Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

temperament

A

the casual mood, attitude, character of a person or animal
eg. the temperament of dog
somber temperament

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2
Q

somber 2

A

omber-darkness

1) of dark color
eg. somber sky
somber suit

2) unhappy or serious
eg. somber expression

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3
Q

labyrinth 2

A

1) a complex or twisted path

2) fig. m- complexity (ie. difficult to understand)
eg. the labyrinth of the legal system

[syn] maze

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4
Q

domineering

A

wanting others to obey what is ordered / not giving freedom

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5
Q

arrogant 3

A

1) thinking that others are useless
2) thinking that you know everything and there is nothin to learn
3) thinking that you are better, smarter, more intelligent than others
eg. the teacher is arrogant

[syn] haughty, hubristic, supercilious

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6
Q

hubris

A

arrogance

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7
Q

imperial

A

(of the empire/emperor)
eg. the british imperial power
the imperial family
the imperial palace

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8
Q

peremptory

A

that must be obeyed with out dispute

eg. peremptory order

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9
Q

grim 2

A

1) sad and serious
eg. grim expression

2) dull (not decorated , not artistic)
eg. grim appearance of the building

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10
Q

regale

A

to entertain

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11
Q

gale

A

forceful wind

eg. gale of laughter/tears

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12
Q

prodigious 2

A

1) extraordinary
eg. prodigious musical talent

2)huge
eg. prodigious effort
prodigious use of pesticides

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13
Q

prodigy

A

a child with early talent

eg. child prodigy

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14
Q

precocious 2

A

1) having early talent
eg. a precocious child

2) earlier than normal time
eg. precocious fruits / flowers

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15
Q

precocity 2

A

1) early talent
eg. a child with precocity

2) the state of being earlier than normal time
eg. the precocity of fruits / flowers

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16
Q

patois

A

informal language

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17
Q

philology

A

the study of languages and their derivatives

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18
Q

entitlement 2

A

1) activity of providing title

2) right
eg. personal entitlement

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19
Q

facile 3

A

1) easy, requiring little time and effort
eg. a facile job

2) performing something easily (without burden)
eg. a facile teacher/orator

3) effortless
eg. a facile victory

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20
Q

docile

A

easily manageable or tractable

eg. a docile child/pets

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21
Q

froward

A

unmanageable or intractable

[syn] unruly, recalcitrant
eg. recalcitrant child / elements

22
Q

probe 2

A

1) to investigate
eg. probing mind

2) to touch so as to practice medical treatment

23
Q

pecuniary

A

pecu-money

relating to money

24
Q

impecunious

A

having little or no money

eg. impecunious farmer

25
lucre
money earned in a dishonest way
26
checkered 2
1) having the mark of cross eg. checkered flag / t-shirt 2)fluctuating eg, checkered career of a politician
27
Checks and Balances
prevent or brake
28
uncheck
``` without stopping (uncontrollable) eg. uncheck spread of the disease ```
29
mendicate
to beg by religious bagger
30
philatelist
one who collects stamps as a hobby
31
penurious 2
1) very poor eg. penurious family 2) extremely unwilling to spend money eg. penurious classmates
32
penury 2
1) poverty | 2) extreme unwillingness to spend money
33
opulent 2
1) very wealthy 2) luxurious eg. opulent furniture
34
opulence 2
1) great wealth | 2) luxury
35
affluent
wealthy
36
affluence
wealth
37
denigrate 2
de-down, nigra-black 1) unfairly criticize eg. he was denigrated in the classroom 2) to criticize or insult
38
miser
parsimonious person
39
numismatist
a person who collects and studies coins as a hobby
40
tightwad
excessively frugal person; a miser
41
obtuse
slow-witted (understanding something only partially)
42
probity 4
1) great honesty 2) religious honesty 3) fig. m - equity 4) benevolence
43
mendacity
mend - banaunu great dishonesty or lie
44
mendacious
greatly dishonest or lying | eg. a mendacious report/person
45
shrew 2
1) (-ve) rat-like animal | 2) fig. m - a woman who scolds others
46
shrewd
(+ve) having mental ability to understand the situation quickly and make a good judgment (turning situation into advantage)
47
perspicuous
lucid | eg. perspicuous translation
48
perspicuity /n/
lucidity
49
recondite
known by few (hard to understand by many) eg. the recondite method of meditation recondite vocabulary [syn] rarefied [+1], arcane, esoteric [+1] eg. esoteric vocabulary
50
esoteric
the minority | eg. esoteric religious group
51
rarefied
thin or rare eg. rarefied oxygen the rarefied atmosphere of Mars