10 Feb Flashcards

1
Q

Invidious

A

Causing envy or anger

Eg. Invidious lifestyle / position

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2
Q

Insidious

A

Harming indirectly

Eg. Insidious energy / pollution

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3
Q

Disingenuous 2

A

1) appearing to be simple and honest but actually not
Eg. Disingenuous classmate

2) indirect and dishonest
Eg. Disingenuous person/ activity

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4
Q

Artless 4

A

1) plain or simple
Eg. Artless furniture

2) true or genuine
Eg. Artless report

3) natural
Eg. Artless beauty

4) honest and simple
Eg. Artless villagers

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5
Q

Contrive 4

A

1) to plan
Eg. I contrived a meeting

2) to plan with much time and effort
Eg. The prisoner contrived to escape

3) invent
Eg. The contrived weapons out of stone

4) to make fake / to invent fake
Eg. The report was contrived
Contrived report

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6
Q

Clandestine

A

Secret ( from destiny)

Eg. Clandestine marriage/ meeting

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7
Q

Devious 2

A

1) long and indirect
Eg. Devious route

2) indirect and dishonest
Eg. Devious person / activity

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8
Q

Portend

A

( usually - ve )

To indicate what will happen in the future

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9
Q

Repudiate 2

[ syn ] refute

A

1) to reject

2) to prove something as false

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10
Q

Authorize

A

To permit legally

Eg. The vaccine was authorized

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11
Q

Forsee

A

To predict ( groundless)

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12
Q

Hypothesize

A

1) to make a guesswork
2) to claim based on available or incomplete evidence
3) to claim based on suggested ideas not based on proven ideas

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13
Q

Question

A

Doubt

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14
Q

Contend 2

A

1) to compete
Eg. They are contending for power

2) to claim

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15
Q

Savor

A

To enjoy

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16
Q

Revitalize

A

To energize

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17
Q

Extol

A

To highly praise

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18
Q

Deprecate

[ syn ] derogate, disparage, pejorate

A

To consider others of little value or importance

Eg. We shouldn’t deprecate other’s achievements

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19
Q

Deprecation

A

Insult

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20
Q

Deprecatory

[ syn ] disparaging, derogatory, pejorative

A

Intended to belittle

Eg. Deprecatory remarks

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21
Q

Depredate

A

To attack violently ( it may cause killing or destruction)

Eg. The settlement was depredated by wild elephants

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22
Q

Depredation

A

Violent attack ( it may cause killing or destruction)

