1 - Gait Assessment Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

If animal i less than 12 months what disorder should you think of

A

Developmental orthopedic disorders

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2
Q

Hip and elbow dysplasia are most common in

A

Large and giatn breed

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3
Q

Examples of growing type diseases

A

Osteochondriti dissecans, panosteitis, hypertrophic osteodystrophy

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4
Q

Leg Calve Perthes disease

A

Pain with hip extension, aseptic necrosis of femoral head - small dogs

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5
Q

OA is in up to

A

60% of dogs

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6
Q

What neoplasia are we concerned about in giant breed dogs

A

Osteosarcoma - toward the knee and away from the elbow

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7
Q

Early spay neuter May increase risk of

A

Orthopedic conditions

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8
Q

cranial cruciate ligament disease more common in

A

Females

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9
Q

Panosteitis , OCD, FCP, UAP are more commo in

A

Males

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10
Q

D

A
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11
Q

Acute events would be like

A

Trauma or hit by car

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12
Q

What is most common joint problem if a patient is les than 12 months old

A

Developmental orthopedic disorders

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13
Q

Hip and elbow dysplasia is most common in

A

Large and giant breed dogs

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14
Q

Osteochondritis dissecans, panosteitis, hypertrophic osteodystrophy are most common in

A

4 - 12 month of age dogs, growing type disease

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15
Q

Luxatng patella is most common in

A

Toy and miniature breeds

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16
Q

Another name for legg calve perthes disease

A

Aseptic necrosis of femoral head

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17
Q

Legg calve perthes diseaes is most common in

A

Little dogs

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18
Q

With leggings calve perthe disease there is pain with

A

Hip extension

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19
Q

Angular limb deformities are most common in what age

A

6 - 10 months

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20
Q

In dogs over a year, many conditions can lead to s

A

Secondary osteoarthritis

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21
Q

OA is in up to what percent in dogs

A

60% of dog

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22
Q

Osteosarcoma is most likely found where

A

Toward the knee and away from the elbow

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23
Q

Who is most likely to get cranial cruciate ligament diseaes

A

Females

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24
Q

What joint disease are most common in males

A

Panosteitis, OCD, UAP

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25
list the musculoskeletal diseases most common in large and giant breed dogs
Hip and elbow dysplasia, panosteitis, OCD, cranial cruiciate ligament disease, primary bone tumors
26
List the musculoskeletal disease most commonly found in toy and miniature breed dogs
Luxating patella and Legg - Calve Perthes disease
27
What specific conditions for lab, golden retrievers, Rottweilers, newfoundlands, Bernese mountain dogs
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, cranial cruiciate ligament, panosteitis, OCD
28
Specific conditions of German shepherds
Hip dysplasia, ununited aconoal , panosteitis
29
Specific conditions of toy and miniature poodles
Medial patella luxation and legg calve perthes
30
Specific conditions of west highland white terriers
Luxating patella, craniomandibular osteopathy
31
Specific conditions of chihuahua
Medial patella luxation
32
Can chronic dysplasia usually does not cause acute lameness T or F
True
33
Sit test
Dogs with rear limb may sit on unaffected limb under the body
34
Which limb would a dog use to rise
Unaffected
35
Tend to shift weight to
Sound limb
36
Stand with which limb eccentric to the body
Affected limb
37
Walk
Slow 4 beat
38
Trot
2 beat
39
Pace
2 beat with limbs of same side of body
40
Which gait foes each foot lift from the ground at one time
Walk
41
At a trot, the right hind moves with
Left foot
42
Which gait causes a rolling motion to the body
Pace
43
Head does what when lame forelimbs strikes ground
Goes up
44
Head goes which way when lame hind limb strikes ground
Down
45
If the head goes up when LF strikes ground, goes down when RF strikes ground, where is lameness
LF and LH
46
85% of dogs with rear limb lameness flex the back which way
Toward the lame limb
47
Shortened stride length may be best way to evaluate
Forelimb lameness
48
Specific conditions in Chihuahua
Medial patella luxation
49
Specific conditions in west highland terriers
Luxating patella , craniomandibular osteopathy
50
Specific conditions in German shepherds
Hip dysplasia, Ununited anconeal process, panosteitis
51
At a walk, how many legs area in support of the body at all times
3
52
Pattern of foot fall for walk
RH, RF, LH, LF
53
Most dogs with rear limb lameness flex the back toward
The lame limb
54
What are between Chondrodysplasia
Proteoglycans
55
Non inflammatory joint disorders
OA and DJD
56
OA is usually secondary to
Some form of joint instability or joint trauma
57
What is an example of a normal forces acting on an abnormal joint
Secondary to a developmental condition like hip dysplasia
58
Example of abnormal forces acting on a normal joint
Exogenous trauma like articular fracture or joint luxation
59
Integrity of articular tissue seems to be maintained through a balance in
Cytokine driven anabolic and catabolic processes
60
Mild OA
Release of matrix into synovial fluid
61
Severe OA
Remodeling changes, no ability to withstand forces
62
Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis
Mechanical or enzymatic damage disrupts the collagen network and diminishes tensile stiffness, alteration of proteoglycans content reduce stiffness
63
What are the immune non erosive arthritis
Lupus, poly arthritis, Plasmacytoid lymphatic gonitis, drug , vaccine
64
Plasmacytoid lymphocytic gonitis
Canine stifle joint - cranial drawer instability
65
What are the immune erosive causes of arthritis
RA, late stage lupus
66
Mechanisms of omega 3 fatty acids
Inhibit the conversion of arachidomjc acid to eicosanoids by inhibiting cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase