4 Year Old: Language

Answer 34

-creates questions

Question 35

4.5 Year Old: Mobility

Answer 35

-catches ball if prepared -leans forward when jumping

Question 36

4.5 Year Old: Manipulation

Answer 36

-copies squares -can button small buttons

Question 37

4.5 Year Old: Cognittive

Answer 37

-count up to 15

Question 38

4.5 Year Old: Social Emotional

Answer 38

-poor at self control

Question 39

5 Year Old: Mobility

Answer 39

-stop and change directions quickly -can hop 8-10 steps -throws ball and hits target at 10ft -roller skates -rides bike

Question 40

5 Year Old: Manipulation

Answer 40

-dynamic tripod grasp -copies triangle

Question 41

5 Year Old: Cognitive

Answer 41

-count to 20 -understand past, present, future

Question 42

5 Year Old: Social Emotional

Answer 42

-poor at self control but improving

Question 43

6 Year Old

Answer 43

-can skip

Question 44

7 Year Old

Answer 44

-mature gait pattern

Question 45

8 Year Old

Answer 45

-jumps rope

Question 46

Assessing Motor Development

Answer 46

-Gross and Fine Milestones (emerging vs mature) -Patterns of Movement (planes of motion/rotation) -Transitions

Question 47

Development of Walking

Answer 47

12-15m: -Independennt walking achieved -wide BOS and high guard UE 2 Years: -reciprocal arm swing -Heel strike -DF during swing -Single limb stance increases 7 Years: -mature gait pattern

Question 48

Development of Running

Answer 48

2 Years: -initial running 3 years/Elementary: -consistent flight and more balance

Question 49

Development of Hopping

Answer 49

3 years: -initial hopping 4.5-5.5 Years/Elementary: -hops on either foot for 10ft

Question 50

Development of Jumping

Answer 50

2 Years: -jumping in place unevenly -jump off bottom step 2.5 Years: -jumps with both feet in place -jumping forward 3 Years: -jumps over 2 inch object 4 Years: -jumps forward 2 feet with feet together