01SUSHI_CM Flashcards

(88 cards)

1
Q

Normal urinary crystals in acidic urine

A

UCA

Uric Acid
Calcium oxalate
Amorphous urate

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2
Q

Normal urinary crystals in alkaline urine

A

CATAC

Calcium phosphate
Ammonium biurate
Triple phosphate
Amorphous phosphate
Calcium oxalate

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3
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

Hexagonal plate

A

Cystine

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4
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

Cystinuria

A

Cystine

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5
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

staircase pattern

A

cholesterol

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6
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

nephrotic syndrome

A

cholesterol

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7
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

resembles radiographic contrast media

A

cholesterol

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8
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

fine needles

A

tyrosine

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9
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

sour or rancid odor

A

tyrosine

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10
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

yellow brown sphere with concentric striations

A

leucine

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11
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

hepatic disorder

A

bilirubin

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12
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

sheaves of wheat

A

sulfonamide

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13
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

lignin test (+) yellow orange

A

sulfonamide

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14
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

colorless needles that form bundles

A

ampicillin

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15
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

resembles cholesterol

A

radiographic contrast media

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16
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

highly birefringent

A

radiographic contrast media

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17
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

pink ppt upon ref

A

amorphous urate

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18
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

Gout

A

uric acid

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19
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

Lesch Nyhan syndrome

A

uric acid

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20
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

ethylene glycol poisoning

A

Caox

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21
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

white ppt upon ref

A

Amorphous phosphates

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22
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

thorny apples

A

ammonium biurate

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23
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

converts to uric acid when GAA is added

A

ammonium biurate

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24
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

dumb bell or spherical

A

calcium carbonate

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25
URINARY CRYSTAL flat rectangular plates or thin prism
calcium phosphate
26
URINARY CRYSTAL coffin lid appearance
Triple Phosphate/Struvite
27
URINARY CRYSTAL staghorn calculi
Struvite
28
URINARY CRYSTAL weddelite
CaOx dihydrate
29
URINARY CRYSTAL whewellite
Caox Monohydrate
30
URINARY CRYSTAL rancid butter odor
Tyrosinemia
31
URINARY CRYSTAL Urine + 25% HCl
Lignin test
32
REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE double sequential enzymatic rxn
Glucose
33
REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE sodium nitroprusside
Ketone
34
REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE pKa change of polyelectrolyte
Specific gravity
35
REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE double indicator system
pH
36
REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE protein error of indicator
protein
37
REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE pseudoperoxidase activity of Hb
Blood
38
REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE diazo rxn
bilirubin
39
LPF/HPF: Mucus
LPF
40
LPF/HPF: Crystals
HPF
41
LPF/HPF: Epithelial cells
LPF
42
LPF/HPF: Bacteria
HPF
43
SSA PPT test <6
Negative, no increase in turbidity
44
SSA PPT test 6-30
Trace, noticeable turbidity
45
SSA PPT test 30-100
1+, Distinct turbidity
46
SSA PPT test 100-200
2+, Turbidity, granulation
47
SSA PPT test 200-400
3+, turbidity, granulation, flocculation
48
SSA PPT test >400
4+, clumps of protein
49
CSF dilution: Undiluted
Clear
50
CSF dilution: 1:10
Slightly hazy
51
CSF dilution: 1:20
Hazy
52
CSF dilution: 1:100
Slightly cloudy
53
CSF dilution: 1:200
Cloudy, Slightly bloody
54
CSF dilution: 1:10000
Bloody, Turbid
55
Sperm motility grading: rapid, straight-line
4.0 a
56
Sperm motility grading: slower, some lateral movement
3.0 b
57
Sperm motility grading: slow forward, noticeable lateral movement
2.0 b
58
Sperm motility grading: no forward progression
1.0 c
59
Sperm motility grading: No movement
0 d
60
Site of sperm production
Testis
61
Site of sperm maturation
Epididymis
62
Reagent for Rope's test
2.5% acetic acid
63
Crystals involved in osteoarthritis
Calcium phosphate Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate (CPPD)
64
This type of cell is present in synovial fluid in cases of osteoarthritis
Cartilage cells
65
Cells with ingested neutrophils
Lupus erythematosus (LE) cells: neutro Reiter cell: macrophage
66
Rice bodies appearance: Macro: Micro:
Macro: polished rice Micro: collagen and fibrin
67
Control slide for polarization properties of MSE
Betamethasone acetate corticosteroid
68
pleural fluid indicative of esophageal rupture
6.0
69
Ascorbic acid causes false-negative rxn in?
BBLNG Blood Bilirubin Leukocyte Nitrite Glucose
70
REPORTING: Mucus = rare
0-1
71
REPORTING: Mucus = few
1-3
72
REPORTING: Mucus = moderate
3-10
73
REPORTING: Mucus = many
>10
74
REPORTING: Crystals = rare
0-2
75
REPORTING: Crystals = few
2-5
76
REPORTING: Crystals = moderate
5-20
77
REPORTING: Crystals = many
>20
78
REPORTING: EC = rare
0-5
79
REPORTING: EC = few
5-20
80
REPORTING: EC = moderate
20-100
81
REPORTING: EC = many
>100
82
REPORTING: Bacteria = rare
0-10
83
REPORTING: Bacteria = few
10-50
84
REPORTING: Bacteria = moderate
50-200
85
REPORTING: Bacteria = many
>200
86
ABNORMAL CRYSTALS IN NEUTRAL URINE
SALT Sulfonamide Ampicillin Leucine Tyrosine
87
ABNORMAL CRYSTALS IN ACIDIC URINE
BLT CC SAR Bilirubin Leucine Tyrosine Cystine Cholesterol Sulfonamide Ampicillin Radiographic dye
88
ABNORMAL CRYSTALS IN ALKALINE URINE
NONE