1 - HEALTH EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE Flashcards

1
Q

Communication of information about knowledge, skills, and values of society in each succeeding generation to help them acquire the intellectual and practical methods to function in the society.

A

Education

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2
Q

Concept of Health: A wise man should consider that health is the greatest of human blessings, and learn how by his own thought to derive benefit from his illnesses

A

Hippocrates

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3
Q

Concept of Health: Good health and prevention and treatment of illness through lifestyle practices such as massage, meditation, yoga, and dietary charges and the use of herbal remedies

A

Ancient India Ayurveda

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4
Q

Concept of Health: A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of a disease or infirmity

A

WHO, 1948

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5
Q

Concept of Health: A resource for everyday life, not the objective of living. Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities

A

WHO, 1986

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6
Q

what are the three types of health?

A
  • physical health
  • mental health
  • social health
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7
Q

what are the factors that have an impact on health?

A
  1. Genetic factors
  2. Social and economic factors
  3. Environmental factors
  4. Cultural issues
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8
Q

Concepts of Health Education: Communication activity aimed at enhancing positive health and preventing or diminishing ill-health in individuals and groups through influencing the beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors of those with power and of the community at large

A

Downie, Fye, and Tannahill, 1990

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9
Q

Concepts of Health Education: Health education is any combination of learning experiences designed to help individuals and communities improve their health by increasing their knowledge or influencing their attitudes

A

WHO, 1998

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10
Q

Concepts of Health Education: It is any combination of planned learning experiences based on sound theories that provide individuals, groups, and communities the opportunity to acquire information and the skills needed to make quality health decisions

A

Joint Committee in Health Education and Promotion Terminology, 2001

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11
Q

Concepts of Health Education: Any planned combinations of learning experiences designed to predispose, enable, and reinforce voluntary behavior conducive to health in individuals, groups, and communities

A

Green and Kreuter, 2005

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12
Q

A professionally prepared individual who serves in a variety of rules and is specifically trained to use appropriate educational strategies and methods to facilitate the development of policies, procedures, interventions, and systems conducive to the health of individuals, groups, and communities (Joint Committee on Health Education and Promotion Terminology, 2001)

A

Health Educator

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13
Q

what are the 8 areas of responsibility?

A
  1. assessment of needs and capacity
  2. planning
  3. implementation
  4. evaluation and research
  5. advocacy
  6. communications
  7. leadership and management
  8. ethics and professionalism
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14
Q

area of responsibility: Target population
Status of community
Available resources
Programs and policies

A

assessment of needs and capacity

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15
Q

area of responsibility: Define desired results
Strategies and information

A

planning

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16
Q

area of responsibility: Coordinate deliberate interventions
Execution

A

implementation

17
Q

area of responsibility: Effects on the audience
Results for research
Assessing the results

A

evaluation and research

18
Q

area of responsibility: speaks in favor of, recommends, argues for a cause

A

advocacy

19
Q

area of responsibility: Determine communication goals
Message
Medium for communication

A

communications

20
Q

area of responsibility: Promote or manage people to educate others

A

leadership and management

21
Q

area of responsibility: Inline with the Code of Ethics

A

ethics and professionalism

22
Q

who drafted the code of ethics?

A

Coalition of National Health Education Organizations (CNHEO)

23
Q

Code of Ethics

A
  1. Responsibility to the public
  2. Responsibility to the profession
  3. Responsibility to employers
  4. Responsibility in the delivery of health education/promotion
  5. Responsibility in research and evaluation
  6. Responsibility in professional preparation and continuing education
24
Q

Process of attending to people’s needs, experiences and feelings, and intervening so that they learn particular things, and so beyond the given (Mark K. Smith, 2018)

A

Concept of Teaching

25
Q

Concept of Learning: Learning is not the product of teaching, learning is the product of the activity of the learners

A

John Holt

26
Q

Concept of Learning: Learning as the mental activity by which knowledge and skills, habits, and attitudes, virtues and ideas are acquired, retained, and utilized resulting in the progressive adoption and modification of conduct and behavior

A

Okoye, 2010

27
Q

any type of work, especially one that needs a high level of education or a particular skill

A

Profession

28
Q
  1. Requires intensive education and training
  2. Licensed and certified
  3. Has an effective entry procedure
  4. Guided by some codes of conduct
  5. Strong bodies protecting its interest
  6. Independent and has freedom of practice
  7. Life-chosen career for its practitioner
  8. Highly regarded in society
A

Characteristics of a Profession

29
Q

what are the four Cs?

A
  1. Critical thinking and problem solving
  2. Communication
  3. Collaboration
  4. Creativity and innovation