第7日 Flashcards

(115 cards)

1
Q

寂しい(さびしい)

A

lonely; lonesome; solitary
desolate; dreary
sad

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2
Q

恵まれる(めぐまれる)

A

to be blessed with; to be rich in; to abound in

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3
Q

和む(なごむ)

A

become friendly; calm down.

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4
Q

心が和む(こころがなごむ)

A

to feel relaxed

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5
Q

軽んじる(かろんじる)

A

make [think] light of; slight; neglect; do not attach much importance to;
despise; look down on

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6
Q

繁盛(はんじょう)する

A

prosper; flourish; be prosperous

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7
Q

模範(もはん)

A

a model; an example; an exemplar

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8
Q

耐える(たえる)

A

endure; bear; stand; put up with

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9
Q

獲得(かくとく)する

A

acquire; obtain; secure; gain; get

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10
Q

風味(ふうみ)

A

(a) taste; (a) flavor

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11
Q

違法操業(いほうそうぎょう)

A

illegal operation

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12
Q

国家賠償(こっかばいしょう)

A

reparation by the state

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13
Q

賠償(ばいしょう)

A

compensation; reparation; indemnity

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14
Q

請求(せいきゅう)する

A

ask [apply] for; demand; claim; call on; request

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15
Q

高尚(こうしょう)

A

high; lofty; noble; uplifted

refined; elegant; (well‐)cultivated (taste)

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16
Q

不覚(ふかく)

A

unconsciousness; blunder

lack of care; a defeat; (a) failure; a mistake; a blunder

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17
Q

不覚の涙を流す(ふかくのなみだをながす)

A

shed tears in spite of oneself

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18
Q

積もる(つもる)

A

heap [pile] up; accumulate; lie (on); be covered with

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19
Q

銀世界(ぎんせかい)

A

snowy world; snowscape

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20
Q

不眠症(ふみんしょう)

A

sleeplessness; insomnia; wakefulness

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21
Q

ばったり

A

with a thud
run into somebody
come on [across] somebody.

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22
Q

偶然(ぐうぜん)

A

(a) chance; accident; (a) coincidence

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23
Q

まごまごする

A

be flurried; be confused; be upset; lose one’s presence of mind; be baffled; be bewildered; be perplexed; be embarrassed

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24
Q

うろたえる 狼狽える

A

lose one’s head [one’s presence of mind]; be upset; be flurried; be flustered; be thrown into confusion

