6 - Elbow Disorder Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Components of elbow dysplasia

A

Fragmented medial coronoid process, OCD, Ununited anconeal process

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2
Q

Fragmented medial coronoid process of the ulna

A

Separation of medial coronoid process from teh ulna

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3
Q

OCD

A

Medial condyle of the humerus

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4
Q

Ununited anconeal process of the ulna

A

Separation of ossification center of teh anconeal process

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5
Q

Elbow incongruity

A

Caused by abnormal development of the radius, ulna, or humerus

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6
Q

Elbow dysplasia is seen in what breed

A

Large breed dogs

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7
Q

Elbow dysplasia signs begin

A

4 to 8 months

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8
Q

Males or females are most affected by elbow dysplasia

A

Males

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9
Q

Elbow dysplasia affects both elbow in % time

A

30 - 70

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10
Q

Signs of elbow dysplasia

A

Intermittent lameness, decreased ROM and joint swelling

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11
Q

Where is the effusion usually in elbow dysplasia

A

Craniomedial compartment or caudolateral

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12
Q

UAP is more likely to cause pain on

A

Hyperexentesion of the elbow

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13
Q

OCD or FCP more likely to get pain on

A

Flexion,internal and external rotation with digital pressure applied to medial joint

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14
Q

Best rads for elbow dysplasia

A

Flex lateral view

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15
Q

For elbow dysplasia on rads you are looking at

A

Appearance of the anconeal process of the ulna

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16
Q

Clinical signs of lameness in fragmented medial coronoid process

17
Q

Environmental factors of medial coronoid process

A

Diet and mechanical overload

18
Q

Ancillary tet for medial coronoid

A

Rad, CT, arthroscopy

19
Q

What rad views do you need for medial coronoid

A

Lateral, flexed lateral, A-P views

20
Q

OCD medial Humeral condyle occur where

A

At the medial Humeral trochlear ridge

21
Q

OCD medial Humeral condyle may be secondary

A

Ulnar overgrowth and elbow incongruity

22
Q

OCD medial Humeral condyle signs begin

23
Q

Aftercare leash walks of OCD medial Humeral condyle

24
Q

Ununited anconeal process

A

Failure of the anconeal process to unite with olécrannon

25
OCD of medial Humeral condyle
Failure of endhochondral ossification of the epicondylar - epiphyseal complex
26
OCD medial Humeral condyle is more likely in what sex
Males
27
OCD medial Humeral condyle signs begin at
5 - 8 months of age
28
Treatment of OCD medial Humeral condyle
Surgical removal of flap, arthroscopy
29
United anconeal process
Failure of the anconeal process to unite with the olecranon
30
Normal growth plate should be closed at what age
5 - 6 month
31
Ununited anconeal process is more common in
Males
32
Sometimes clinical signs of UAP is not shown until
Jumping incipient, or trauma
33
Preferred Radiograph for UAP
Flexed lateral
34
Treatment of UAP
Removal of fragment, ulnar osteotomy, screws
35
After care of treatment of UAP
Soft padded bandage for 7 days , then leash walk for 4 weeks