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Module 10 Aviation Legislation > 10.1 > Flashcards

10.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is ICAO and when was it born?

A

International Civil Aviation Organisation

1944

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2
Q

Where was the ICAO formed?

A

Chicago convention

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3
Q

How many states attended the Chicago convention

A

52 states

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4
Q

When was ICAO fully ratified

A

October 1947

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5
Q

What is the purpose of ICAO

A

To harmonise international standards in civil aviation to ensure safety and orderly growth

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6
Q

All member countries of ICAO have to sign what

A

Agreement to the terms of the Convention and committing themselves to acceptance of ICAO regulations

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7
Q

How many members are in the ICAO as of now

A

191

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8
Q

What is SARPs

A

Standards and recommended practices

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9
Q

How many current sarps are there

A

over 10.000 in 19 annexes

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10
Q

What must ICAO member countries accept

A

Any new requirements, as a minimum standards and implement them as law in that country

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11
Q

ICAO are part of

A

The United Nations

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12
Q

Where are the ICAO headquarters

A

Montreal, Canada

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13
Q

Who are members of ICAO

A

Sovereign countries

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14
Q

When did the UK government pass the Civil Aviation Act

A

1949

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15
Q

Civil aviation act within the UK and it’s requirements are laid down in

A

CAP 393, Air Navigation Order (ANO)

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16
Q

What is the CAA

A

Civil aviation authority

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17
Q

When was the CAA formed

A

1972

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18
Q

Who are responsible to the UK Government

A

The CAA

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19
Q

What is ANO

A

Air navigation order
Book (ANO)
Law of the land

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20
Q

What does the ANO Book lay down

A

The law of the land with respect to civil aviation

-comprises of both articles and a schedules

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21
Q

What must be complied with by all UK based organisations, personnel and any foreign aircraft operating in or over the UK

A

The ANO (Air navigation order)

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22
Q

What is SRG

A

Safety Regulation Group

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23
Q

Which division is SRG(safety regulation group) part of and what is it relevant to

A

CAA, maintenance personnel

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24
Q

Where are the SRG (Safety regulation group) headquarters located

A

Aviation House, Gatwick Airport, Sussex

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25
Q

What are the SRG staff who have responsibility for making sure organisations remain in compliance with the regulations known as

A

surveyors

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26
Q

What do surveyors do

A

Carry out audits and checks before any person or organisation can gain approval for any aviation activity

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27
Q

air navigation order is divided into

A

Articles of law and schedules

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28
Q

What kind of document is the ANO (air navigation order)

A

Legal document

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29
Q

What is BCARs

A

British Civil Airworthiness Requirements

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30
Q

Who are BCARs produced by

A

The CAA, In the form of CAPs

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31
Q

What is CAP

A

Civil Aviation Publications

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32
Q

BCARs are divided into many sections, most important for us are

A

CAP 553 section A
CAP 554 section B
CAP 455 Airworthiness Notices
CAP 562 Civil Aircraft Airworthiness information and procedures
CAP 562 Leaflet H-10
CAP 562 Leaflet H-60
CAP 747 Mandatory Requirement for Airworthiness

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33
Q

CAP 553 Section A

A

the CAA has responsibility for the type approval of the product
Details the standards for companies who wish to design, build, test, maintain or modify aircraft or equipment of British origin

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34
Q

CAP 554 section B

A

CAA does not have primary responsibility for type approval of the product

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35
Q

What is an aircraft product

A

Aircraft
Engine
Propeller

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36
Q

CAP 455 Airworthiness Notices

A

A Publication that used to contain a large amount of information on Airworthiness advice
This publication was CANCELLED in 2009

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37
Q

CAP 562 Civil Aircraft Airworthiness information and procedures (CAAIP)

A

Published by the Civil aviation authority

Lists information on variety of matters concerned with civil aircraft during manufacture, overhaul, repair, maintenance, operation and procedures

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38
Q

CAP 455 Airworthiness notices information was transferred to CAP ?

A

CAP 562 and CAP 747

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39
Q

What information is found in CAP 562

A

General information section
CAP 562 Leaflet H-10
CAP 562 Leaflet H-60
CAP 747 Mandatory Requirements for Airworthiness

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40
Q

General information section

A

contact details for various parts of the CAA and a list of cancelled and relocated Airworthiness Notices from CAP 455

41
Q

CAP 562 Leaflet H-10

A

Provides information about the extent of the various licence categories (formally AWN 3)

42
Q

CAP 562 Leaflet H-60

A

Personal responsibility when medically unfit or under the influence of drink or drugs (formally AWN 47=

43
Q

What is CAP 393?

A

Air Navigation Order (ANO)

Law of the land

44
Q

What is ECAC and who established it

A

European Civil Aviation Conference

Council of Europe with the assistance of ICAO

45
Q

When was the ECAC founded with how many states?

A

1955 with 19 member states

46
Q

How many members does the ECAC have today?

A

44 including all 28 EU.

