31 Jan, 2 Feb Flashcards

(92 cards)

1
Q

Acute 3/ adj /

A

1 ) sharp
Eg. Acute teeth

2) quick witted
Eg. acute mind

3) severe
Eg. Acute crisis / pain

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2
Q

Obtuse / adj /

A
Slow witted ( understanding something only partially)
Eg. obtuse mind
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3
Q

Reclusive / adj /

A

preferring to live in isolation ( avoiding company)

[ ant ] gregarious

Eg. my neighbors are reclusive - a recluse

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4
Q

Recluse /n/

A

A person who prefers isolation

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5
Q

aboveboard / adj /

A

honest and legal

Eg. Aboveboard counseling

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6
Q

intriguing / adj /

A

Extremely interesting

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7
Q

Intrigue 2/n /

A

1 ) conspiracy

2) Fig meaning- something that causes extreme interest

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8
Q

Intrigue 2 /v/

A

1 ) To make secret plans or conspire

2) To cause extreme interest

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9
Q

quisling / adj /

A

(Name of army officer)

Fig meaning- a person who betrays his or her own country by providing secret information to the enemies.

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10
Q

Cleaved to / ph /

A

Cling to

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11
Q

Flimsy / adj /

A

Weak / uncertain / easily damageable, breakable

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12
Q

Propitious / adj /

A

lucky; favorable

[ ant ] unpropitious

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13
Q

Caustic 2/ adj /

A

1) that burns or destroys
2) harsh or biting

Eg. Caustic remarks

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14
Q

Deter

A

to discourage

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15
Q

shallow / adj /

A

Fig.m - not from serious study or observation

Eg. Shall response

[ syn ] glib

Eg. Glib teacher/response

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16
Q

obriate / v /

A

to make unnecessary or eliminate

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17
Q

copious / adj /

A

Copy-dherai

abundant; plentiful ( more than necessary)

[ syn ] profuse

Eg. Copious fruits and vegetables

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18
Q

cornucopia 2 / n/

A

1) symbol of abundance

2) Fig.m- an abundance ( I.e more than needed )

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19
Q

Sufficient

A

That meets your requirement

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20
Q

Acerbic / adj/

A

Acer- soul or bitter

bitter or sour ( taste / remarks / relationship )

[ syn] Acrid, acidulous, acidic [ + 1 ], Acremonious, Acetic

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21
Q

Acidic / adj /

A

Containing acid

Eg. Acidic soil

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22
Q

Scathe /v/

A

Hurt ( sentimental or physical)

Eg. Scathing remarks

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23
Q

Unscathed /v/

A
Not hurt ( sentimental or physical)
Eg. The soldier got back unscathed from the battlefield
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24
Q