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25
目標(もくひょう)
sign; objective; target; mark; goal
26
みすぼらしい 見窄らしい
shabby; poor‐looking; seedy
27
貧弱(ひんじゃく)な
poor; scanty; meager
28
あつらえる 誂える
give an order (to somebody for something); place an order (with somebody for something); order (an article at a store [from a maker])
29
仕立てる(したてる)
make (clothes); tailor; have (one's coat) tailored; get (one's clothes) made.
30
緩和(かんわ)する
ease; defuse; relieve; mitigate; alleviate
31
傷つける(きずつける)
to wound; to injure; to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.); to damage; to chip; to scratch
32
性格(せいかく)
personality; character
33
周囲(しゅうい)
the girth; the circumference; a the perimeter
34
羨ましい(うらやましい)
jealously; enviable; envy; be envious of
35
別荘(べっそう)
leisure home; second house; vacation house; villa
36
裁く(さばく)
to judge
37
雑草(ざっそう)
weeds
38
いきなり
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; out of the blue; without preparation
39
抜群(ばつぐん)
outstanding; pre‐eminent; distinguished; conspicuous
40
幹事(かんじ)
a manager; a secretary; an organizer
41
すかさず
without a moment's delay; instantly; promptly; at once; lose no time (in doing)
42
動揺(どうよう)する
shake; tremble; quake; stir; jolt; pitch and roll
43
募る(つのる)
raise (funds); collect (subscriptions); invite (applications); advertise (for); recruit (workers)
44
植える(うえる)
plant
45
密約(みつやく)
a secret promise [agreement, treaty]
46
関心(かんしん)
concern; (an) interest
47
確か(たしか)
maybe; probably; if I remember right [rightly]; if I am not mistaken
48
潰れる(つぶれる)
be crushed; be smashed; be destroyed; collapse | be worn down
49
ったらありゃしない(ったらない、といったらない)
(used after adj.) nothing more ... than this; as ... as it could possibly be
50
推理小説(すいりしょうせつ)
a detective [mystery, crime] story; a mystery;
51
原作(げんさく)
the original (work)
52
禁じ得ない(きんじえない)
insuppressible; irresistible
53
場面(ばめん)
a scene | a place
54
足を運ぶ(あしをはこぶ)
to go; to come; to turn out (at a meeting, event, etc.); to show up; to make your way to
55
かたがた
〈…をかねて〉 partly…and partly… | 〈同時に〉 at the same time
56
田園地帯(でんえんちたい)
rural area
57
巨大(きょだい)
huge; enormous; gigantic; colossal; monstrous.
58
産卵場(さんらんじょう)
spawning ground
59
収益(しゅうえき)
proceeds; earnings; profit; gains
60
労働力(ろうどうりょく)
labor; labour; manpower; working force
61
予算(よさん)
``` an estimate (for, of) a budget ```
62
校区(こうく)
school district; school area
63
住民組織(じゅうみんそしき)
community organizations
64
推進(すいしん)
propulsion; drive; promotion
65
公募(こうぼ)
a public appeal (for contributions) an offer for public subscription public advertisement (of a post)
66
限度額(げんどがく)
credit limit (on a credit card)
67
巡回(じゅんかい)
patrol; round; tour
68
校庭(こうてい)
a schoolyard; a school playground
69
芝生化(しばふか)
planting lawn | посадка лужайки
70
配食(はいしょく)
food distribution
71
工夫(くふう)
a device; a contrivance; a plan; a means
72
支配(しはい)する
rule; govern; dominate; direct; manage; control
73
ねらい 狙い
an aim; an objective
74
改築(かいちく)
rebuilding; reconstruction
75
納める(おさめる)
pay; deliver; supply; offer; dedicate
76
資金(しきん)
funds; fund; capital
77
支援(しえん)
support
78
応援(おうえん)
help; aid; assistance; reinforcement; support; backing
79
仕組み(しくみ)
structure; construction; (a) setup | a mechanism; a device;
80
換算(かんさん)
conversion; change
81
背景(はいけい)
a background | scenery; a setting; a scene
82
自治体(じちたい)
municipality; local government; self-governing body; autonomous entity
83
財政難(ざいせいなん)
economic difficulties; financial difficulties; fiscal difficulties
84
行財政(こうざいせい)
administration and public finance
85
改革(かいかく)
reform; reorganization; reformation
86
自治(じち)
self‐government; autonomy
87
協働(きょうどう)
cooperation
88
多様(たよう)
variously; multifariously; diversely
89
公共(こうきょう)
public; common
90
担う(になう)
carry (a load) on one's shoulder; shoulder (a gun) | bear (a burden); take (a job) on oneself
91
機運(きうん)
an opportunity; a chance.
92
再構築(さいこうちく)
reassembly; reconstitution; restructuring; reconstruction
93
委託(いたく)
trust; charge; commission | consignment
94
民間(みんかん)
private; nonofficial; nongovernment(al); civil; popular
95
託す(たくす)
entrust (something to somebody, somebody with something); place something in [under] somebody's charge; place something under somebody's care [in somebody's hands]; leave [commit] something to somebody's care;
96
民営(みんえい)
private | privately‐managed[‐operated]
97
利益(りえき)
benefit; interests | profit; return; gain
98
視点(してん)
a point of view; a viewpoint
99
吟味(ぎんみ)
(a) close examination [investigation]; a test; careful selection
100
妊婦(にんぷ)
a pregnant woman; an expectant mother.
101
採用(さいよう)する
adopt (a plan); accept (a proposal); introduce (a system); (start to) use (a textbook); employ (a secretary)
102
肥大(ひだい)
hypertrophy; auxesis; overgrowth; thickening
103
行政(ぎょうせい)
administration
104
試み(こころみ)
a trial; a try; a test; an experiment
105
単なる(たんなる)
mere; simple
106
下請け(したうけ)
subcontract; subletting
107
画一的(かくいつてき)
uniform; standard
108
意思(いし)
intention; purpose; mind; intent
109
唱える(となえる)
recite; chant; intone
110
共鳴(きょうめい)する
``` be resonant (with); resonate; sympathize [feel] (with); be in sympathy (with) ```
111
分権(ぶんけん) | 地方分権
decentralization | (the) decentralization of power [authority]
112
権限(けんげん)
power(s); authority; competence
113
財源(ざいげん)
a source of revenue; a revenue source; (financial) resources; finances; means
114
首長(しゅちょう)
head; head of local autonomy
115
欠かせない(かかせない)
indispensable; vital; fundamental; imperative; crucial; critical