1: [Introduction] Communication Process Flashcards

1
Q

A process by which information is exchanged between individuals using a common system of symbols, gestures, signs, or behavior.

A

Communication

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2
Q

Process by which messages or information is sent from one place to another, or to the message itself.

A

Communication

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3
Q

Try to define communication in your own words.

A

keywords: transmission, exchange, interpretation, connect, information

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4
Q

2 basic types of communication

A

Verbal and Nonverbal Communication

Gestures

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5
Q

Type of communication base on spoken words delivered through various different means and to a present and active audience.

A

Verbal Communication

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6
Q

Type of communication done with words or symbols written or projected.

A

Nonverbal Communication

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7
Q

Type of communication base on bodily movements and cues established and done with meaning or intent.

A

Gestures

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8
Q

Name the 7 major elements of Communication Process

A
Source
Message
Encoding
Channel
Decoding
Receiver
Feedback
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9
Q

Refers to the person or thing attempting to share information to another

A

Source

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10
Q

Origin of Information

A

Source

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11
Q

Only qualification of source:

A

The ability to transmit information through a channel, to a receiver.

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12
Q

Information one wants to communicate

A

Message

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13
Q

Process of assembling the message into a representative design with goals of ensuring that the receiver can comprehend it

A

Encoding

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14
Q

Avenue used to send or convey the message through

A

Channel

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15
Q

Process wherein the receiver’s abilities in listening, reading, and understanding will take place.

A

Decoding

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16
Q

Process of comprehension and understanding of the message.

A

Decoding

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17
Q

One who accepts the message

A

Receiver

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18
Q

Moment of reckoning where a reaction or response is generated from the message conveyed.

A

Feedback

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19
Q

Defined as an answer or reply

A

Response

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20
Q

Critical assessment on the information produced

21
Q

Difference between feedback and response

A

Feedback: assessment
Response: answer

22
Q

Who invented the Lasswell’s Communication Model?

A

Harold D. Lasswell

23
Q

It is a communication model described to be linear and one-way. Has 5 components and claims that a mistake or disruption in of these components will affect all

A

Lasswell’s Communication Model (1948)

24
Q

5 components of Lasswell’s Communication Model

A
Communicator
Message
Medium
Receiver
Effect
25
2 contributors to the Shannon-Weaver Model of Communication
Claude Elwood Shannon | Warren Weaver
26
described as the "mother of all models"
Shannon-Weaver Model of Communication (1948)
27
Model of communication where "noise" is considerable factor.
Shannon-Weaver Model of Communcation
28
6 components of Shannon-Weaver Model
``` Sender Encoder Channel Decoder Receiver Noise ```
29
Described as the source of the information who makes the message and chooses the channel.
Sender
30
Machine that converts message into signals or binary data
Encoder/Transmitter
31
Medium used to send the message
Channel
32
Machine used to translate signals or binary data into message
Decoder
33
The place where the message must reach. Also responsible for providing feedback according to the message received.
Receiver
34
Described as a physical disturbance in the channel which does not let the message get to the receiver as what is sent
Noise
35
Contributors to Osgood-Schramm Model of Communication
``` Charles Edgerton Osgood (stated that communication is circular) Wilbur Schramm (introduced the idea of semantic barriers) ```
36
Model that described communication as a 2-way circular process with the consideration of semantic barriers
Osgood-Schramm Model of Communication (1954)
37
Person who encodes the message
Sender
38
The content/information being shared
Message
39
Person who decodes the message
Receiver
40
The differences in background, beliefs, experiences, and values that influence how the sender conveys the message and how the receiver interprets it.
Semantic Barriers
41
A communication model described to be "critical" and considers the fact of multiple communicators and messages, as well as the different stimuli affecting the quality of the communication itself.
Westley-MacLean's Model of Communication (1957)
42
One responsible for filtering the message in realms of mass communication, only conveying what is necessary, appropriate, and needed by the mass.
Gatekeeper
43
Person's social and cultural reality formed from experiences
Objects of Orientation
44
Physical and psychological situation where the message is being created and sent
Environment
45
People described to have the ability to influence other people's opinions
Opinion Leaders
46
Person behind the Berlo's SMCR Model of Communication
David Berlo
47
Discusses the different criteria and factors affecting the individual components of communication
Berlo's SMCR Model of Communication (1960)
48
Channels or tools used for communication and distribution of information
Media
49
It is the knowledge obtained and gathered, which is then shared to other people.
Information