5:尿路感染 (urinary tract infection)

Question 1

B族链球菌

Answer 1

Group B Streptococcus (B zú liàn qiú jūn)

Question 2

大肠杆菌

Answer 2

Escherichia coli (dà cháng gǎn jūn)

Question 3

克雷伯杆菌

Answer 3

Klebsiella (kè léi bó gǎn jūn)

Question 4

凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌

Answer 4

Coagulase-negative staphylococci (níng gù méi yīn xìng pú táo qiú jūn)5-10%

Question 5

变形杆菌

Answer 5

Proteus (biàn xíng gǎn jūn) 常⻅于尿路结石者

Question 6

支原体

Answer 6

Mycoplasma (zhī yuán tǐ)

Question 7

柠檬酸杆菌属

Answer 7

Citrobacter (níng méng suān gǎn jūn shǔ)

Question 8

病毒

Answer 8

Virus (bìng dú)

Question 9

真菌

Answer 9

Fungus (zhēn jūn)

Question 10

肠球菌

Answer 10

Enterococcus (cháng qiú jūn)

Question 11

结核杆菌

Answer 11

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (jié hé gǎn jūn)

Question 12

铜绿假单胞菌

Answer 12

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (tóng lǜ jiǎ dān bāo jūn) ** 尿路器械

Question 13

衣原体

Answer 13

Chlamydia (yī yuán tǐ)

Question 14

微生物

Answer 14

Microorganism (wēi shēng wù)

Question 15

致病菌

Answer 15

Pathogen (zhì bìng jūn)

Question 16

细菌

Answer 16

Bacteria (xì jūn)

Question 17

发热

Answer 17

Fever (fā rè)

Question 18

发热、寒战

Answer 18

Fever with chills (fā rè, hán zhàn)

Question 19

寒战

Answer 19

Chills (hán zhàn)

Question 20

恶心

Answer 20

Nausea (ě xīn)

Question 21

呕吐

Answer 21

Vomiting (ǒu tù)

Question 22

腰痛

Answer 22

Low back pain (yāo tòng)

Question 23

下腹痛

Answer 23

Lower abdominal pain (xià fù tòng)

Question 24

肾区叩击痛

Answer 24

Renal percussion pain (shèn qū kòu jī tòng)

Question 25

肾区叩痛

Answer 25

Renal percussion tenderness (shèn qū kòu tòng)

Question 26

解小便

Answer 26

Urination (jiě xiǎo biàn)

Question 27

肌肉酸痛

Answer 27

Muscle soreness (jī ròu suān tòng)

Question 28

胃肠道症状

Answer 28

Gastrointestinal symptoms (wèi cháng dào zhèng zhuàng)

Question 29

尿急

Answer 29

Urgency (niào jí)

Question 30

尿频

Answer 30

Frequency (niào pín)

Question 31

尿痛

Answer 31

Dysuria (niào tòng)

Question 32

尿路刺激征

Answer 32

Urinary irritation signs (niào lù cì jī zhēng)

Question 33

白细胞尿

Answer 33

Pyuria (bái xì bāo niào)

Question 34

血尿

Answer 34

Hematuria (xuè niào)

Question 35

真性菌尿

Answer 35

True bacteriuria (zhēn xìng jūn niào)

Question 36

乏力

Answer 36

Fatigue (fá lì)

Question 37

头痛

Answer 37

Headache (tóu tòng)

Question 38

尿路感染

Answer 38

Urinary tract infection (niào lù gǎn rǎn)

Question 39

上尿路感染

Answer 39

Upper urinary tract infection (shàng niào lù gǎn rǎn)

Question 40

下尿路感染

Answer 40

Lower urinary tract infection (xià niào lù gǎn rǎn)

Question 41

急性肾盂肾炎

Answer 41

Acute pyelonephritis (jí xìng shèn yú shèn yán)

Question 42

肾盂肾炎

Answer 42

Pyelonephritis (shèn yú shèn yán)

Question 43

急性膀胱炎

Answer 43

Acute cystitis (jí xìng páng guāng yán)

Question 44

泌尿系感染

Answer 44

Urinary system infection (mì niào xì gǎn rǎn)

