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Comestology- Milady > Chapter 8-skin disorders and diseases > Flashcards

Chapter 8-skin disorders and diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Many scientists and dermatologists believe that extrinsic factors such as exposure to the sun or smoking are responsible for up to __________ percent of skin aging

A.50
B.60
C.75
D.85

A

85

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2
Q

It is recommended that you wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least __________ on a daily basis.

A.5
B.8
C.15
D.30

A

15

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3
Q

A ___________ is an abnormal, rounded, solid lump above, within, or under the skin that is larger than a papule

A.tubercle
B.mole
C.macula
D.bulla

A

Tubercle

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4
Q

Which of these terms refers to thin, dry, or oily plates of epidermal flakes

A.fissures
B.keloids
C.pustules
D.scales

A

Scales

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5
Q

Benign, keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible openings are ____________

A.milia
B.ulcers
C.crust
D.pustules

A

Mills

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6
Q

An open comedo is also known as a ________

A. Mole
B.birthmark
C.blackhead
D.whitehead

A

Blackhead

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7
Q

Which of these is an inflammatory, uncomfortable, and often chronic disease of the skin, characterized by moderate to severe inflammation, scaling and sometimes severe itching?

A.eczema
B.acne
C.psoriasis
D.herpes simplex

A

Eczema

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8
Q

A _____________ is an abnormal brown- or wine colored skin discoloration with a circular or irregular shape

A.mole
B.stain
C.chloasma
D.lentigo

A

Stain

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9
Q

The absence of melanin pigment in the body and skin sensitivity to light are signs of ___________.

A.nevus
B.lentignes
C.asteaosis
D.albinism

A

Albinism

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10
Q

What is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, offer characterized by black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged or raised

A.basal cell carcinoma
B.malignant melanoma
C.squamous cell carcinoma
D.verruca cell

A

Malignant melanoma

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11
Q

A cosmetologist must not serve a client who is suffering from an inflamed skin disorder,regardless of whether it is infectious, unless the client ____________

A.needs a facial quickly for an important event such as a wedding
B.declares that he or she is practicing doctor-prescribed home care
C.has a physician’s note permitting the client to receive services
D.signs a waiver clearing the cosmetologist and the salon of liability

A

Has a physican’s note permitting the client to receive services

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12
Q

A skin condition caused by an inflammation of the sebaceous glands that is often characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting and or itchiness is __________.

A.contact dermatitis
B.irritant contact dermatitis
C. Allergic contact dermatitis
D. Seborrheic dermatitis

A

Seborrheic dermatitis

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13
Q

The term ___________ refers to abnormal colorations that accompany skin disorders and are symptoms of many systemic disorders

A.anhidrosis
B.bromhidrosis
C.dyschromias
D.conjunctivitis

A

Dyschromias

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14
Q

A(n) _________ is a type of keratoma

A.callus
B.keloid
C.lesion
D.excoriation

A

Callus

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15
Q

Acne is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the __________ glands

A.sudoriferous
B.sebaceous
C.sweat
D.adrenaline

A

Sebaceous

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16
Q

A predisposition to acne is based on hereditary and ________

A.diet
B.age
C.use of noncomedogenic makeup
D.hormones

A

Hormones

17
Q

Noncomedogenic products are specifically designed and proven not to clog the _________

A.bullas
B.dyschromias
C.follicles
D.sebaceous glands

A

Follicles

18
Q

People have ___________ over the intrinsic factors that affect skin aging

A.no control
B.little control
C.considerable control
D.total control

A

Little control

19
Q

The best defense against pollutants is to __________.

A.wear sunscreen whenever you are outside
B.avoid touching your face with your hands
C.follow a good daily skin care routine
D.wear long sleeved clothing when you are outside

A

Follow a good daily skin care routine

20
Q

Irritant contact dermatitis occurs when irritating substances temporary damage the ______

A.dermis
B.epidermis
C.papillary layer
D.hair follicles

A

Epidermis

21
Q

A pustule is a raised, inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing ____________ in top of the lesion

A. Water
B.blood
C.lymph
D.pus

A

Pus

22
Q

A _________ is a large, protruding pocket-like lesion filled with sebum

A.closed comedo
B.sebaceous cyst
C.bulla
D.millaria rubra

A

Sebaceous cyst

23
Q

A flat spot or discoloration on the skin, also known as a “liver” spot, is a _______________.

A.macula
B.Leukoderma
C.milia
D.scale

A

Macule

24
Q

Foil-smelling perspiration, usually noticeable in the armpits or on the feet, that is generally caused by bacteria is __________.

A.hyperhidrosis
B.millaria rubra
C.anhidrosis
D.bromhidrosis

A

Bromhidrosis

25
Q

A ___________ is a slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed

A.mole
B.scar
C.scale
D.stain

A

Scar

26
Q

A contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by weeping lesions is ____________.

A.impetigo
B.conjunctivitis
C.eczema
D.herpes simplex

A

Impetigo

27
Q

A _________ is an itchy, swollen lesion that less only a few hours

A.wheal
B.vesicle
C.verruca
D.tubercle

A

Wheal

28
Q

A(n) ______________ is a crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis.

A.ulcer
B.fissure
C.excoriation
D.crust

A

Fissure

29
Q

A small blister or sac containing clear fluid, lying within or just beneath the epidermis is a _____________.

A.tubercle
B.tumor
C.vesicle
D.crust

A

Vesicle

30
Q

A large blister containing a watery fluid that is similar to a vesicle is ____________

A.a tubercule
B. A macule
C.a cyst
D. A bulla

A

A bulla

31
Q

In the ABCDE cancer checklist established by the American cancer society, what does the C stand for?

A.crust
B.color
C.caliber
D.circumference

A

Color

32
Q

When bacteria cannot survive in the presence of oxygen, it is known as __________

A.anaerobic
B.anesthetic
C.hyperkinetic
D.aerobic

A

Anaerobic

33
Q

UVA rays, also known as ___________, are deep penetrating rays that can even go through a glass window

A.enhancing rays
B.tanning rays
C.aging rays
D.burning rays

A

Aging rays

34
Q

An allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance is known as ______________

A.contact irritation
B.sensitization
C.non contact irritation
D. Irritant contact dermatitis

A

Sensitization

35
Q

An acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, characterized by the eruption of small, red vesicles and accompanied by burning, itching skin is ______________

A.hyperhidrosis
B.millaria rubra
C.anhidrosis
D.bromhidrosia

A

Millaria rubra

Comestology- Milady (15 decks)

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