Lacerate 2/v/

A

1 ) to cut or tear into skin
Eg. His legs were lacerated

2) To hurt
Eg. Her feelings were lacerated

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25
Laceration 2/n/
1) cut or tear into skin | 2) hurting other's feelings
26
Meticulous / adj /
extremely careful; particular about small details | Eg. Meticulous analyses / teachers / students
27
Fastidious 3 /adj /
1 ) meticulous (+ ve ) Eg fastidious analysis 2) too particular or choosy about neatness on quality ( - ve ) Eg. A fastidious eater 3) difficult to please ( - ve) Eg. The fastidious manager
28
The object of / ph /
Target of [ syn ] The subject of
29
Contemporary 2/ adj /
1) Modern Eg. Contemporary music 2) belonging to the same time Eg The contemporary politicians
30
Frantic 2
1 ) conducted in hurried, excited, disorganized way Eg. Frantic test preparation 2) anxious, worried or annoyed Eg. Frantic call from home
31
Competence
Great skill
32
masterful
Very skillful
33
harangue
To speak angrily and forcefully
34
Harangue /n/
Angry and forceful remarks or speech
35
Pristine 3 / adj /
1) natural/ untouched/ virgin Eg. Pristine forest 2) clean and spotless Eq pristine t-shirt / table 3) unspoiled Eg. My car is still pristine
36
Lackluster 2
1) dull / not bright Eg. Lackluster face 2) unexciting or uninteresting Eg. Lackluster performance
37
At best / ph /
To the greatest degree ( usually + ve)
38
Sanguine 2
San-blood 1) healthily reddish 2) fig.m- optimistic or cheerful
39
Circumspect
Circum-round, spect-see Cautious (sometimes - ve )
40
deferential / adj /
``` Formally respecting ( The reality maybe different) Eg. Deferential attention to the teacher ```
41
deference
Formal respect | Eg The party was organized in deference to the president
42
Intransigent 2/ adj /
1)(+ ve) resolute ( having strong determination) Eg. I am intransigent in my judgement 2)( -ve ) uncompromising Eg. Intransigent politicians
43
lax 3
1) loose Eg. Lax muscles 2) not strict Eg. Lax security of the airport Lax management 3) negligent ( remiss) Eg I am lax about my studies
44
obsequies
The activities of funeral ceremony | Eg hundreds of people participated in the obsequies
45
obsequious 2/ adj/
1) too much willing to serve Eg. Obsequious workers Of the political party 2) flattering Eg. Obsequious language / behavior [ syn ] servile
46
erratic
unpredictable or changeable Eg erratic behavior Erratic gold prices
47
estimable
1) deserving esteem Eg. Estimable chairperson 2) possible to estimate Eg. Estimable cost [ ant ] inestimable
48
Irresolute
Not having determination
49
quintessence 2
1) perfect example ( paradigm) 2) The most important part of something Eg. The quintessence of the music is its melody
50
indigent
poor | Eg indigent farmers
51
Indigence
poverty
52
laudatory
Laud containing praise
53
paean
a song or speech of praise, joy
54
beneficent
Benevolent/ altruistic
55
timorous
fearful
56
timid 2
1) fearful 2) not confident Eg. A timid teacher
57
audacity
boldness
58
Implication 2
1 ) indication of blame 2) implied conclusion from evidence
59
antedate
To happen at an earlier date [ syn ] predate Eg. my antedated habit Antedated check
60
cloak /n/
a type of outer garment
61
cloak /v/
To hide or cover ( disguise) / pretend Eg. I tried to clock my fear The mountain was cloaked with snow
62
Portray /v/ 3
1) To sketch 2) To communicate or represent Eg. The chart portrays the unemployment rates of different countries 3) To play a part Eg. He was portrayed as a poor farmer
63
Precede
Pre- early, cede-happen 1)to come or happen earlier ( time, order) Eg. My preceded habit Preceding lectures * 2) go further Eq. Let him precede
64
antecede
Ante-early, cede-happen earlier To happen earlier ( time, order)
65
precedent
an earlier event or happening [ syn ] antecedent
66
* precedence
priority | Eg. 1st precedence
67
cede
To give up under pressure or admit under pressure
68
unprecedented
never having happened before | Eg. Unprecedented failure / success
69
renewed
Fresher or more energetic
70
Woo
To try to win favor | Eg To woo the voters
71
cow
to intimidate | Eg. The teacher cowed the students into silence
72
court popularity
To try to get popularity
73
rugged
1 ) uneven, hard And rough Eg. Rugged surface 2) very strong and determined Eg. Rugged individualism is the essence of the American society
74
defy 2
1) refuse to obey | 2) To cause displeasure or dissatisfaction
75
epitome
Perfect example or representation | Eg. He is the epitome of laziness
76
feckless
1) not taking responsibility Eg. Feckless son / daughter / bird 2) fig. M- ineffective Eg. The feckless government
77
egoist
a self-centered person
78
egotist
A boastful person about success and achievement
79
punctilious
Very careful at doing something Eg. The student is punctilious about grammar He is punctilious about following the doctor's advice
80
polemical
BolYO ki Polyo ``` Verbally attacking ( by writing orspeaking) Eg. Polemical writing / speech ```
81
polemic /n/
Verbal attack
82
deceptive
( + ve /- ve ) misleading (the outward and inward reality is different) Eg. Deceptive appearance/ advertisement
83
Interchangeable
That can be replaced by another | Eg. Interchangeable words / phrases
84
vocal 2
1) relating to the voice Eg. Vocal test / chord 2) loud and forceful Eg. Vocal protest in the parliament
85
account
Description
86
reckless
Unaware of future consequence | Eg. A reckless driver
87
Bureaucracy 3
1) strong influence by officials over the govt. 2) A group of officials who influence the govt. Strongly 3) The long and complicated system of the govt. Eg. The passport wasn't issued timely because of bureaucracy
88
wary
Aware of future consequence ( cautious ) [ ant ] unwary / reckless
89
belie
1) contradict; give a false impression or disguise Eg. Then smart appearance belied her age 2) To contradict ( between subject and object)
90
idyll
1 ) Peaceful and pleasant 2) A poem which describes a peaceful and pleasant place
91
idyllic
Peaceful and pleasant | Eg. Idyllic lifestyle / childhood / village
92
overshadow ( high degree- low degree) 3
1) To cast shadow * 2) To confuse or obscure Eg. to obscure the description *3) To minimize the importance of something or somebody Eg. The development of the country has been overshadowed by political crisis