Question 45

尿路结石

Answer 45

Urinary stones (niào lù jié shí)

Question 46

糖尿病

Answer 46

Diabetes (táng niào bìng)

Question 47

尿常规

Answer 47

Urinalysis (niào cháng guī)

Question 48

尿沉渣

Answer 48

Urine sediment (niào chén zhā)

Question 49

尿沉渣有白细胞管型

Answer 49

WBC casts in urine sediment (niào chén zhā yǒu bái xì bāo guǎn xíng)

Question 50

白细胞管型

Answer 50

White blood cell casts (bái xì bāo guǎn xíng)

Question 51

尿NAG酶

Answer 51

Urinary NAG enzyme (niào NAG méi)

Question 52

尿β2-微球蛋白

Answer 52

Urinary β2-microglobulin (niào β2-wēi qiú dàn bái)

Question 53

尿微球蛋白

Answer 53

Urinary microglobulin (niào wēi qiú dàn bái)

Question 54

尿渗透压

Answer 54

Urine osmolality (niào shèn tòu yā)

Question 55

尿支原体培养

Answer 55

Urine Mycoplasma culture (niào zhī yuán tǐ péi yǎng)

Question 56

中段尿培养

Answer 56

Midstream urine culture (zhōng duàn niào péi yǎng)

Question 57

膀胱冲洗

Answer 57

Bladder irrigation (páng guāng chōng xǐ)

Question 58

膀胱冲洗后尿培养

Answer 58

Urine culture after bladder irrigation (páng guāng chōng xǐ hòu niào péi yǎng)

Question 59

诊断

Answer 59

Diagnosis (zhěn duàn)

Question 60

抗生素

Answer 60

Antibiotics (kàng shēng sù)

Question 61

喹诺酮类

Answer 61

Quinolones (kuí nuò tóng lèi)

Question 62

头孢类

Answer 62

Cephalosporins (tóu bāo lèi)

Question 63

磺胺类

Answer 63

Sulfonamides (huáng àn lèi)

Question 64

左氧氟沙星

Answer 64

Levofloxacin (zuǒ yǎng fú shā xīng)

Question 65

留置导尿管

Answer 65

Indwelling catheter (liú zhì dǎo niào guǎn)

Question 66

尿路感染

Answer 66

(urinary tract infection) niàolù gǎnrǎn

Question 67

肾病综合征

Answer 67

Nephrotic Syndrome (Shèn bìng zōng hé zhēng)

Question 68

泡沫尿

Answer 68

Foamy urine (Pào mò niào)

Question 69

水肿

Answer 69

Edema (Shuǐ zhǒng)

Question 70

低白蛋白症

Answer 70

Hypoproteinemia (Dī bái dàn bái zhèng)

Question 71

继发性疾病

Answer 71

Secondary disease (Jì fā xìng jí bìng)

Question 72

足突融合

Answer 72

Foot process fusion (Zú tū róng hé)

Question 73

尿蛋白

Answer 73

Urinary protein (Niào dàn bái)

Question 74

尿路感染

Answer 74

Urinary tract infection (Niào lù gǎn rǎn)

Question 75

高脂血症

Answer 75

Hyperlipidemia (Gāo zhī xuè zhèng)

Question 76

低白蛋白血症

Answer 76

Hypoalbuminemia (Dī bái dàn bái xuè zhèng)

Question 77

激素

Answer 77

Hormones (Jī sù)

Question 78

腹痛

Answer 78

Abdominal pain (Fù tòng)

Question 79

肾脏穿刺活检

Answer 79

Renal biopsy (Shèn zàng chuān cì huó jiǎn)

Question 80

缓解

Answer 80

Relief (Huǎn jiě)

Question 81

高凝状态

Answer 81

Hypercoagulable state (Gāo níng zhuàng tài)

Question 82

低蛋白尿

Answer 82

Low proteinuria (Dī dàn bái niào)

Question 83

实验室指标

Answer 83

Laboratory indicators (Shí yàn shì zhǐ biāo)

Question 84

他克莫司

Answer 84

Tacrolimus (Tā kè mò sī)