01SUSHI_MICROBIO Flashcards by mt corner

Gram + aerobic cocci

[SMS]

Staphylococcus
Micrococcus
Streptococcus

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Gram - aerobic cocci

[NM]

Neisseria
Moraxella

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Gram + anaerobic cocci

[SPP]

Sarcina
Peptococcus
Peptostreptococcus

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gram - anaerobic cocci

Veilonella

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gram + aerobic bacilli

[BCELL - MN]

Bacillus
Corynebacterium
Erysipelothrix
Listeria
Lactobacillus
Mycobacterium
Nocardia

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gram + anaerobic bacilli

[CAP]

Clostridium
Actinomyces
Propionobacterium

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gram - anaerobic bacilli

[FBPP]

Fusobacterium
Bacteroides
Prevotella
Porphyromonas

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MacConkey pH indicator

neutral red

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SSA pH indicator

neutral red

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culture media with phenol red as pH indicator

[MX CUT]

MSA
XLD
CTA
UREASE
TSI

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culture media with bromthymbol blue as pH indicator

[CHOTS]

Citrate
HEA
OF Hugh Leifson
TCBS
SCA

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LIA pH indicator

bromcresol purple

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ideal specimen for recovery of Pneumocystis carinii

BAL

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sp of choice for Aspergillus recovery

BAL

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specimens that cannot be refrigerated

CSF
blood
gonorrhea swab

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specimens that can be refrigerated within 1 hr at 4C

urine
sputum
stool
swab except genital swab

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microorganisms that SPS inhibits

G. vaginalis
S. moniliformis
P. anaerobius
Neisseria

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BACTEC 9120 TAT

5 days

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CSF centrifugation setting

2000 rpm, 10 mns

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Sputum centrifugation setting for TB culture

3000g for 15 mns

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Leprosy specimen

Tissue juice

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Stains for metachromatic granules

Burke’s modification of GS
Loeffler’s Alkaline Methylene Blue (LAMB)

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Modification of GS stain used for demonstration of fungi

Hucker’s

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stain and rgt used to enhance polychromatic effect in Hucker’s test

crystal violet; ammonium oxalate

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decolorizer in modified AFS

1% H2SO4

counterstain in fluorescent staining for AFB

0.5% KMnO4 (quenching agent)

Preservative in trichrome stainine

PVA

B. anthracis capsule stain

McFadyean's

Stains for capsule

Hiss Tyler Muir India ink

Soil transmitted parasites

[HATS] Hookworm A. lumbricoides T. trichiura S. stercoralis

Food transmitted parasites

[TTT] Taenia (pork/beef) Trichinella (pig/rat) Toxoplasma (cat)

Contact transmitted parasites

[ET] Enterobius Trichomonas

Parasites with Cockroach vector

Ascaris Trichuris

Parasites with intranasal entry

[HAN] Hartmanella Acanthamoeba Naegleria

Parasites that can be transmitted transmammary

Strongyloides A. duodenale

Parasites with urine exit

T. vaginalis S. haematobium

Parasites with sputum exit

[APEEECT] ASH: larva Paragonimus: egg E. granulosus: cyst E. histolytica: troph E. gingivalis: trum C. parvum: oocyst T. tenax: troph

Diseases that can be diagnosed through muscle biopsy

Trichinosis (T. spiralis) Sparganosis (D. latum) Cysticercosis (T. solium)

Diseases diagnosed via rectal biopsy

Amebiasis Schistosomiasis

Parasites with granuloma formation

[SAG] Schistosoma Anisakis GAE

Aphasmid nematodes

[TCT] Trichuris Capillaria Trichinella

Negative stains

India ink Anthony's

Stains for metachromatic granules

Alvert Neisser Lindergren's LAMB Burke's

Stain for bipolar bodies

Wayson stain

Stains for flagella

FLGSC Fisher & Conn Leifson Gray Silver technique Caesares Gil

Stains for endospores

Dorner's Schaeffer Fulton's Wirtz Conklin

Stain for spirochetes

[FL] Fontana Tribondeau Levaditi silver impregnation

Stain for mycoplasma

Dienes

Stain for cell wall

Victoria blue

Stain for DNA

Feulgen

Stain for acid fast bacilli

Ziehl Neelsen Kinyoun Pappenheim's (TB red SMEG blue) Baumgarten's (TB blue LEPRAE red) Wadefite

Protozoan staining using iodine Troph: Chromatoidal bodies: Cyst cytoplasm:

