Chapter #7 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is NOT icy in composition?

A

asteroids

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2
Q

In the conventional scenario, during the phase of planet formation caused the jovian planets to form?

A

core-accretion

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3
Q

Which of the following is considered “interplanetary matter”?

A

Comet Hale-Bopp

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4
Q

The moons of the jovian planets formed by which two processes?

A

accretion and capture

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5
Q

The planet’s orbital period is

A

the time it takes to return to the same location in the sky, relative to the Sun

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6
Q

A meteorite is

A

a chunk of space debris that struck the ground

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7
Q

The jovian planets

A

all have rings arounf their equators

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8
Q

What is true about solar system densities?

A

The denser planets lie closer to the Sun

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9
Q

Which spacecraft gave or is giving us our best information about Mercury?

A

Mariner 10

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10
Q

A gravitational “sling-shot”:

A

chnages the speed and direction of a spacecraft nearing a massive planet

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11
Q

Our best close-up views of the jovian moons came from the many passes by

A

Galileo

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12
Q

Most asteroids are found

A

between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter

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13
Q

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of the solar nebula theory

A

Larger planets should form closer to their star, where there is more debris

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14
Q

What factor caused different planets to form out of different types of material?

A

The variation in temperature throughout the solar nebula; the higher the temperature, the lower the percentage of light elements in the forming planet.

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15
Q

What is the goal of comparative planetology?

A

to determine the origin and evolution of the solar system

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16
Q

The plane in which almost all planets orbit the Sun is called the:

A

ecliptic

17
Q

What might have made the original solar nebula begin to contract?

A

the shock wave from a nearby exploding star

18
Q

Which statement about the motion of the planets is incorrect?

A

Most planets move in the Earth’s equatorial plane

19
Q

What happens when a solar nebula contracts?

A

All of the above