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Pharm 2 > ANTIBIOTICS > Flashcards

ANTIBIOTICS Flashcards

1
Q

inhibition of cell wall synthesis (most common)

A

B Lactams, vancomycin

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2
Q

inhibition of protein synthesis

A

tetracycline, aminoglycosides, macrolides

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3
Q

inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis

A

quinolones, metronidazol, trimeth/sulfa

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4
Q

B-lactam

A

inhibition of cell wall synthesis:
penicillins
cephalosporins

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5
Q

macrolides

A

inhibition of protein synthesis:
erythroMYCIN
clarithroMYCIN
azithroMYCIN

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6
Q

tetracyclines

A

inhibition of protein synthesis:
doxyCYCLINE
tetraCYCLINE
minoCYCLINE

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7
Q

quinolones

A

inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis
ciproFLOXACIN
norFLOXACIN

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8
Q

sulfa drugs

A

inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis:

trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)

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9
Q

anaerobic agents

A

clindamycin
metronidazole
chloramphenicol

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10
Q

penicillin

A

inhibition of cell wall synthesis:
penicillin G/VK
ampicillin
amoxicillin

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11
Q

cephalosporins

A 
inhibition of cell wall synthesis:
1st gen - cephalexin, cefazolin
2nd gen - cefuroxime, cefaclor
3rd gen - ceftriaxone, cefixime
4th gen - cefepime
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12
Q

1st gen ceph primary coverage

A 
cephalexin, cefazolin
GRAM POSITIVE (not MRSA)
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13
Q

2nd gen ceph primary coverage

A

cefuroxime, cefaclor

ANAEROBES

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14
Q

3rd gen ceph primary coverage

A

cetriaxone, cefixime

GRAM NEGATIVE

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15
Q

4th gen ceph primary coverage

A

cefepime

PSEUDOMONAS

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16
Q

aminoglycosides

A

Gentamicin (garamycin) Streptomycin

Neomycin

Pharm 2 (7 decks)

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