中一成语 (1-100) Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

爱屋及乌

A

爱(ài)屋(wū)及(jí)乌(wū)
love me, love my dog;
love for a person extends even to the crows on their roof; love everything about sb
他爱屋及乌,喜欢上了女友听的音乐。
This is a case of love me, love my dog. He now likes his girlfriend’s music.

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2
Q

按部就班

A

按(àn)部(bù)就(jiù)班(bān)
stick to the rules; to follow the prescribed order; to keep to the working routine
时间不够了,不能这样按部就班。
There’s not enough time, so we will have to break the rules.

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3
Q

百年树人

A

百(bǎi)年(nián)树(shù)人(rén)
it takes a long time to cultivate people (not sentence but a 俗语)
十年树木,百年树人
It takes ten years to nurture a tree, but a hundred years to train a man

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4
Q

百折不挠

A

百(bǎi)折(zhé)不(bù)挠(náo)
Indomitable; to be undaunted by repeated setbacks; to keep on fighting in spite of all setbacks 只要百折不挠地奋斗下去, 最后的胜利必定属于我们。
As long as we fight on undaunted, the final victory will be ours.

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5
Q

班门弄斧

A

班(bān)门(mén)弄(nòng)斧(fǔ)
show oneself up in front of an expert; to display one’s slight skill before an expert 你用不着班门弄斧。
You don’t need to teach a fish to swim/ Don’t try to show off.

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6
Q

半途而废

A

半(bàn)途(tú)而(ér)废(fèi)
to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished 我们一定要坚持到底,不能半途而废。
We must persevere - we can’t give up halfway.

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7
Q

杯弓蛇影

A

suffer from imaginary fears; unnecessary suspicions; overly fearful

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8
Q

杯水车薪

A

a drop in the ocean; an utterly inadequate measure; useless attempt

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9
Q

悲天悯人

A

悲(bēi)天(tiān)悯(mǐn)人(rén)

to bemoan the state of the universe and pity the fate of mankind; lament the times and pity the people 装出一副悲天悯人的样子。
sanctimonious; make a show of compassion; put on an air of concern

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10
Q

闭门造车

A

闭(bì)门(mén)造(zào)车(chē)
to be overly subjective and disregard the outside world; cut oneself off from others & reality; act blindly

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11
Q

兵不厌诈

A

兵(bīng)不(bú)厌(yàn)诈(zhà)
all’s fair in war; in war nothing is too deceitful; there can never be too much deception in war

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12
Q

不耻下问

A

不(bù)耻(chǐ)下(xià)问(wèn)
not feel ashamed to ask and learn from one’s subordinates (or those younger than you) 老教授不耻下问,令人敬佩。
It’s admirable that the old professor is willing to learn from those beneath him.

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13
Q

不二法门

A

不(bú)二(èr)法(fǎ)门(mén)
the one and only way; the only proper course to take

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14
Q

不可救药

A

不(bù)可(kě)救(jiù)药(yào)
beyond help/cure; hopeless; incorrigible 别告诉我你不可救药的迷恋…
Please don’t tell me your hopeless infatuation…

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15
Q

不劳而获

A

不(bù)劳(láo)而(ér)获(huò)
to reap without sowing; profit by or reap the fruits of other people’s toil

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16
Q

不胜枚举

A

不(bú)胜(shèng)枚(méi)举(jǔ)
too numerous to mention individually or one by one 诸如此类的事情, 不胜枚举。
Things like these defy enumeration. or Such things are too numerous to count.

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17
Q

不务正业

A

不(bú)务(wù)正(zhèng)业(yè)
not to attend to one’s proper duties; not to engage in honest work; to ignore one’s proper occupation

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18
Q

不翼而飞

A

不(bú)翼(yì)而(ér)飞(fēi)
disappear without trace; to spread fast; to spread like wildfire; to vanish all of a sudden

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19
Q

不知所措

A

不(bù)知(zhī)所(suǒ)措(cuò)
be at a loss; not knowing what to do (idiom); at one’s wits’ end

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20
Q

不自量力

A

不(bú)自(zì)量(liàng)力(lì)
overestimate one’s abilities

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21
Q

沧海桑田

A

沧(cāng)海(hǎi)桑(sāng)田(tián)
radical changes; time brings great changes 多年后重返故乡,真有种沧海桑田的感觉。
Returning home after so many years, I had the impression that the place had undergone a complete transformation.

