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World History > Chapter 20 > Flashcards

Chapter 20 Flashcards

1
Q

A Frenchman who believed that “all men are brothers,” founded the Red Cross

A

Jean Henri Dunant

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2
Q

Was established to promote trade and peace among the countries in the Western Hemisphere

A

Pan-American Union

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3
Q

Established the Nobel Peace Prize to recognize men and women whose accomplishments furthered the cause of peace

A

Alfred Nobel

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4
Q

A philanthropist and an American steel manufacturer. Donated funds to build the peace palace.

A

Andrew Carnegie

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5
Q

Caused many people to desire war so that they could prove their superiority over other nations

A

Chauvanism

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6
Q

The system of alliances Bismarck created

A

Bismarck’s System

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7
Q

The first alliance that Bismarck established which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia

A

Three Emperors’ League

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8
Q

Consisted of Germany and Austria-Hungary, soon became the foundation of German foreign policy.

A

Dual Alliance

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9
Q

Consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy together in an anti-French coalition

A

Triple Alliance

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10
Q

Bismarck negotiation with Russia known as

A

Reinsurance Treaty

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11
Q

Became a kaiser(emperor) of Germany, he was proud, arrogant who resented the domination of Bismarck in German affairs, forced Bismarck to resign

A

Wilhelm II

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12
Q

Britain and France put aside their differences and came to a “friendly understanding” in what is called

A

Entente Cordiale

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13
Q

An Entente consist between Britain, France, Russia

A

Triple Entente

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14
Q

The Balkans were called what

A

Powder Keg of Europe

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15
Q

the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary was assassinated while visiting Saravejo

A

Francis Ferdinand

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16
Q

A list of demands with threats

A

Timatum

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17
Q

What countries did the central power consist of

A

Germany and Austria-Hungary

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18
Q

What countries did the Allies consist of

A

Russia, Serbia, France

19
Q

The German generals decided to put most of their forces in the west and attack France first what was the name of this plan

A

Schlieffen Plan

20
Q

Defeated the Russians, captured more than 200,000 prisoners and began to push the demoralized Russian troops back towards Russia

A

General von Hindenburg

21
Q

long, slender airships similar to modern blimps

A

Zeppelins

22
Q

He shot down eight allies planes during the war was called the Red Baron

A

Baron Manfred von Ricthofen

23
Q

Germany counted on this to destroy ships of both Allied and neutral nations

A

U-boats

24
Q

Abdicated on March 15, 1917.

A

Nicholas II

25
Q

The treaty where they effectively took Russia out of the war and gave Lenin time to consolidate his power

A

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

26
Q

The one who lead 250,000 troops to Germany

A

John J. (Black Jack) Pershing

27
Q

Who had just been named Commander-In-Chief of the Allied armies in France

A

Ferdinand Foch

28
Q

A temporary cessation of fighting

A

Armistice

29
Q

Thirty-two nations met to negotiate the peace settlement for World War I

A

Paris Peace Conference

30
Q

U.S president

A

Woodrow Wilson

31
Q

French Premier

A

Georges Clemenceau

32
Q

British Prime Minister

A

David Lloyd George

33
Q

Italian Prime Minister

A

Vittorio Orlando

34
Q

Wilson had advocated a moderate settlement where a country should not seek revenge upon the defeated power

A

Fourteen Points

35
Q

Payment for war damages

A

Reparation

36
Q

No armies could be in that area

A

Demilitarized

37
Q

Placed the entire blame on Germany and it’s allies for causing the war

A

War guilt cause

38
Q

Austria turned over territory to Italy and recognized the independence of Czechoslovakia

A

Treaty of St. Germain

39
Q

Political Unification

A

Anschluss

40
Q

Dismantled the Ottoman Empire

A

Treaty of Sevres

41
Q

Territories under the control of the League of Nations

A

Mandates

42
Q

Realizing Germany’s financial problem, formed a committee in 1924 to find a solution

A

Charles Dawes

43
Q

Devised another plan that reduced the amount of reparations and gave Germany until 1988 to complete its payments

A

Owen Young

44
Q

Suspension of all reparation payments

A

Moratorium

World History (6 decks)

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