Troph: Destroyed Chromatoidal bodies: Unstained Cyst cytoplasm: Yellow brown

Glycogen color using trichrome

colorless

Chromatoidal bodies color using trichrome stain

bright red

Parasite nucleus color using trichrome

red-purple

Charcot-Leyden color using trichrome

bright-red

Excessive concentrations of ____________ can result in false resistance to sulfonamides and trimethoprim

Thymidine

Decreased pH effect on aminoglycosides and tetracycline

low pH = decreased activity of aminoglycosides, erythromycin, clindamycin and increased activity of tetracycline

Biphasic medium for Brucella blood culture

Castaneda

Media for screening suspected cases of hemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7 must contain

Sorbitol

N. gonorrhoeae and N. meningitidis both grown in CAP. Which of the two will grow on BAP?

N. meningitidis

AST media for Neisseria

GC agar

Carbohydrate fermentation media for Neisseria

Cysteine trypticase agar + phenol red

Transport media for N. meningitidis

Amies with charcoal

Which of the following culture media are clear? GC Modified TMA Martin Lewis New York City

New York city (yeast extract based) Others: CAP based

Corynebacterium appearance in tellurite:

gray-black

Corynebacterium appearance in tinsdale

black with brown halo

Corynebacterium appearance in cystine tellurite:

gun-metal gray

Small intestine inhabiting nematodes

CASH Capillaria Ascaris Strongyloides Hookworm

Large intestine inhabiting nematodes

[ET] Enterobius Trichuris

Nematodes in Meninges

Angiostrongylus (eosinophilic ME) Naegleria (PAM) Acanthamoeba (GAE)

Most frequently isolated nematodes

ATE Ascaris Trichuris Enterobius

3 layers of Ascaris egg

AGV Albuminoid Glycogen Vitelline

Parasites capable of autoinfection

CHEST Capillaria Hymenolepis nana Enterobius Strongyloides Taenia solium

Parasites with heart-lung migration

ASH Ascaris (loeffler's) Strongyloides (Loeffler's) Hookworm (Wakana)

Parasites that utilize xenodiagnosis

TsTc Trichinella spiralis Trypanosoma cruzi

Visceral larva migrans

Toxocara canis

Cutaneous larva migrans

Hookworm

Bachmann Intradermal

Trichinella

Casoni skin test

Echinococcus

COLONY APPEARANCE: cauliflower

M. tuberculosis

COLONY APPEARANCE: coral red fluorescence on Wood's light with porphyrin

C minutissimum

COLONY APPEARANCE: dew drop

Haemophilus

COLONY APPEARANCE: golden (better at 25-30)

Staphylococcus

COLONY APPEARANCE: hockey puck

Moraxella

COLONY APPEARANCE: molar tooth

A. israelii

COLONY APPEARANCE: Nonpigmented

Streptococcus

COLONY APPEARANCE: Snow flake on BG agar

Salmonella

COLONY APPEARANCE: string of pearls (media with penicillin)

B. anthracis

COLONY APPEARANCE: Bamboo pole, medusa head

B. anthracis

COLONY APPEARANCE: Wrinkled

N. sicca

MOTILITY Corkscrew

Spirochetes (axial filaments)

MOTILITY Darting

Campylobacter

MOTILITY Gliding

Capnocytophaga Mycoplasma pnuemoniae

MOTILITY Rapid darting/shooting star

Vibrio

MOTILITY Spinning

Leptospira

MOTILITY Tumbling

Listeria

MOTILITY Twitching

Kingella Bartonella

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Lumpy jaw

A. israelii

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Black eschar

B. anthracis

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Ragpicker's/Woolsorter's Gastroenteritis and bloody diarrhea

B. anthracis

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Eye infection in heroin addicts

B. cereus

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Whooping cough

Bordetella pertussis

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Flat sour spoilage

Bacillus stearothermophilus

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Hemodialysis contaminants

Bacillus other than A/C

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Undulant fever, Contagious abortion

Brucella

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Bull neck appearance, pseudomembrane in tonsils

C. diphtheriae

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Erythrasma

Corynebacterium minutissimum

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Conjunctivitis

Corynebacterium xerosis

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Pink eye

H. aegyptius

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Proctitis, Sepsis in homosexual mean, enteritis

Helicobacter cinaedi Helicobacter fenneliae

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Ulcerative chancroid

Haemophilus ducreyi

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Peptic ulcer

Helicobacter pylori

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Legionnaire's Pontiac

Legionella pneumophila

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Weil's disease 1st week: Blood/CSF

Leptospirosis

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Coleslaw food poisoning

Listeria

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Lady Windermere Syndrome

Mycobacterium avium

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Otitis media (3rd)