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22
Q

长年累月

A

长(cháng)年(nián)累(lěi)月(yuè)
year in year out; over the years 他长年累月在大西北从事野外工作。
He has been doing fieldwork in the Northwest for many years.

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23
Q

长袖善舞

A

长(cháng)袖(xiù)善(shàn)舞(wǔ)
money and power will help you in any occupation

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24
Q

草木皆兵

A

草(cǎo)木(mù)皆(jiē)兵(bīng)
be panic-stricken 战争即将打响,全国上下草木皆兵。
Just before the war, the whole country was panic-stricken.

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25
城门失火,殃及池鱼
城(chéng)门(mén)失(shī)火(huǒ),殃(yāng)及(jí)池(chí)鱼(yú) you can't escape responsibility for your actions; the bystander will also suffer
26
痴人说梦
痴(chī)人(rén)说(shuō)梦(mèng) unrealistic expectation; nonsense 否则就是痴人说梦。 That's just a pipe dream.
27
持之以恒
持(chí)之(zhī)以(yǐ)恒(héng) persevere 日语学习要持之以恒。 You must persevere with your Japanese studies.
28
出尔反尔
出(chū)尔(ěr)反(fǎn)尔(ěr) go back on one's word; inconsistent; contradict oneself
29
出类拔萃
出(chū)类(lèi)拔(bá)萃(cuì) stand out from the crowd
30
出人头地
出(chū)人(rén)头(tóu)地(dì) to excel; to stand out among one's peers
31
吹毛求疵
吹(chuī)毛(máo)求(qiú)疵(cī) find fault; lit. to blow apart the hairs upon a fur to discover any defect (idiom); fig. to be fastidious 他对每个细节都吹毛求疵. He obsessed over every detail.
32
垂涎三尺
垂(chuí)涎(xián)三(sān)尺(chǐ) to covet; very envious 所有人都对我们拥有的东西垂涎三尺. Everyone wanted what we had.
33
唇亡齿寒
唇(chún)亡(wáng)齿(chǐ)寒(hán) lit. without the lips, the teeth feel the cold (idiom); fig. intimately interdependent
34
粗制滥造
粗(cū)制(zhì)滥(làn)造(zào) to churn out large quantities without regard for quality (idiom); rough and slipshod work
35
打草惊蛇
打(dǎ)草(cǎo)惊(jīng)蛇(shé) To alert someone unnecessarily; to create unnecessary attention
36
大公无私
大(dà)公(gōng)无(wú)私(sī) Unselfish; perfectly impartial
37
大言不惭
大(dà)言(yán)不(bù)惭(cán) Brag shamelessly
38
当机立断
当(dāng)机(jī)立(lì)断(duàn) Able to react quickly to situations
39
当仁不让
当(dāng)仁(rén)不(bú)让(ràng) Initiative and responsible
40
德高望重
德(dé)高(gāo)望(wàng)重(zhòng) (a person) of good moral understanding and reputation
41
得过且过
得(dé)过(guò)且(qiě)过(guò) Taking one day at a time; not take things too seriously
42
得意忘形
得(dé)意(yì)忘(wàng)形(xíng) Become dizzy with success
43
雕虫小技
雕(diāo)虫(chóng)小(xiǎo)技(jì) Of little skill and difficulty
44
掉以轻心
掉(diào)以(yǐ)轻(qīng)心(xīn) Let one’s guard down
45
东窗事发
东(dōng)窗(chuāng)事(shì)发(fā) Exposed or disclosure of a crime plot
46
东山再起
东(dōng)山(shān)再(zài)起(qǐ) Stage a comeback
47
独善其身
独(dú)善(shàn)其(qí)身(shēn) Pay attention to one’s own moral standards with no regards for others
48
对牛弹琴
对(duì)牛(niú)弹(tán)琴(qín) To choose the wrong audience for a topic of conversation
49
对症下药
对(duì)症(zhèng)下(xià)药(yào) To get to the root of the problem; use the most effective solution
50
多多益善
多(duō)多(duō)益(yì)善(shàn) The more the better
51
耳濡目染
耳(ěr)濡(rú)目(mù)染(rǎn) be imperceptibly (in a way that is so slight as not to be perceived) influenced by what one sees and hears
52
发人深省
发(fā)人(rén)深(shēn)省(xǐng) set people thinking; call for deep thought; provide food for thought
53
发扬光大
发(fā)扬(yáng)光(guāng)大(dà) carry forward; develop; enhance; promote; to bring great height of development 发扬光大精神 carry forward the spirit
54
防患未然
