10 - 12 Flashcards
(61 cards)
What distinguishes the conjugation of Third Conjugation “io” verbs?
The “i” is retained before the first person singular and third person plural endings.
Why is the pronunciation of the Fourth Conjugation different?
Long “ī”’s before the 2nd person singular and 1st and 2nd plural endings shift the accent to penultimate syllables.
Which endings identify the Third Conjugation?
-ō, ere
How do dictionary listing endings identify the Third-io Conjugation?
-iō, -ere
How do dictionary listing endings identify the Fourth Conjugation?
-iō, -īre
How is the Passive Subjunctive formed for the Third-io and Fourth Conjugations?
“a” is added to the verb stem followed by the Passive endings. That “a” is long for the 2nd person singular and 1st and 2nd person plurals.
How is the Fourth Conjugation Imperative formed?
Same as the others. Remove “re” from the infinitive for 2nd ps. Add “te” from 2nd po.
be present, be near
adsum, adesse, adfuī, adfuturus
seize, capture
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
V (3rd) TRANS
desire, want
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum
V (3rd) TRANS
guard, defend, protect
custōdiō, custōdīre, custōdīvī, custōdītum
V (4th) TRANS
flee, run away
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus
V (3rd)
happy, joyful
laetus, laeta, laetum
ADJ
feel, perceive
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus
V (4th) TRANS
city
urbs, urbis
N (3rd)
come
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus
V (4th)
How is the Subjunctive formed for the Third-io and Fourth conjugations
They retain “i” before the Subjunctive’s “a”
outside, out of doors
forīs
within, inside, at home
intus
How does the strong e of the second conjugation affect the subjunctive?
The e is retained before the theme a of the subjunctive.
What is the Subjunctive theme vowel of the first conjugation?
e
Which persons have long theme vowels in the Subjunctive?
2nd ps
1st & 2nd pp
Which person in the Indicative ends in a long ō?
The particular theme vowel ō of the 1st ps is long.
worship, adore
adōrō, adōrāre, adōrāvī, adoratum 1º
