Chapter 24 Flashcards

1
Q

Son of the previous president, battled former vice president Albert Gore in one of the closest presidential elections in American history

A

George Bush

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2
Q

The nation enjoyed reduced unemployment and steady economic growth

A

Bush Tax Cuts

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3
Q

Elected in 2008 by a wide margin over Republican candidate John McCain

A

Barack Obama

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4
Q

Crushed the Conservatives

A

Tony Blair

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5
Q

Assembled a majority by combining her Christian Democratic Union party with two other parties

A

Angela Merkel

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6
Q

Became the first socialist president of the Fifth Republic

A

Francois Mitterand

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7
Q

Became president and returned France to a centrist government

A

Jacques Chirac

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8
Q

The French elected him as president in 2007, lost to an openly socialist opponent in 2012

A

Nicolas Sarkozy

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9
Q

A former KGB official acting president in Russia

A

Vladimir Putin

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10
Q

Began a campaign of mass murder and ethnic cleaning in nearby Kosovo, where mostly Albanians lived

A

Slobodon Milosevic

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11
Q

Was a major theme of the late twentieth century

A

Developing nations

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12
Q

When imperialists nations granted independence to their colonies

A

Decolonization

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13
Q

The leader of the Indian nationalists, mounted a campaign of passive resistance

A

Mohandas Ghandi

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14
Q

Emerged as the leader for black majority rule, and the white government imprisoned him for three decades

A

Nelson Madela

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15
Q

The tension between Israel and he Arab commuinty

A

The Suez Crisis

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16
Q

Led the PLO

A

Yasir Arafat

17
Q

War of words escalated to a violent outburst known as

A

Intifida

18
Q

Highest title of honor that a Shiite Muslim can hold

A

Ayatollah Khomeini

19
Q

Frequently attacked the West in defiant speeches.

A

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

20
Q

Gained control in Afghanistan, enforcing radical Muslim rule.

A

Taliban

21
Q

Was inaugurated as Afghanistan’s president

A

Hamid Karzai