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23
Q

Renounce

A

To give up / abandon

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24
Q

Denounce

A

Strongly criticize

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25
Spurn [ syn ] flout
To reject | Eg. The country spurned foreign aids
26
Discountenance [ ant ] countenance
Disapprove / disapproval
27
Countenance /n/
Face
28
Eulogy
Speech of praise generally of a person who has recently died
29
Eulogistic
Praising usually of a person who has recently died
30
Eulogize
To praise usually of a person who has recently died | Eg. The eulogized city Of Troy
31
Stalwart 2
1) very loyal Eg. Stalwart supporter 2) physically strong Eg. Stalwart supporter
32
Precarious
Risky or dangerous | Eg. Precarious journey
33
Stout
Strong | Eg. Stout body
34
Irrefragable
Inviolable | Eg. Irrefragable rule / law
35
Tottering 2
1) to walk or move unsteadily 2) to make unsteady movement before being collapsed Eg. Tottering airplane
36
Fecund 2
1) fertile 2) creative Eg. Fecund imagination
37
Fecund /n/
1 ) Fertility 2) creativity
38
Distinctive
1) different from others | 2) of superior quality
39
Dictate 3
1) to state with authority 2) to speak slowly and clearly so that you can write or record * 3) to determine Eg. Your salary dictates your lifestyle
40
Incur 2
1) to pay under obligation | 2) to receive
41
Reputation
General opinion about something or somebody | Eg. The company has bad reputation
42
Kudos
Praise or prestige earned through your own effort | Eg. He received kudos for his contribution to the society
43
Recompense
Compensation for loss or damage
44
Obloquy
Ob = -ve, loc = talk Vilification ( defamation )
45
Vilify
To defame
46
Giant
Very powerful and impressive person
47
To throw the spotlight
Highlight
48
Amateur 2
1 ) non-professional 2) fig.m- unskilled Eg. Amateur cook
49
Stigma 2
1) token of disgrace Eg. Stigma in character 2) unfair attitude of something or somebody Eg. Social stigma about race
50
Stigmatization
Strong / harsh criticism
51
Stigmatize
Harshly criticize | Eg. The PM was stigmatized in the parliament
52
Lionize 2
1) to declare celebrity 2) fig.m - to treat somebody as a very important person / to make somebody famous Eg. The social workers were lionized.
53
Lion-hearted [ syn ] leonine
Very courageous
54
Lion's share
The majority | Eg. The Lion's share of the students
55
Marginalize
To keep aside
56
Foreground /v/
Highlight
57
* Transcend
To rise above Eg. The PM transcended party politics The ascetic transcended worldly pleasures
58
Latitude
Freedom
59
Materialism
Love for the material world rather than the spiritual world
60
Impetuous [ headlong ]
Hasty or unplanned | Eg. Impetuous decision
61
Plod 2
1) to walk slowly with difficulty 2) to move ahead slowly with difficulty Eg. I am progressing ploddingly
62
Sporadic
Intermittent / occasional | Eg. Sporadic monsoon
63
Routine / adj /
Regular
64
Apogee
Highest point | Eg. Apogee of success
65
Epiphany
Epi - upon, phany - transparent Sudden realization that everything becomes transparent Eg. This meditation culminated in epiphany
66
Culminate
To end after a process / to reach highest point after a process Eg. Their dispute culminated in a fight
67
Diaphanous
Thin, light and transparent | Eg. Diaphanous curtain
68
Impasse
Deadlock / stalemate | Eg. Political impasse
69
Capitulate
To decline or surrender | Eg. The revenge capitulated
70
Recapitulate
Recap - to summarize To include important matters Eg. The movie recapitulates the history of Nepal
71
Regress [ ant ] progress
To go back to worst condition
72
Impugn
``` To criticize ( suggesting that somebody is not honest and shouldn't be trusted ) Eg. He impugned his opponent's characters ```
73
Acrimony
Bitterness ( relationship / taste / remark)
74
Cacophony
Harsh or unpleasant sound
75
Sinecure | figure-head person
Position without responsibility and power but well paid
76
Strain
Tense ( relationship)
77
Dissolution 2
1) dissolving or collapse | 2) immoral behavior ( in terms of drinks, drugs, sex )
78
Melding
Combination
79
Collision
Fig. m- conflict
80
Clerical 2
1) relating to clergy ( of church ) Eg. Clerical duty 2) relating to clerk Eg. Clerical responsibilities
81
Civil
Polite ( rather unfriendly )
82
Cerebral 2
1 ) relating to brain Eg. Cerebral power 2) intellectual rather than emotional Eg. Cerebral documentary
83
Cerabration
Thought
84
cerebrate /v/
To think
85
Antinomian 2
1) relating to church | 2) paradoxical
86
Inevitable [ sym ] ineluctable
Unavoidable ( sure to happen) | Eg. Ineluctable consequence
87
Radical 4
1) revolutionary Eg. A radical communist 2) complete Eg. Radical change 3) fundamental Eg. radical theory * 4) demanding reform ( low degree communist) Eg. a radical political party
88
Piety [ ant ] impiety
Deep respect to god
89
Secular
Not religious Eg. Secular political party Secular state
90
Secularise
To isolate from religion | Eg. The hospital has been secularised
91
Secular priest
The priest who doesn't remain in church but remains in the community.