Chapter 23 Flashcards

1
Q

Which made up the Industrialized nations

A

North America, Western Europe, and Japan

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2
Q

What were the Communist Motives

A

The Soviet Union remained suspicious of the West, Communist ideology, A simple desire for power

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3
Q

He established a Communist government but dismayed Stalin by insisting on a greater degree of independence from Moscow than did other Eastern European countries

A

Marshal Tito

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4
Q

True/False When World War II ended, the United States was undoubtedly the most powerful nation in the world

A

True

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5
Q

Underscored the major objective of American foreign policy during the Cold War

A

Truman Doctrine

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6
Q

An act that provided $5.3 billion for the program

A

Marshall Plan

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7
Q

A regional military alliance, organized in 1949. Originally included the United States, Canada, Great Britain, France, and Italy.

A

NATO

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8
Q

The Soviet Union created this military alliance which included Eastern European satellite states

A

Warsaw Pact

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9
Q

Lead the UN and south Korean forces in the Korean War

A

Douglas MacArthur

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10
Q

Declared his country’s independence, and a struggle with the French ensued

A

Ho Chi Minh

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11
Q

The Vietnamese Communist scored a major victory over the French in this battle, annihilating a major French army

A

Battle of Dien Bien Phu

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12
Q

Communist guerillas who began subversive activity in the south

A

Viet Cong

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13
Q

Theory where if Vietnam fell to communism, then other countries of Asia would fall as well

A

Domino Theory

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14
Q

Turned the burden of the fighting over to the South Vietnamese in a program called

A

Vietnamization

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15
Q

Seized power in Cuba and allied his country with the Soviet Union

A

Fidel Castro

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16
Q

Emerged as a new leader in the Soviet Union

A

Nikita Khrushev

17
Q

He and Dwight Eisenhower pursued a course of what

A

Peaceful coexistence

18
Q

The Russians launched this in 1957, it was the first man-made satellite

A

Sputnik

19
Q

Became the most recognizable symbol of the Cold War struggle between the free world and Communism

A

Berlin Wall

20
Q

Relaxation of tension

A

Detente

21
Q

A treaty which limited the number of nuclear weapons that each power could possess

A

SALT

22
Q

Elected in 1980, determined to restore America’s prestige in the world

A

Ronald Reagan

23
Q

Called for a wide range of social, political and economic reforms called perestroika

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

24
Q

Head of solidarity and leader of reform and resisitance

A

Lech Walesa

25
Q

An ex-Communist whose support of reform helped him to be elected president of Russia

A

Boris Yeltsin

26
Q

Leader of the Free French during the war

A

Charles de Gaulle