Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

The best way to find the exact distance to the Moon is to:

A

bounce lasers off the retroreflectors left on the surface by the Apollo landings

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2
Q

Mercury’s tenuous atmosphere of sodium, magnesium, and potassium comes from:

A

atoms that have been kicked off the surface by the solar wind

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3
Q

What is true of the lunar highlands?

A

they are the oldest part of the lunar surface

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4
Q

What is the reason that it is so difficult to view Mercury from Earth?

A

Mercuary is always very close to the Sun

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5
Q

What causes Mercury’s 3:2 spin-orbit resonance?

A

All of the above are factors

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6
Q

What is true of the Moon’s orbital and rotational periods?

A

they are all equal

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7
Q

The rate of cratering in the lunar highlands shows us that:

A

they range from 4.6-4.4 billion years old, on average

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8
Q

Which type of feature is the best evidence of lunar volcanism?

A

rilles associated with lava flows accompanying the mare formation

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9
Q

Mercury’s surface most resembles that of which other body?

A

Moon

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10
Q

Mercury and the Moon appear similar, but we note that:

A

all the above

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11
Q

Mercury’s Caloris Basin is aptly named, since:

A

it is the hottest region, turning to face the Sun when Mercuary is at perihelion

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12
Q

What do moonquakes reveal about the Moon?

A

its small, partially molten core has been pulled toward us by tidal forces

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13
Q

The presence of a Mercurian magnetic field surprised the planetary scientists on the Mariner 10 team because:

A

the dynamo theory predicted that Mercuary was spinning too slowly for one

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14
Q

Mercury experiences extreme high and low temperatures between night and day because:

A

it has no true atmosphere to moderate temperatures over the globe

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15
Q

How are the polar regions of Mercury and the Moon similar?

A

Both seem to have ice pockets in the deepest, darker crater floors.

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16
Q

How do the atmospheres of the Moon and Mercury compare?

A

neither body has a permanent true atmosphere

17
Q

Which of the following is NOT a factor in determining whether a body in the solar system retains an atmosphere?

A

rotation rate