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Spanish Medical Terminology > El Sistema Endocrino & Urología > Flashcards

El Sistema Endocrino & Urología Flashcards

1
Q

endocrine glands

A

glándulas endocrinas

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2
Q

pituitary gland

A

glándula pituitaria

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3
Q

pineal gland

A

glándula pineal

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4
Q

thyroid gland

A

glándula tiroides

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5
Q

parathyroid

A

glándula paratiroides

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6
Q

adrenal gland

A

glándulas adrenales

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7
Q

pancreas

A

páncreas

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8
Q

gonad glands

A

las gónadas

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9
Q

exocrine glands

A

las glándulas exocrinas

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10
Q

salivary glands

A

las glándulas salivares

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11
Q

mammary glands

A

las glándulas mamarias

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12
Q

sweat glands

A

las glándulas sudoríparas

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13
Q

lacrimal glands

A

las glándulas lagrimales

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14
Q

sebaceous glands

A

las glándulas sebáceas

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15
Q

estrogen

A

estrógeno

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16
Q

exophthalmos

A

exoftalmos

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17
Q

fasting blood sugar

A

glucemia en ayunas

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18
Q

glycemia

A

glicemia

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19
Q

goiter

A

bocio

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20
Q

gonads

A

gónadas

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21
Q

graves’ disease

A

enfermedad de graves

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22
Q

gynecomastia

A

ginecomastia

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23
Q

homeostasis

A

homeostasis

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24
Q

hormone

A

hormona

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25
Q

hot flashes

A

sofocos

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26
Q

hyperglycemia

A

hiperglucemia

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27
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

hipertiroidismo

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28
Q

hypopituitarism

A

hipopituitarismo

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29
Q

insulin

A

insulina

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30
Q

ketoacidosis

A

cetaocidosis

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31
Q

ketosis

A

cetosis

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32
Q

metabolism

A

metabolismo

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33
Q

metformin

A

metformina

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34
Q

myxedema

A

mixedema

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35
Q

nodules

A

nódulos

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36
Q

OGTT

A

prueba oral de tolerancia a la glucosa

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37
Q

oxytocin

A

oxitocina

38
Q

pancreas

A

páncreas

39
Q

parathyroid glands

A

glándulas paratiroides

40
Q

pineal gland

A

glándula pineal

41
Q

pituitary gland

A

glándula pituitaria

42
Q

placebo

A

placebo

43
Q

polydipsia

A

polidipsia

44
Q

radioactive iodine

A

yodo radioactivo

45
Q

steroid

A

esteroide

46
Q

testosterone

A

testosterona

47
Q

tetany

A

tetanía

48
Q

thyroid

A

tiroides

49
Q

thyroidectomy

A

tiroidectomía

50
Q

thyroidectomy

A

tiroidectomía

51
Q

thyroid hormone

A

hormona tiroidea

52
Q

surgical drain

A

drenaje cirúgico

53
Q

surgical drain

A

drenaje cirúgico

54
Q

thyroid replacement medication

A

medicamento de reemplazo de tiroidea

55
Q

a nephron regulates water and soluble substances by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine

A

una nefrona regula el agua y las sustancias solubles filtrando la sangre, reabsorbiendo lo necesario y excretando el resto en forma de orina

56
Q

the renal pelvis acts like a funnel, collecting the urine produced in the kidney and leading to a central “stem”, the ureter

A

la pelvis renal actúa como un embudo que recoge la orina producida en el riñón y la conduce a un “tallo” central, el uréter.

57
Q

the urethra is the tube that carries urine and sperm through the penis to the outside. the opening to the outside is called the meatus

A

la uretra es el conducto que transporta la orina y el esperma a través del pene hasta el exterior. la abertura hacia el exterior se llama meato

58
Q

the inner lining of the uterus

A

el revestimiento interno del útero

59
Q

the endometrium thickens and renews itself, preparing for pregnancy

A

el endometrio se engrosa y se renueva, preparándose para el embarazo

60
Q

the endometrium sheds

A

el endometrio se derrama

61
Q

the middle layer of the uterine wall

A

la capa media de la pared uterina

62
Q

pea-sized glands (found just behind and either side of the lips that surround the entrance to the vagina)

A

las glándulas del tamaño de un guisante que se encuentran justo detrás y a ambos lados de los labios que rodean la entrada de la vagina

63
Q

the gland secretes fluid that acts as lubricant during sex

A

la glándula segrega un liquido que actúa como lubricante durante las relaciones sexuales

64
Q

they bind to some of the phosphate in food

A

se unen a parte del fosfato de los alimentos

65
Q

lie on your left side with your buttocks near the edge of the bedside, with your right knee and hip slightly flexed

A

túmbese sobre el lado izquierdo con las nalgas cerca del borde de la cama, com la rodilla y la cadera derecha ligeramente flexionadas

66
Q

low sperm count

A

bajo recuento de esperma/espermatozoides

67
Q

videos of the bladder during filling and emptying

A

vídeos de la vejiga durante el llenado y el vaciado

68
Q

contrast material

A

medio de contraste

69
Q

a colposcope is a large magnifying glass to look closely at the skin-like covering of the cervix

A

un colposcopio es una gran lupa para observar de cerca la cubierta cutánea del cuello uterino

70
Q

a hysteroscope is a narrow telescope with a light and camera at the end

A

un histeroscopio es un telescopio estrecho con una luz y una cámara en el extremo

71
Q

gallbladder

A

vesícula biliar

72
Q

urostomy is a surgery that makes a permanent opening called a stoma

A

la urostomía es una cirugía que realiza una abertura permanente llamada estoma

73
Q

a stoma is a pathway from the bladder to the outside of the abdomen

A

el estoma es una vía desde la vejiga hasta el exterior del abdomen

74
Q

belly button

A

ombligo

75
Q

an enterocele repair stops the small intestine from bulging into your vagina

A

la reparacion del enterocele impide que el intestino delgado es introduzca en la vagina

76
Q

a rectocele repair stops the rectum from bulging into the vagina

A

una reparación de rectocele impide que el recto sobresalga hacia la vagina

77
Q

induce labor

A

inducir el parto

78
Q

kidney stone

A

cálculo renal

79
Q

when the urine concentrates

A

cuando la orina se concentra

80
Q

minerals crystallise and join

A

los minerales se cristalizan y se unen

81
Q

gallstone

A

cálculo biliar

82
Q

low-back pain

A

dolor lumbar

83
Q

stinging urination

A

escozor miccional

84
Q

walnut-sized gland

A

glándula del tamaño de una nuez

85
Q

enlarged prostate

A

próstata agrandada

86
Q

Las células falciformes

A

sickle cells

87
Q

enlarge

A

agrandarse

88
Q

feeling of fullness in the abdomen

A

una sensacion de plentitud en el abdomen

89
Q

to be a carrier

A

ser portador

90
Q

neurogenic bladder can be:
flaccid
spastic/nervous
mixed

A

la vejiga neurógena puede ser:
flacida
espastica
mixta

91
Q

a build-up

A

una acumulación

92
Q

infertility

A

esterilidad

Spanish Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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