Moraxella catarrhalis

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Hansen's disease

Mycobacterium leprae

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Swimming pool granuloma

Mycobacterium marinum

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Crohn's

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Buruli ulcers

Mycobacterium ulcerans

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Gonococcal urethritis (clap) Opthalmia neonatorium, PID, arthritis

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Waterhouse-Friedrichsen, DIC

Neisseria meningitidis

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: #1 cause of neonatal meningitidis

Streptoccocus agalactiae Granada medium, Todd-Hewitt for fluorescence

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Major pathogen of newborn

Streptococcus agalactiae

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Ritter's disease

Staph aureus

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Number one cause of TSS and SSS

Staph aureus

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: #1 cause of wound infection

Staph aureus

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: #1 cause of skin infection

Staph aureus

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: #1 cause of ocular pathogen

Staph aureus

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: #1 cause of osteomyelitis

Staph aureus

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: #1 cause of nosocomial infections

Staph aureus

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Colon cancer

Streptococcus bovis

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Blood bag contam at RT

Streptococcus epidermidis Bacillus cereus

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Dental plaque

Streptococcus mutans

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Bacterial meningitis

Streptococcus pneumoniae Neisseria meningitidis Haemophilus influenzae

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Adult bacterial meningitis

Streptococcus pneumoniae

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Lobar pneumonia

Streptococcus pneumoniae

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: most common cause of otitis media

Streptococcus pneumoniae

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Scarlet fever

Streptococcus pyogenes

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Erysipelas

Streptococcus pyogenes

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Puerperal sepsis Main cause of Impetigo

Streptococcus pyogenes

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Flesh eating bacteria, Childbed fever

Streptococcus pyogenes

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Erysipeloid

Erysipelothrix

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: subacute bacterial endocarditis

Streptococcus sanguis

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: UTI in young females

Staph saprophyticus

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Penicillin resistant associated with wound infections

Strep D: Enterococcus

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Colon cancer (Strep group)

Strep D: Strep bovis

ASSOCIATED DISEASE: Blood bag contamination at 4C

Yersinia enterocolitica Pseudomonas fluorescens Serratia liquefaciens

PARA round base ulcer

Balantidiasis (B. coli)

PARA flask shaped ulcer

Amoebiasis (E. histolytica)

PARA No cyst stage

Trichomonas vaginalis Dientamoeba fragilis Naegleria

PARA Parasites that can be transmitted via anal sex

Giardia lamblia Entamoeba histolytica

PARA Cervical alae

Toxocara canis

PARA Cephalic alae

Enterobius vermicularis

Coolie itch

Necator americanus

Gulf coast itch

Schistosoma japonicum

DRUGS inhibits cell wall synthesis

Beta-lactams Penicillin Cephalosporin

DRUGS Beta-lactamase inhibitors

Clavulanic acid Sulbactam Tazobactam

DRUGS inhibit protein synthesis

Aminoglycosides

DRUGS inhibit folic acid synthesis

Sufonamides

DRUGS inhibit peptidoglycan synthesis

Glycopeptides

DRUGS What type of drug is vancomycin

Glycopeptide

DRUGS inactivate DNA gyrase

Quinolones Ciprofloxacin Levofloxacin

DRUGS disrupt plasma membranes

Polymyxins Polymyxin B, E

DRUGS Ciprofloxacin and Levofloxacin are what type of drugs?

