第11日

Question 1

顧みる（かえりみる）

Answer 1

to look back on (the past); to reflect on; to reminisce about
to look behind (at); to turn round (and look); to look over one’s shoulder

Question 2

書物（しょもつ）

Answer 2

book; volume

Question 3

教わる（おそわる）

Answer 3

to be taught (by); to learn from

Question 4

記す（しるす）

Answer 4

to write down; to note; to jot down

(usu. as 心に記す, etc.) to remember

Question 5

厳格（げんかく）

Answer 5

strict; severe; stern; rigid; rigorous; tough

Question 6

対戦（たいせん）

Answer 6

competition

opponent

Question 7

強豪（きょうごう）

Answer 7

veteran; champion

Question 8

作戦（さくせん）

Answer 8

tactics; strategy

Question 9

練る（ねる）

Answer 9

to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out
to train; to drill; to exercise

Question 10

声明（せいめい）

Answer 10

declaration; statement; proclamation

Question 11

極楽（ごくらく）

Answer 11

heaven; paradise

Question 12

寝床（ねどこ）

Answer 12

a bed

Question 13

大病（たいびょう）

Answer 13

serious illness; dangerous disease

Question 14

保持（ほじ）

Answer 14

retention; maintenance; preservation

記録保持者　record holder

Question 15

筋書（すじがき）

Answer 15

synopsis; outline; plot

Question 16

苦難（くなん）

Answer 16

suffering; distress; hardship; trial

Question 17

器材（きざい）

Answer 17

tools and materials; equipment and materials

Question 18

耳学問（みみがくもん）

Answer 18

knowledge [information] picked up by listening to others [without real study]

Question 19

一身上（いっしんじょう）

Answer 19

personal (affairs, reasons, etc.)

Question 20

適宜（てきぎ）

Answer 20

suitable; appropriate

Question 21

随意（ずいい）

Answer 21

voluntary; optional; free; elective

Question 22

だいいち

Answer 22

first; foremost; number one

Question 23

そもそも

Answer 23

in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally;

Question 24

あべこべ

Answer 24

contrary; opposite; inverse; reverse; back-to-front

Question 25

進み具合（すすみぐあい）

Answer 25

state of progress

Question 26

手を尽くす（てをつくす）

Answer 26

to try all possible means

Question 27

捜す（さがす）

Answer 27

(esp. 探す) to search (for something desired, needed); to look for (esp. 捜す) to search (for something lost); to seek (a suspect in a crime)

Question 28

努める（つとめる）

Answer 28

to endeavor; to try; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to be diligent; to be committed (to doing something)

Question 29

白熱（はくねつ）する

Answer 29

become white‐hot; be incandescent (быть раскаленным)

Question 30

稼働（かどう）

Answer 30

operation (of machine); operating; running; working

Question 31

騒音（そうおん）

Answer 31

unwanted sound; undesired noise

Question 32

枯れ葉（かれは）

Answer 32

dead leaf; dry leaves

Question 33

とかく

Answer 33

rather, kinda, kind of, sort of

Question 34

隣人（りんじん）

Answer 34

a neighbor

Question 35

摘む（つむ）

Answer 35

to pick; to pluck | to snip; to cut; to nip; to trim

Question 36

芽（め）

Answer 36

bud; sprout

Question 37

校則（こうそく）

Answer 37

school regulations

Question 38

しょっちゅう

Answer 38

always; all the time; constantly; forever; at all times | very often

Question 39

嫁ぐ（とつぐ）

Answer 39

marry somebody; get married

Question 40

浸食（しんしょく）

Answer 40

erosion

Question 41

悪徳商法（あくとくしょうほう）

Answer 41

unscrupulous (crooked, fraudulent) business practices; pernicious sales methods

Question 42

に即して（にそくして）

Answer 42

founded on; based on

Question 43

…かたわら

Answer 43

while (doing); in addition to; at the same time

Question 44

とも無しに

Answer 44

to do something without any particular intention or mind to do so

Question 45

弁償（べんしょう）

Answer 45

pay for (damage)