47
Q

What is the purpose of ECAC

A

Promotes continued development of safe, efficient and sustainable air transport system.

48
Q

How often do ECAC meet?

A

Every 3 years in Strasbourg

49
Q

What is JAA?

A

Joint Aviation Authority

50
Q

What was the JAA made for?

A

Provide high and consistent standards of safety and a “level playing field” for competition in Europe.

51
Q

When was the JAA formed?

A

1970.

52
Q

What was the membership of the JAA based on?

A

Member states that signed the cyprus agreement in 1990.

53
Q

What are the 2 parts of the JAA?

A

Candidate member and full member

54
Q

What is a candidate member?

A

A member wishing to join, can access meetings and documentation but no rights to vote.

55
Q

What is a full member?

A

Achieved after satisfactory evolution of candidate member by JAA.

56
Q

What is CAP 747?

A

Mandatory requirements for Airworthiness

57
Q

What were JAA’s objectives

A

Produce common certification codes fore large aircraft and engines..

Harmonise with americas aviation regulations (FAR’s=

58
Q

Do the JAA have legislative power?

A

No.

59
Q

Why was EASA formed?

A

To create a even playing field and make the whole of Europe work within a single framework.

60
Q

What did the European Commission develop to make the whole of Europe work as a whole?

A

EC Directive 1592/2002

61
Q

When was JAA disbanded?

A

2009 (JAA TO still exists=

62
Q

How many members are there in the EU?

A

28

Croatia joined in 2013.

63
Q

What is the purpose of the EU?

A
  • Facilitate easy exchange of products and services.

- Have common standards on economical and political issues.

64
Q

When was the EASA created?

A

2002/2003 by EU Parliament and EU

Eu Councils basic regulation 1592/2002

65
Q

Where is EASA based?

A

Cologne, Germany

66
Q

How are similar standards maintained?

A

Cross checking between EASA members.

67
Q

What does EASA’s regulations closely aligned with united states allow?

A

Facilitate easier trade between Europe and USA.

68
Q

What did the EU Parliament and European council create?

A

Basic Regulation (EC) 216/2008

Creation of EASA and outlining of its responsibilities

69
Q

What are Implementing Regulations classed as?

A

Hard law

70
Q

What documents further expand on hard law?

A 
Acceptable Means of Compliance (AMC)
Guidance Material(GM)

SOFT LAW

71
Q

What is the initial annex for the Basic Regulation?

A

Part 21

72
Q

What is Part M?

A

Continuing Airworthiness.

73
Q

What are the 5 annexes for Continuing Airworthiness?

A
  1. Part M (Continuing Airworthiness)
  2. Part 145 (Maintenance Organisations)
  3. Part 66 (Certifying Staff)
  4. Part 147 (Training Organisations)
  5. Part T (Dry-lease)
74
Q

What is Part 21?

A

Design/manufacture (INITIAL AIRWORTHINESS)

ANNEX 1

75
Q

What are the certification specifications (CS)?

A

CS 23- small aircraft
CS 25- large aircraft
CS 27- small helicopters
CS 29- large helicopters

76
Q

What is classed as a large aircraft?

A

More than 5700kg.

77
Q

What is classed as a large helicopter?

A

More than 1 engine.

78
Q

What is EEC?

A

European Economic Committee (3922/91)

79
Q

What are the section A and section B for implementing rules?

A

Section A- Technical requirements

Section B- Procedures

80
Q

Who does the Section A lay down the requirements for?

A

Organisation or individual for how they can comply.

81
Q

Who does Section B lay down the Procedures for?

A

Authorities (NAA) to allow them to regulate the approved companies and individuals.

82
Q

What does AMC give?

A

One acceptable method for complying with requirements.

83
Q

What does the GM give?

A

Explanation of contents of a requirement and helps to clarify what they are saying.

84
Q

What is NPA?

A

Notice of Proposed Amendment.

85
Q

What is CRP?

A

Comment Response Document

86
Q

Who drafts an opinion on a decision?

A

Agencies comitology department.

87
Q

Who provides a decision?

A

European Council, Commission and Parliament.

88
Q

How long does a rule-making programme last?

A

4 years.

89
Q

Regulations are also called

A

Statutory Instruments

90
Q

Air Legislation is

A

A process through which laws are enacted.

91
Q

ICAO Standards

Annex 1

A

Personnel Licensing

92
Q

ICAO Standards

Annex 6

A

Operation of Aircraft

93
Q

ICAO Standards

Annex 7

A

Aircraft Nationality and Registration

94
Q

ICAO Standards

Annex 10

A

Aeronautical Telecommunication

95
Q

ICAO Standards

Annex 13

A

Aircraft Accident Investigation

96
Q

ICAO Standards

annex 16

A

Environmental Protection

97
Q

Between 1944 and 1947, what was the ICAO known as?

A

PICAO

98
Q

What is ECOSOC?

A

Economical and Social Council.

99
Q

What is each article in the ANO referred as?

A

Article of law.

Module 10 Aviation Legislation (7 decks)

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