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01LMR_MOTHER NOTES > 01SUSHI_CM > Flashcards

01SUSHI_CM Flashcards

1
Q

Normal urinary crystals in acidic urine

A

UCA

Uric Acid
Calcium oxalate
Amorphous urate

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2
Q

Normal urinary crystals in alkaline urine

A

CATAC

Calcium phosphate
Ammonium biurate
Triple phosphate
Amorphous phosphate
Calcium oxalate

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3
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

Hexagonal plate

A

Cystine

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4
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

Cystinuria

A

Cystine

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5
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

staircase pattern

A

cholesterol

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6
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

nephrotic syndrome

A

cholesterol

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7
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

resembles radiographic contrast media

A

cholesterol

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8
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

fine needles

A

tyrosine

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9
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

sour or rancid odor

A

tyrosine

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10
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

yellow brown sphere with concentric striations

A

leucine

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11
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

hepatic disorder

A

bilirubin

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12
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

sheaves of wheat

A

sulfonamide

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13
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

lignin test (+) yellow orange

A

sulfonamide

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14
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

colorless needles that form bundles

A

ampicillin

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15
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

resembles cholesterol

A

radiographic contrast media

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16
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

highly birefringent

A

radiographic contrast media

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17
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

pink ppt upon ref

A

amorphous urate

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18
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

Gout

A

uric acid

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19
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

Lesch Nyhan syndrome

A

uric acid

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20
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

ethylene glycol poisoning

A

Caox

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21
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

white ppt upon ref

A

Amorphous phosphates

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22
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

thorny apples

A

ammonium biurate

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23
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

converts to uric acid when GAA is added

A

ammonium biurate

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24
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

dumb bell or spherical

A

calcium carbonate

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25
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

flat rectangular plates or thin prism

A

calcium phosphate

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26
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

coffin lid appearance

A

Triple Phosphate/Struvite

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27
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

staghorn calculi

A

Struvite

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28
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

weddelite

A

CaOx dihydrate

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29
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

whewellite

A

Caox Monohydrate

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30
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

rancid butter odor

A

Tyrosinemia

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31
Q

URINARY CRYSTAL

Urine + 25% HCl

A

Lignin test

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32
Q

REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE

double sequential enzymatic rxn

A

Glucose

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33
Q

REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE

sodium nitroprusside

A

Ketone

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34
Q

REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE

pKa change of polyelectrolyte

A

Specific gravity

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35
Q

REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE

double indicator system

A

pH

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36
Q

REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE

protein error of indicator

A

protein

37
Q

REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE

pseudoperoxidase activity of Hb

A

Blood

38
Q

REAGENT STRIP PRINCIPLE

diazo rxn

A

bilirubin

39
Q

LPF/HPF:

Mucus

A

LPF

40
Q

LPF/HPF:

Crystals

A

HPF

41
Q

LPF/HPF:

Epithelial cells

A

LPF

42
Q

LPF/HPF:

Bacteria

A

HPF

43
Q

SSA PPT test

<6

A

Negative, no increase in turbidity

44
Q

SSA PPT test

6-30

A

Trace, noticeable turbidity

45
Q

SSA PPT test

30-100

A

1+, Distinct turbidity

46
Q

SSA PPT test

100-200

A

2+, Turbidity, granulation

47
Q

SSA PPT test

200-400

A

3+, turbidity, granulation, flocculation

48
Q

SSA PPT test

> 400

A

4+, clumps of protein

49
Q

CSF dilution:

Undiluted

A

Clear

50
Q

CSF dilution:

1:10

A

Slightly hazy

51
Q

CSF dilution:

1:20

A

Hazy

52
Q

CSF dilution:

1:100

A

Slightly cloudy

53
Q

CSF dilution:

1:200

A

Cloudy, Slightly bloody

54
Q

CSF dilution:

1:10000

A

Bloody, Turbid

55
Q

Sperm motility grading:

rapid, straight-line

A

4.0
a

56
Q

Sperm motility grading:

slower, some lateral movement

A

3.0
b

57
Q

Sperm motility grading:

slow forward, noticeable lateral movement

A

2.0
b

58
Q

Sperm motility grading:

no forward progression

A

1.0
c

59
Q

Sperm motility grading:

No movement

A

0
d

60
Q

Site of sperm production

A

Testis

61
Q

Site of sperm maturation

A

Epididymis

62
Q

Reagent for Rope’s test

A

2.5% acetic acid

63
Q

Crystals involved in osteoarthritis

A

Calcium phosphate
Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate (CPPD)

64
Q

This type of cell is present in synovial fluid in cases of osteoarthritis

A

Cartilage cells

65
Q

Cells with ingested neutrophils

A

Lupus erythematosus (LE) cells: neutro
Reiter cell: macrophage

66
Q

Rice bodies appearance:

Macro:
Micro:

A

Macro: polished rice
Micro: collagen and fibrin

67
Q

Control slide for polarization properties of MSE

A

Betamethasone acetate corticosteroid

68
Q

pleural fluid indicative of esophageal rupture

A

6.0

69
Q

Ascorbic acid causes false-negative rxn in?

A

BBLNG

Blood
Bilirubin
Leukocyte
Nitrite
Glucose

70
Q

REPORTING:

Mucus = rare

A

0-1

71
Q

REPORTING:

Mucus = few

A

1-3

72
Q

REPORTING:

Mucus = moderate

A

3-10

73
Q

REPORTING:

Mucus = many

A

> 10

74
Q

REPORTING:

Crystals = rare

A

0-2

75
Q

REPORTING:

Crystals = few

A

2-5

76
Q

REPORTING:

Crystals = moderate

A

5-20

77
Q

REPORTING:

Crystals = many

A

> 20

78
Q

REPORTING:

EC = rare

A

0-5

79
Q

REPORTING:

EC = few

A

5-20

80
Q

REPORTING:

EC = moderate

A

20-100

81
Q

REPORTING:

EC = many

A

> 100

82
Q

REPORTING:

Bacteria = rare

A

0-10

83
Q

REPORTING:

Bacteria = few

A

10-50

84
Q

REPORTING:

Bacteria = moderate

A

50-200

85
Q

REPORTING:

Bacteria = many

A

> 200

86
Q

ABNORMAL CRYSTALS IN NEUTRAL URINE

A

SALT

Sulfonamide
Ampicillin
Leucine
Tyrosine

87
Q

ABNORMAL CRYSTALS IN ACIDIC URINE

A

BLT CC SAR

Bilirubin
Leucine
Tyrosine
Cystine
Cholesterol
Sulfonamide
Ampicillin
Radiographic dye

88
Q

ABNORMAL CRYSTALS IN ALKALINE URINE

A

NONE

01LMR_MOTHER NOTES (11 decks)

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