Quinolones

[COMMON NAMES] Bang's bacillus

Brucella abortis

[COMMON NAMES] Anthrax bacillus

Bacillus anthracis

[COMMON NAMES] Glander's bacillus

Burkholderia mallei

[COMMON NAMES] Whitmore bacillus

Burkholderia pseudomallei

[COMMON NAMES] Hay bacillus

Bacillus subtilis Mycobacterium phlei

[COMMON NAMES] Canned good bacillus

Clostridium botulinum

[COMMON NAMES] Kleb-Loeffler's bacillus

Corynebacterium diptheriae

[COMMON NAMES] Gas bacillus

Clostridium perfringens Clostridium welchii

[COMMON NAMES] Hoffman's bacillus

Corynebacterium pseudodipthericum

[COMMON NAMES] Tackhead or drumstic bacillus

Clostridium tetani

[COMMON NAMES] Colon bacillus

Escherichia coli

[COMMON NAMES] Corroding bacterium

Eikenella corrodens

[COMMON NAMES] Koch-Weeks bacillus

Haemophilus aegyptius

[COMMON NAMES] Ducreyi's bacillus

Haemophilus ducreyi

[COMMON NAMES] Pfeiffer's bacillus

Haemophilus influenzae

[COMMON NAMES] Friedlander's bacillus

Klebsiella pneumoniae

[COMMON NAMES] Wiga agent

Legionella bozemanii

[COMMON NAMES] Pittsburg pneumonia agent

Legionella micdadei

[COMMON NAMES] Tap water bacillus

Mycobacterium gordonae

[COMMON NAMES] Battey bacillus

Mycobacterium intracellulare

[COMMON NAMES] Yellow bacillus

Mycobacterium kansasii

[COMMON NAMES] Hansen's bacillus

Mycobacterium leprae

[COMMON NAMES] Eaton's agent

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

[COMMON NAMES] Raddish bacillus

Mycolicibacter terrae

Koch's bacillus

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Tubercle bacillus

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

[COMMON NAMES] Pleuropneumonia-like organism (PPLO)

Mycoplasma

[COMMON NAMES] Gonococcus

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

[COMMON NAMES] Meningococcus

Neisseria meningitidis

[COMMON NAMES] Bacillus pyocyaneus

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

[COMMON NAMES] Neucastle-Manchester bacillus

Shigella boydii

[COMMON NAMES] Shiga's bacillus

Shigella dysenteriae

[COMMON NAMES] Gartner's bacillus

Salmonella enteritidis

[COMMON NAMES] Flexner's bacillus

Shigella flexneri

[COMMON NAMES] Strong's bacillus

Shigella flexneri

[COMMON NAMES] Bacillus prodigiosus

Serratie marcescens

[COMMON NAMES] Paratyphoid bacillus

Salmonella paratyphi

[COMMON NAMES] Pneumococci

Streptococcus pneumoniae

[COMMON NAMES] Beta-hemolytic strep

Strep pyogenes

[COMMON NAMES] Duval's bacillus

Shigella sonnei

[COMMON NAMES] Typhoid bacillus

Salmonella typhi

[COMMON NAMES] Eberth's bacillus

Salmonella typhi

[COMMON NAMES] Preiz Nocard's bacillus

Salmonella typhimurium

[COMMON NAMES] alpha hemolytic strep

Strep viridans

[COMMON NAMES] comma bacillus

Vibrio cholera

[COMMON NAMES] Plague bacillus

Yersinia pestis

Pneumococcal antibody skin test

Francis Test

Scarlet fever skin test

Dick's test (+): red

Scarlet fever immunity test

Schultz Charlton Test (+): rash fades

Test that detects Protein A

Coagglutination test

Diphtheria skin test

Schick Test

Precipitin test for anthrax antigen

Ascoli

TB skin test 5-10 mm induration

Mantoux Test

Leprosy skin test

Lepromine test

VECTOR Wuchereria

Aedes Anopheles

VECTOR Mansonia

Brugia

VECTOR Chrysops

Loa loa

VECTOR Tabanid

Loa loa

VECTOR Loa loa

Chrysops Tabanid

VECTOR Simulium blackfly

Onchocerca

VECTOR Onchocerca

Simulium blackfly

VECTOR Simulium blackfly

Onchocerca

VECTOR Culicoides

Dipetalonema Mansonella

VECTOR Biting midges Gnats

Dipetalonema Mansonella

VECTOR Dipetalonema Mansonella

Biting midges Gnats

VECTOR Phlebotomus sandfly

Leishmania

VECTOR Kissing bug/Reduviid bug

Trypanosoma cruzi

VECTOR Trypanosoma cruzi

Reduviid bug Kissing bug

VECTOR Trypanosoma brucei

Tsetse Glossina

VECTOR Tsetse

T. brucei

LESION/DISEASE Calabar

Loa loa

LESION/DISEASE Chiclero

Leishmania braziliensis

LESION/DISEASE Kerandel's

Trypanosoma brucei

LESION/DISEASE Nagana

T. brucei

LESION/DISEASE Winterbottom's sign

T. brucei

LESION/DISEASE Romana's

T. cruzi

LESION/DISEASE Chagoma

T. cruzi

HSV Oral herpes

HSV 1

HSV Genital herpes

HSV 2

HSV Chickenpox

HSV 3

HSV Shingles

HSV 3

HSV Infectious mononucleosis

HSV 4

HSV Cytomegaly

HSV 5

HSV Roseola infantum

HSV 6

HSV Exanthema subitum

HSV 6

HSV Less common exanthema

HSV 7

HSV Kaposi sarcoma

HSV 8

01SUSHI_MICROBIO Flashcards

(254 cards)