oxytocin Flashcards

1
Q

what stimulates oxytocin release?

-4

A

cervix & vaginal dilation as babies head lowers in parturition

suckling infant

ejaculation

sexual stimulation

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2
Q

where is oxytocin made?

and by what nuclei?

A

hypothalamus

paraventricular nuclei

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3
Q

where is receptor site for oxytocin in the uterus?

A

myometrium

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4
Q

where is receptor cells for oxytocin in the breast?

A

Myoepithelial cells

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5
Q

from which organ is oxytocin released into the blood stream?

A

posterior pituitary gland

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6
Q

where is oxytocin made?

where is oxytocin released?

how does oxytocin travel from where it is made to the release site?

A

hypothalamus

posterior pituitary gland

neuron

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7
Q

effect of oxytocin at the uterus?

A

contractions

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8
Q

effect of oxytocin at the breast?

A

breast ducts contract

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9
Q

which hormone inhibits oxytocin?

A

progesterone

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10
Q

main stimulus for progesterone?

A

pregnancy

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11
Q

main release site for progesterone?

-2

A

Ovaries

Corpus luteum

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12
Q

effect of progesterone in gestation?

-6

A
develops mammary alveoli
thickens cervical mucus 
supresses maternal immune system
stops myometrium contracting 
stops lactation
keeps skin elastic, firm, strong
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13
Q

how does progesterone get mum ready for breastfeeding?

A

develops mammary alveoli

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14
Q

effect of progesterone on skin?

A

keeps skin elastic, firm, strong

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