防(fáng)患(huàn)未(wèi)然(rán) take preventive measures; provide against possible trouble 与其补救于已然, 不如防患于未然。 To forestall is better than to amend or Prevention is better than cure.
55
废寝忘食
废(fèi)寝(qǐn)忘(wàng)食(shí) forget to eat and sleep; to skip one’s sleep and meals; to be completely wrapped up in one’s work 废寝忘食地工作 forget to eat and sleep while working
56
分庭抗礼
分(fēn)庭(tíng)抗(kàng)礼(lǐ) stand up to smth as an equal; act independently and defiantly; peer competition; to function as rivals
57
纷至沓来
纷(fēn)至(zhì)沓(tà)来(lái) come in a continuous stream; come thick and fast; keep pouring in
58
奉公守法
奉(fèng)公(gōng)守(shǒu)法(fǎ) be law-abiding to carry out official duties and observe the law
59
敷衍塞责
敷(fū)衍(yǎn)塞(sè)责(zé) to skimp on the job; to work half-heartedly; to not take the job seriously
60
赴汤蹈火
赴(fù)汤(tāng)蹈(dǎo)火(huǒ) go through fire and water; defy all difficulties and dangers; to brave any danger; to go to any lengths (for a noble cause)
61
改过自新
改(gǎi)过(guò)自(zì)新(xīn) to turn over a new leaf
62
改邪归正
改(gǎi)邪(xié)归(guī)正(zhèng) to mend one’s ways; give up evil and return to good; give up vice and turn to virtue; turn over a new leaf; return to a law-abiding way of life
63
高瞻远瞩
高(gāo)瞻(zhān)远(yuǎn)瞩(zhǔ) stand high and see far; take a broad and long view; show great or acute foresight
64
高枕无忧
高(gāo)枕(zhěn)无(wú)忧(yōu) to sleep peacefully (idiom); (fig.) to rest easy; to be free of worries
65
各有千秋
各(gè)有(yǒu)千(qiān)秋(qiū) each has something to recommend; each has its strong points or merits
66
根深蒂固
根(gēn)深(shēn)蒂(dì)固(gù) deep-rooted; ingrained; inveterate (problem etc.)
67
勾心斗角
勾(gōu)心(xīn)斗(dòu)角(jiǎo) to fight and scheme against each other; (in palace construction) elaborate and refined
68
苟且偷安
苟(gǒu)且(qiě)偷(tōu)安(ān) seeking only ease and comfort; making no attempt to improve oneself; taking things easily without attending to responsibilities
69
孤陋寡闻
孤(gū)陋(lòu)寡(guǎ)闻(wén) ignorant and inexperienced; ill-informed and narrow-minded
70
沽名钓誉
沽(gū)名(míng)钓(diào)誉(yù) fish for fame and compliments
71
孤掌难鸣
孤(gū)掌(zhǎng)难(nán)鸣(míng) It's impossible to clap with one hand; It's hard to succeed without support; It’s difficult to achieve anything without support
72
孤注一掷
孤(gū)注(zhù)一(yí)掷(zhì) stake all on a single throw; risk everything on a single venture; put all one's eggs in one basket
73
寡不敌众
寡(guǎ)不(bù)敌(dí)众(zhòng) hopelessly outnumbered; fight against hopeless odds; facing impossible odds
74
管中窥豹
管(guǎn)中(zhōng)窥(kuī)豹(bào) look at a leopard through a bamboo tube; have a limited view 管中窥豹,可见一斑 look at one spot on a leopard and visualize the whole animal—extrapolate; conjure up the whole through seeing a part of it
75
光明正大
光(guāng)明(míng)正(zhèng)大(dà) just and honorable; open and aboveboard; honest; (of a person) honorable; not devious; (of a behavior) fair and aboveboard; without tricks; openly; (of a situation) out in the open 这件事我认为光明正大, 可以跟任何人谈。 I believe this matter is quite open and aboveboard and I don’t mind telling anybody.
76
海底捞针
海(hǎi)底(dǐ)捞(lāo)针(zhēn) fish for a needle in the ocean; look for a needle in a haystack; something that is almost impossible to find because it is hidden among so many other things
77
海誓山盟
海(hǎi)誓(shì)山(shān)盟(méng) (make) a solemn pledge of love; to swear by all the Gods
78
害群之马
