Chapter #6 Flashcards

1
Q

There are no X-ray telescopes on Earth because

A

x-rays don’t penetrate Earth’s atmosphere

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2
Q

There are no radio telescopes in space because

A

radio waves penetrate Earth’s atmosphere so there is no need to put one in space

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3
Q

The radiation our eyes are most sensitive to lies in the color

A

yellow-green at about 550 nm.

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4
Q

Which type of radiation can be observed well from Earth’s surface?

A

visible

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5
Q

What is the primary purpose of an astronomical telescope?

A

to collect a lot of light and bring it to a focus

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6
Q

Why are most large telescopes reflectors, not refractors?

A

All of the above are correct

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7
Q

Which design has a convex primary mirror and flat secondary mirror, with the eyepiece located on the top side of the telescope tube?

A

newtonian relfector

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8
Q

The convex secondary mirror in this design focuses light down through a hole cut in the concave primary mirror.

A

cassegrain reflector

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9
Q

The amount of diffraction, and thus the resolution of the scope, depends upon:

A

the wavelength used and the size of the main telescope objects lens or mirror

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10
Q

The angular resolution of an 8-inch diameter telescope is ____ greater than of a 2-inch diameter telescope.

A

4 times

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11
Q

It is diffraction that limits the ___ of a telescope’s objective

A

resolution

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12
Q

What type of telescope is the Subaru?

A

cassegrain reflector

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13
Q

What is the resolving of the telescope?

A

the ability to distinguish adjacent objects in the sky

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14
Q

The process occuring when photons bounce off a polished surface is called

A

reflection

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15
Q

Compared to a 5-inch prime focus reflector, a 5-inch Newtonian reflector will

A

have the same light gathering power

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16
Q

Which method of astronomical measurement is the precise measurement of brightness?

A

photometry

17
Q

A telescope with a 60 mm objective lens collects how many times as much light as does your eye’s 6 mm exit pupil?

A

100 times

18
Q

How much better resolution would a 60 mm objective lens have than your eye’s 6 mm exit pupil?

A

10 times