Criminal Justice Flashcards

1
Q

Modus operandi

A

The method by which a crime is committed

The method by which a known criminal operates

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2
Q

10 points of the modus operandi system

A
S- style
T- time
O- objective
P- pal
C- class
R- reason
I- instrument 
M- mode
E- entry
S- signature
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3
Q

RJ

Benefits of offence

A

Chance to say sorry
Forgiveness
Chance to explain

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4
Q

RH

Benefits for victim

A

Tell them how they feel
Understanding
Put right the damage

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5
Q

RJ triangle

A

Community
Offender
Victim

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6
Q

Section 15 of the offender rehabilitation act 2014

A

An activity is a restorative justice active if
A) the participants construe of, or include the offender and one or more of the victims
B) the aim of the activity is to maximise the offenders awareness of the impact of the offending concerned on the victims and
C) the activity gives a victim or victims an opportunity to talk about or by other means express experience of the offending and it’s impact

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7
Q

What is RJ

A

Restorative justice is a process whereby parties with a stake in a specific offence resolve collectively how to deal with the aftermath of the offence and its implications for the future

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8
Q

What is restorative process

A

Bring those harms by crime or conflict and those responsible for the harm into communication, enabling everyone affected by a particular incident to play a part in repairing the harm and finding a psotive way forward

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9
Q

What is AA

A

Appropriate adult

Juveniles and detainees who are mentally vulnerable are entitled to the support of an appropriate adult

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10
Q

Section 136 mental health act 1983

Transporting suspects to a police station

A

If a police officer finds a person in a public place who appears to be suffering from mental disorder and to be in immediate need of care or control, the police officer may, if they think it necessary to do so in the interests of that person or for the protection of other person remove that person to a place of safety

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11
Q

Explain detention

A

A person is in detention when he or she
Had been arrested for an offence and brought to a police station or
Has voluntarily attended a police station is subsequently arrested and is detained there or elsewhere in the charge of a constable

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12
Q

Shacks

A
Reasonable grounds
Seen
Heard
Actions
Conversations
Knowledge 
Smell
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13
Q

Summons

A

It is a written order signed by a justice, magistrate or clerk of the course addressed to the accused person, directing them to appear at a specified time and pace to answer the offence detailed in it

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14
Q

Warrant

A

A written document issued by a magistrate or a judge which instructs the specified person
To whom it is addressed to do a particular act

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15
Q

Section 24(1) pace 1984

A

A constable may arrest without a warrant anyone who is about to commit an offence
Is in the act of committing an offence
They have reasonable ground to suspect to be
About to commit an offence or
In the act of committing an offence

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16
Q

Section 24(2) pace 1984

A

If an officer has reasonable grounds for suspecting that an offence has been committed they may arrest anyone whom they have reasonable grounds to suspect of being guilty of it

17
Q

Section 24(3) pace 1984

A

If an offence has been committed an officer may arrest anyone who:
Is guilty of the offence
They have reasonable grounds for suspecting to be guilty of it

18
Q

Section 30(7) pace 1984

A

A person arrested by a constable at a place other than a police station shall be realised without bail if a constable is satisfied at the time before the person reaches a police station that there are no grounds for keeping him or her under arrest releasing him/her on bail
The constable must record the fact that this has happened

19
Q

POCLAROC

A
Po- point out the offence
C- caution
L- legal
A - admin
RO- report for offence
C- caution
20
Q

IDCOPPLAN

A
Investigation 
Disappearance
Child
Obstruction 
Physical injury 
Public decent
Loss or damage
Address
Name
21
Q

Pace code A

A

Deal with the exercise by police officers of statutory powers to search a person or a vehicle without first making an arrest and the need for a police officer to make a record of a stop or encounter

22
Q

Pace code B

A

Deals with police powers to search premises and to seize and retain property found on premises and persons

23
Q

Pace code c

A

Requirements for the detention, treatment and questioning of suspects not related to terrorism in police custody in police officer. Includes the requirements to explain a persons rights while detained

24
Q

Pace code D

A

Deals with the main methods used by the police identify people in connection with the investigation of offences and the keeping of accurate and reliable criminal records

25
Q

Pace code E

A

Deals with the audio recording of interviews with suspects in the police station

26
Q

Pace code F

A

Deals with the visual recording with sound of interviews with suspects
There is no statutory requirement on police officers to visually record interviews
However the contents of this code should be considered if an interviewing officer decides to make a visual recording with sound of an interview with a suspect

27
Q

Pace code G

A

Deals with powers of arrest under section 24 the police and criminal evidence act 1985 as amended by section 110 of the serious organised crime and police act 2005

28
Q

Pace code H

A

Sets out the requirements for the detention, treatment and questioning of suspects related to terrorise in police custody by police officers