害(hài)群(qún)之(zhī)马(mǎ) evil member of the herd; one who brings disgrace on his group; black sheep; rotten apple
79
含沙射影
含(hán)沙(shā)射(shè)影(yǐng) innuendo (hint); insinuations (an unpleasant hint or suggestion of something bad) 采用含沙射影的卑劣手法 resort to insinuation
80
汗牛充栋
汗(hàn)牛(niú)充(chōng)栋(dòng) enough books to make the pack-ox sweat or to fill a house to the rafters—an immense collection of books
81
好逸恶劳
好(hào)逸(yì)恶(wù)劳(láo) to love ease and comfort and hate work
82
狐假虎威
狐(hú)假(jiǎ)虎(hǔ)威(wēi) The fox borrows the tiger's fierceness (by walking in the latter's company); bully people by flaunting one's powerful connections
83
胡作非为
胡(hú)作(zuò)非(fēi)为(wéi) act wildly in defiance of the law or public opinion; commit all kinds of outrages; run amuck
84
花言巧语
花(huā)言(yán)巧(qiǎo)语(yǔ) sweet words; fine words; flattery; blandishments; elegant but insincere words 他们的一切花言巧语都是骗人的。 All their fine words are nothing but false.
85
画龙点睛
画(huà)龙(lóng)点(diǎn)睛(jīng) to paint a dragon and dot in the eyes (idiom); to add the vital finishing touch; the crucial point that brings the subject to life; a few words to clinch the point
86
画蛇添足
画(huà)蛇(shé)添(tiān)足(zú) draw a snake and add feet to it—ruin the effect by adding sth. superfluous; to overdo smth
87
诲人不倦
诲(huì)人(rén)不(bú)倦(juàn) teach with tireless zeal 学而不厌,诲人不倦 never tired of learning nor weary of teaching others
88
混水摸鱼
混(hún)水(shuǐ)摸(mō)鱼(yú) fish in troubled waters; reap benefit from confusion; take advantage of a crisis for personal gain 挑拨离间, 制造混乱, 以便浑水摸鱼 sow discord and create confusion in an attempt to gain an advantage
89
疾风知劲草
疾(jí)风(fēng)知(zhī)劲(jìng)草(cǎo) Sturdy grass withstands high wind; Strength of character is tested or revealed in a crisis
90
家喻户晓
家(jiā)喻(yù)户(hù)晓(xiǎo) known to every household; widely known; known to all 做到家喻户晓, 人人明白 make known to every household and individual
91
假公济私
假(jiǎ)公(gōng)济(jì)私(sī) official authority used for private interests (idiom); to attain private ends by abusing public position
92
见仁见智
见(jiàn)仁(rén)见(jiàn)智(zhì) different people, different views; opinions differ
93
见义勇为
见(jiàn)义(yì)勇(yǒng)为(wéi) see what is right and have the courage to do it; ready to take up the cudgels for a just cause
94
捷足先登
捷(jié)足(zú)先(xiān)登(dēng) The swift-footed arrive first; The early bird catches the worm; First come, first served
95
解铃还须 系铃人
解(jiě)铃(líng)还(hái)须(xū)系(xì)铃(líng)人(rén) Let him who tied the bell on the tiger remove it.—Whoever started the trouble should end it. or see things through; take full responsibility for problems
96
金科玉律
金(jīn)科(kē)玉(yù)律(lǜ) golden rule; vital precept; key principle 奉为金科玉律 accept as an infallible law
97
金玉良言
金(jīn)玉(yù)良(liáng)言(yán) gems of wisdom; priceless advice; best sayings; invaluable advice
98
近水楼台
近(jìn)水(shuǐ)楼(lóu)台(tái) waterside pavilion; a favorable position; using one’s proximity to the powerful to obtain favor 近水楼台先得月 A waterside pavilion gets the moonlight first; Special advantages fall to a person in a favourable position
99
进退维谷
进(jìn)退(tuì)维(wéi)谷(gǔ) in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea; in a difficult position; trapped; in an impossible situation
100
近朱者赤, 近墨者黑
近(jìn)朱(zhū)者(zhě)赤(chì), 近(jìn)墨(mò)者(zhě)黑(hēi) those who handle cinnabar are stained red; those who work with ink are stained black; you are the product of your environment