1 :心肌梗死 Flashcards
(75 cards)
1
Q
胸痛
A
xiōng tòng (chest pain)
2
Q
压榨
A
yā zhà (squeezing)
3
Q
撕裂
A
sī liè (tearing)
4
Q
心动过速
A
xīn dòng guò sù (tachycardia)
5
Q
放射痛
A
fàng shè tòng (radiating pain)
6
Q
颈部
A
jǐng bù (neck)
7
Q
左肩
A
zuǒ jiān (left shoulder)
8
Q
硝酸甘油
A
xiāo suān gān yóu (nitroglycerin)
9
Q
心电图
A
xīn diàn tú (electrocardiogram)
10
Q
心肌梗死
A
xīn jī gěng sǐ (myocardial infarction)
11
Q
糖尿病
A
táng niào bìng (diabetes)
12
Q
高血压
A
gāo xuè yā (hypertension)
13
Q
阿司匹林
A
ā sī pī lín (aspirin)
14
Q
导管
A
dǎo guǎn (catheterสายสวน),
15
Q
心律失常
A
xīn lǜ shī cháng (arrhythmia)
16
Q
房室传导阻滞
A
fáng shì chuán dǎo zǔ zhì (atrioventricular block)
17
Q
乳头肌功能不全
A
rǔ tóu jī gōng néng bù quán (dysfunction of papillary muscle)
18
Q
动脉痉挛
A
dòng mài jìng luán (arterial spasm)
19
Q
情绪激动
A
qíng xù jī dòng (intense emotion)
20
Q
持续的
A
chí xù de (persistent)
21
Q
剧烈的
A
jù liè de (severe)
22
Q
震颤
A
zhèn chàn (tremble)
23
Q
胸闷
A
xiōng mèn (chest discomfort)
24
Q
气急
A
qì jí (breathlessness)
25
杂音
zá yīn (murmurs)
26
呕吐
ǒu tù (vomiting)
27
缓解
huǎn jiě (relieve)
28
抽烟
chōu yān (smoking)
29
喝酒
hē jiǔ (drinking)
30
第一心音
dì yī xīn yīn (first heart sound)
31
肌钙蛋白
jī gài dàn bái (troponin)
32
肌酸激酶
jī suān jī méi (creatine kinase)
33
心源性休克
xīn yuán xìng xiū kè (cardiogenic shock)
34
心脏破裂
xīn zàng pò liè (heart rupture)
35
室速
shì sù (ventricular tachycardia (VT))
36
室颤
shì chàn (ventricular fibrillation)
37
微创
wēi chuàng (minimally invasive)
38
心力衰竭
xīn lì shuāi jié (cardiac failure)
39
桡动脉穿刺
ráo dòng mài chuān cì (radial artery puncture)
40
假性动脉瘤
jiǎ xìng dòng mài liú (pseudoaneurysm)
41
心包填塞
xīn bāo tián sè (pericardial tamponade)
42
造影剂过敏
zào yǐng jì guò mǐn (contrast agent allergy)
43
支架植入术
zhī jià zhí rù shù (stent implantation)
44
球囊扩张术
qiú náng kuò zhāng shù (balloon dilatation)
45
吸氧
xī yǎng (oxygen inhalation)
46
静脉通路
jìng mài tōng lù (venous access)
47
脉率
mài lǜ (pulse rate)
48
湿性啰音
shī xìng luō yīn (moist crackles)
49
利尿剂
lì niào jì (diuretics)
50
端坐位
duān zuò wèi (orthopnoea)
51
吗啡
mǎ fēi (morphine)
52
低钾血症
dī jiǎ xiě zhèng (hypokalemia)
53
脑钠肽
nǎo nà tài (brain natriuretic peptide)
54
抗血小板药物
kàng xiě xiǎo bǎn yào wù (antiplatelet drugs)
55
血管扩张剂
xuè guǎn kuò zhāng jì (vasodilator substance)
56
心肌代谢
xīn jī dài xiè (myocardial metabolism)
57
临床指南
lín chuáng zhǐ nán (clinical guideline)
58
二级预防
èr jí yù fáng (secondary prevention)
59
抗心绞痛
kàng xīn jiǎo tòng (anti-angina)
60
血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂
xuè guǎn jǐn zhāng sù zhuǎn huà méi yì zhì jì (angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI))
61
血管紧张素受体阻滞剂
xuè guǎn jǐn zhāng sù shòu tǐ zǔ zhì jì (angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB))
62
β受体阻滞剂
beta shòu tǐ zǔ zhì jì (beta blockers)
63
戒烟
jiè yān (quit smoking)
64
调脂治疗
diào zhī zhì liáo (lipid-lowering therapy)
65
肝肾功能
gān shèn gōng néng (hepatic and renal function)
66
血脂
xuè zhī (blood lipid)
67
电解质
diàn jiě zhì (electrolyte)
68
随访
suí fǎng (follow-up visit)
69
活动量
huó dòng liàng (amount of exercise)
70
侧支循环
cè zhī xún huán (collateral circulation)
71
床边心电图
chuáng biān xīn diàn tú (bedside electrocardiogram)
72
窦性心动过速
dòu xìng xīn dòng guò sù (sinus tachycardia)
73
心房颤动
xīn fáng chàn dòng (atrial fibrillation)
74
急性心肌梗死
jí xìng xīn jī gěng sǐ (acute myocardial infarction)
75
数字减影造影室
shù zì jiǎn yǐng zào yǐng shì (digital subtraction angiography room)
