7 - 9

Question 1

Give the First Declension endings.

Answer 1

-a, -ae, -ae, -am, -ā
-ae, -ārum, -īs, -ās, -īs

Question 2

Give the Second Declension masculine and neuter

Answer 2

-ūs/er, -ī, -ō, -um, -ō
-ī, —ōrum, -īs, -ōs, īs

-um, -ī, -ō, -um, -ō
-a, -ōrum, -īs, -a, -īs

Question 3

Give the Third Declension masculine/feminine, and neuter.

Answer 3

-~, -is, -ī, -em, -e
-ēs, -um, -ibus, -ēs, -ibus

-~, -is, -ī, -~, -e
-a, -um, -ibus, -a, -ibus

Question 4

Accusative singular forms often end with — .

Answer 4

m

Question 5

Which singular form endings are often the same and tend to be a single vowel?

Answer 5

Dative and Ablative

Question 6

Which form has the most variety in its endings?

Answer 6

Nominative

Question 7

Neuter nominative plural forms all end with — .

Answer 7

a

Question 8

All Genitive plurals end with — .

Answer 8

um

Question 9

Plural masculine and feminine Accusative forms end with — and are preceded by — .

Answer 9

s
1st ā, 2nd ō, 3rd ē

Question 10

Dative and Ablative plural ending for
1st & 2nd
3rd

Answer 10

1st & 2nd īs
3rd ibus

Question 11

Which case ending with “is” is distinguished by not having a long i?

Answer 11

3rd Declension Genitive Singular

Question 12

Adjectives agree with their noun’s — ?

Answer 12

case, number, and gender, but not necessarily ending, because they can be from different declensions.

Question 13

good
ADJ

Answer 13

bonus, bona, bonum

Question 14

most pleasing
ADJ

Answer 14

grātissimus, grātissima, grātissimum

Question 15

free
ADJ

Answer 15

līber, lībera, līberum

Question 16

big, great, large
ADJ

Answer 16

magnus, magna, magnum

Question 17

wretched, unfortunate, miserable
ADJ

Answer 17

miser, misera, miserum

Question 18

night
N

Answer 18

nox, noctis
3rd F

Question 19

everlasting, never ending
ADJ

Answer 19

perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum

Question 20

beautiful
ADJ

Answer 20

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

Question 21

old man
N

Answer 21

senex, senis
3rd M

Question 22

stern, severe
ADJ

Answer 22

sevērus, sevēra, sevērum

Question 23

eternal

Answer 23

aeternus, aeterna, aeternum

Question 24

farmer

Answer 24

agricola, agricolae
N 1st M

Question 25

star

Answer 25

astrum, astrī N 2nd N

Question 26

kiss N

Answer 26

bāsium, bāsiī N 2nd N

Question 27

war

Answer 27

bellum, bellī N 2nd N

Question 28

food

Answer 28

cibus, cibī N 2nd M

Question 29

female

Answer 29

fēmina, fēminae N 1st F

Question 30

fire

Answer 30

ignis, ignis N 3rd M

Question 31

poorly ADV

Answer 31

male

Question 32

greatest, chief ADJ

Answer 32

maximus, maxima, maximum

Question 33

priest

Answer 33

pontifex, pontificis N 3rd M

Question 34

girl

Answer 34

puella, puellae N 1st F

Question 35

boy

Answer 35

puer, puerī N 2nd M

Question 36

since, because CONJ

Answer 36

quia

Question 37

slave, servant

Answer 37

servus, servī N 2nd M

Question 38

wine

Answer 38

vīnum, vīnī N 2nd N

Question 39

young woman, maiden

Answer 39

virgō, virginis N 3rd F

Question 40

ash tree

Answer 40

fraxinus, fraxinī N 2nd F

Question 41

good ADJ

Answer 41

bonus, bona, bonum

Question 42

whip N

Answer 42

flagrum, flagrī N 2nd N

Question 43

Passive Personal endings

Answer 43

-r, -ris, -tur / -mur, -minī, -ntur

Question 44

How is the Passive formed?

Answer 44

Identify the present stem from the second principal part (Retain the 1st person singular before the Passive ending.) and add the Passive endings. For the 3rd conjugation 2nd person singular the theme vowel “i” shifts to “e.” For the 3rd person plural “u” is still used before the Passive ending.

Question 45

How is the Subjunctive Passive formed?

Answer 45

The Theme vowel “a” is added to the stem followed by the Passive personal endings. For the 2º conjugation “e” is retained before the theme vowel “a.”

Question 46

How is the Passive Infinitive formed?

Answer 46

Remove “ere” from the second principal part and add “ī.”

Question 47

by

Answer 47

“ab” followed by the person in the Ablative, “a” may be used before a consonant, Ab is only used before persons. Instruments, tools, and means simply appear in the Ablative.

Question 48

To stop, end, finish, desist

Answer 48

dēsino, dēsinere, dēsivi, desitus 3rd

Question 49

worship V

Answer 49

colō, colere, coluī, cultum 3rd

Question 50

legion

Answer 50

legio, legionis 3rd f

Question 51

lead

Answer 51

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum 3rd

Question 52

dagger

Answer 52

pugio, pugionis N (3rd) M

Question 53

kill, destroy

Answer 53

interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus V (3rd)

Question 54

best

Answer 54

optimus, optima, optimum

Question 55

whoever/whatever it be, each, everyone, everything ADJ (can be a pronoun through substantive use)

Answer 55

quisque

Question 56

god

Answer 56

divus, divi N (2nd) M

Question 57

portant, sign, augury, divination

Answer 57

augurium, auguri(i) N (2nd) N

Question 58

fiery

Answer 58

fervidus, fervida, fervidum