Question 46

衝突（しょうとつ）

Answer 46

collision; crash; running into | conflict; quarrel; clashing

Question 47

果たす（はたす）

Answer 47

execute; fill; fulfill

Question 48

姿勢（しせい）

Answer 48

posture; pose; position; stance; | attitude; approach; stance

Question 49

揺らぐ（ゆらぐ）

Answer 49

to swing; to sway; to shake; to tremble | to waver; to feel shaken; to become unstable

Question 50

主要（しゅよう）

Answer 50

chief; main; principal; major

Question 51

野心的（やしんてき）

Answer 51

ambitious; enterprising

Question 52

掲げる（かかげる）

Answer 52

fly [hoist, put up] (a flag); hang out (a ‘for sale' sign on the door)

Question 53

前提（ぜんてい）

Answer 53

preamble; premise; reason; prerequisite; condition; assumption

Question 54

意思（いし）

Answer 54

intention; wish; purpose; mind (to do)

Question 55

体する（たいする）

Answer 55

to keep in mind and do as one has been told; to learn and obey; to act in accordance; to comply

Question 56

枠組み（わくぐみ）

Answer 56

framework; outline

Question 57

促す（うながす）

Answer 57

to urge; to encourage; to press; to prompt; to draw (attention to)

Question 58

意欲（いよく）

Answer 58

will; desire; ambition; urge (e.g. creative urge)

Question 59

重視（じゅうし）

Answer 59

regarding as important; attaching importance to; taking a serious view of; putting emphasis on

Question 60

対立（たいりつ）

Answer 60

confrontation; opposition; antagonism

Question 61

構図（こうず）

Answer 61

composition

Question 62

柱（はしら）

Answer 62

pillar; post

Question 63

深刻（しんこく）

Answer 63

serious; severe; grave; acute

Question 64

下回る（したまわる）

Answer 64

be less [lower] than

Question 65

余る（あまる）

Answer 65

to remain; to be left over; to be in excess

Question 66

超過（ちょうか）

Answer 66

excess; being more than

Question 67

標準（ひょうじゅん）

Answer 67

criterion; standard; normal

Question 68

不利（ふり）

Answer 68

disadvantage; handicap; unfavorable position

Question 69

方向性（ほうこうせい）

Answer 69

trend; course of action; direction

Question 70

鉄鋼（てっこう）

Answer 70

iron and steel

Question 71

妨げる（さまたげる）

Answer 71

to disturb; to prevent; to obstruct; to hinder

Question 72

大胆（だいたん）

Answer 72

bold; daring; audacious

Question 73

消極的（しょうきょくてき）

Answer 73

negative; passive; half-hearted; unmotivated

Question 74

競争（きょうそう）

Answer 74

rivalry; contest; race; competition

Question 75

例外（れいがい）

Answer 75

an exception

Question 76

設ける（もうける）

Answer 76

provide to prepare ahead of time to create; to establish

Question 77

配慮（はいりょ）

Answer 77

consideration

Question 78

整える（ととのえる）

Answer 78

prepare something (for); make preparations [arrangements]; complete the preparations [arrangements] (for); make [get] something ready

Question 79

革新（かくしん）

Answer 79

reform; renovation; innovation

Question 80

打撃（だげき）

Answer 80

blow; shock; strike; damage

Question 81

稼働率（かどうりつ）

Answer 81

operating ratio; rate of operation; availability factor

Question 82

向上（こうじょう）

Answer 82

rise; improvement; advancement; progress

Question 83

老朽化（ろうきゅうか）

Answer 83

aging; wearing out; deterioration

Question 84

朽ちる（くちる）

Answer 84

to rot; to decay | (often in neg.) to be forgotten with time

Question 85

新設（しんせつ）

Answer 85

establishing; founding; setting up; organizing; establishment

Question 86

克服（こくふく）する

Answer 86

conquer; overcome; get over something.

Question 87

双方（そうほう）

Answer 87

both parties [sides]