Hipertiroidismo, el hígado graso y la resistencia a la insulina

Question 1

thyroid hormones

Answer 1

hormonas tiroideas

Question 2

tirotoxicosis

Answer 2

tirotoxicosis

Question 3

the front of the neck

Answer 3

la parte frontal del cuello

Question 4

form thyroid hormones, release them into the blood stream and deliver them to all the body’s tissues

Answer 4

formar las hormonas tiroideas, volcarlas al torrente sanguíneo y entregarla a todos los tejidos del cuerpo.

Question 5

reduction in school performance

Answer 5

disminución en el rendimiento en la escuela

Question 6

bowel movements

Answer 6

movimientos intestinales

Question 7

synthetic thyroid hormone treatment

Answer 7

el tratamiento con hormona tiroidea sintetica

Question 8

hoarseness/snoring

Answer 8

ronquera

Question 9

hair thinning

Answer 9

afinamiento del cabello

Question 10

enlarged thyroid gland (goitre)

Answer 10

glandula tiroides agrandada (bocio)

Question 11

excessive drowsiness

Answer 11

somnolencia excesiva

Question 12

delay

Answer 12

retraso

Question 13

late puberty

Answer 13

pubertad tardia

Question 14

autoimmune disease

Answer 14

enfermedad autoinmunitaria

Question 15

the hormones that the thyroid produces: triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4)

Answer 15

las hormonas que produce la glandula tiroides: triyodotironina y tiroxina

Question 16

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

Answer 16

tiroiditis de hashimoto

Question 17

environmental trigger

Answer 17

un desencadenante ambiental

Question 18

iodine deficiency

Answer 18

deficiencia de yodo

Question 19

it can make the thyroid get bigger

Answer 19

puede hacer que la glandula se agrande

Question 20

the synthetic thyroid hormone, levothyroxine

Answer 20

la hormona tiroidea sintética levotiroxina

Question 21

Aluminium hydroxide, which is present in some antacids.

Answer 21

hidroxido de aluminio, el cual esta presente en algunoa antiacidos

Question 22

is better taken on an empty stomach at the same time every day

Answer 22

se toma mejor con el estomago vacio a la misma hora todos los dias

Question 23

clinical history

Answer 23

historia clinica

Question 24

radioiodine uptake test

Answer 24

prueba de absorcion de yodo radioactivo

Question 25

overweight-obesity complex

Answer 25

el complejo sobrepeso-obesidad

Question 26

it doesn’t present symptoms

Answer 26

no cursa con sintoma alguno

Question 27

Let us imagine this disease as a ladder: the first rung is called steatosis; the second, because it involves inflammation of the liver, is called steatohepatitis; the third involves stable liver damage, the death of part of the liver cells and replacement by useless fibrous tissue (cirrhosis).

Answer 27

imaginemos a esta enfermedad como una escalera: el primer peldaño se demonina ‘esteatosis’, el segundo - dado que conlleva inflamacion del higado, lo llamamos esteatohepatitis; el tercero supone la presencia de un daño estable en el higado, la muerte de parte de sus celulas y la sustitucion por un tejido fibroso inutil (cirrosis)

Question 28

result in/develop into

Answer 28

derivar en

Question 29

I don’t mean to alarm

Answer 29

no pretendo alarmar

Question 30

reducing consumption of simply absorbed carbohydrates

Answer 30

la reduccion del consumo de hidratos de carbono de absorcion simple

Question 31

insulin resistance

Answer 31

la resistencia a la insulina

Question 32

a waist measurement (inches)

Answer 32

una medida de cintura (pulgadas)

Question 33

delay diabetes

Answer 33

retrasar la diabetes

Question 34

which makes it difficult for glucose to enter cells

Answer 34

lo que dificulta que la glucosa entre en las celulas

Question 35

polycystic ovaries

Answer 35

sindrome de ovario poliquistico