1

Question 1

Feeling of the counselor to the client; counselor will be subjective

Answer 1

Countertransference

Question 2

Virtues of the counselor (3)

Answer 2

Love
Hope
Faith

Question 3

Virtue of the counselor:

When you care; there is care; feeling; non maleficence

Answer 3

Love

Question 4

Virtue of the counselor:

Believes that the client will make it as well as the counselor

Answer 4

Hope

Question 5

Virtue of the counselor:

Belief in one’s own ability

Answer 5

Faith

Question 6

Modes of counseling/therapy (3)

Answer 6

Affective
Behavioural
Cognitive

Question 7

An act of selflessness

Answer 7

Altruism

Question 8

Practice owning; practice behaviour in a safe place to be familiar

Answer 8

Rehearsal

Question 9

Interaction between people with similar situations/environment

Answer 9

Interaction

Question 10

Expressing feelings; done in a controlled environment

Answer 10

Ventilation

Question 11

Understand the situation; form of a deeper understanding of things

Answer 11

Insight

Question 12

When you see other people like you, it’s easier to accept things

Answer 12

Modeling

Question 13

You feel like things only happen to you but it actually happens to a lot of people; once you realize that it happens to a lot of people, you start feeling relieved

Answer 13

Universalism

Question 14

Used in normal individuals with adjustment issues

Answer 14

Counseling

Question 15

Focus on chronic or
recurrent problems

Mental illness

Clinical cases that need comprehensive treatment plan

Answer 15

Psychotherapy

Question 16

Helping Profession

Talk Therapy

Non-directive or directive
conversation with a GOAL

Answer 16

Counseling

Question 17

Counselor’s source of competence

Answer 17

Triangle:

Training
Education
Experience

Heart:

Ethics
Character
Value

Question 18

Counselor’s Personal Qualities (3)

Answer 18

Empathy
Self-awareness
Authenticity

Question 19

Protecting client information unless required by law (e.g., harm to self
or others).

One of the major ethical considerations

Answer 19

CONFIDENTIALITY

Question 20

Clients must be fully informed about the counseling process, their
rights, and any limitations to
confidentiality before giving their consent.

Answer 20

Informed consent

Question 21

Counselors must avoid actions that
harm clients.

DO NO HARM

Answer 21

NON-MALEFICENCE

Question 22

The counselor’s actions should aim
to promote the well-being and
growth of clients.

DO GOOD.

Answer 22

BENEFICENCE

Question 23

Fair and equitable treatment must be extended to all clients,
regardless of their background.

Answer 23

Justice

Question 24

Counselors must be trustworthy,
transparent, honoring
commitments made to clients.

Answer 24

FIDELITY

Question 25

Clients should have the freedom to make their own decisions, with the counselor's role being supportive and non-directive.

Answer 25

AUTONOMY

Question 26

PGCA: Key Provisions (5)

Answer 26

Client Welfare Cultural Sensitivity Competence Dual Relationships Supervision and Peer Consultation

Question 27

The counselor's primary responsibility is to ensure the client's best interest is prioritized.

Answer 27

Client Welfare

Question 28

Counselors must demonstrate awareness and respect for cultural diversity, tailoring interventions to meet the unique needs of Filipino clients.

Answer 28

Cultural Sensitivity

Question 29

Counselors should practice within their scope of competence and seek supervision or additional training when handling complex cases.

Answer 29

Competence

Question 30

Counselors must avoid relationships that could impair their professional judgment or exploit the client (e.g., familial, social, or financial relationships).

Answer 30

Dual Relationships

Question 31

Engaging in peer supervision or consultation is encouraged to maintain professional growth and accountability.

Answer 31

Supervision and Peer Consultation

Question 32

PAP Key Principles (3)

Answer 32

Scientific and Professional Responsibility Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity Integrity

Question 33

Counselors should engage in evidence-based practices and continue professional development to ensure effective interventions

Answer 33

Scientific and Professional Responsibility

Question 34

Counselors are required to honor clients' rights, including their privacy and autonomy.

Answer 34

Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity

Question 35

Counselors must communicate honestly and avoid misleading clients about their qualifications or the nature of counseling.

Answer 35

Integrity

Question 36

Ethical Decision-Making Process for Counselors (5)

Answer 36

Identify the Problem Apply the Code of Ethics Evaluate Options Consult Act

Question 37

Understand the ethical dilemma and gather relevant facts.

Answer 37

Identify the problem

Question 38

Refer to the PGCA or PAP ethical codes and the relevant legal provisions (RA 9258 and RA 10029).

Answer 38

Apply the Code of Ethics

Question 39

Consider the potential consequences of various courses of action.

Answer 39

Evaluate Options

Question 40

Implement the chosen course of action while documenting the process.

Answer 40

Act

Question 41

4 context of counseling

Answer 41

Peer as context Neighbourhood as context Culture as context Counseling as context

Question 42

4 success factors

Answer 42

Client factors Counselor factors Contextual factors Process factors

Question 43

Counseling Stages/Process (6)

Answer 43

Rapport building Assessment Goal-setting Intervention Evaluation Termination

Question 44

BASIC LISTENING SEQUENCE (6)

Answer 44

1. Questioning 2. Observing 3. Encouraging 4. Paraphrasing 5. Summarizing 6. Reflection of Feeling

Question 45

3 types of questioning

Answer 45

Open-ended Closed-ended Clarification

Question 46

Non-verbal behavior Inconsistencies Incongruence Discrepancy

Answer 46

Observing

Question 47

Nodding “Uh-huh..” “I see…” “Continue”

Answer 47

Encouraging

Question 48

Concise translation of what the client is saying To test your understanding “I hear you saying…” “It sounds like…” “Looks like…” …Did I get you?

Answer 48

Paraphrasing

Question 49

Highlight the most important concerns “Today you’ve been talking about…”

Answer 49

Summarizing

Question 50

Focus on client’s feelings “You sound… …worried …sad …disappointed”

Answer 50

REFLECTION OF FEELING