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日本語 > 第5日 > Flashcards

第5日 Flashcards

(114 cards)

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1
Q

五里霧中（ごりむちゅう）

A

totally at a loss; lose one’s bearings; in a maze; in a fog;

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2
Q

ごみ焼却場（ゴミしょうきゃくじょう）

A

trash burning site

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3
Q

図る（はかる）

A

to plan; to attempt; to devise

(esp. 謀る) to plot; to conspire; to scheme

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4
Q

病む（やむ）

A

to fall ill; to suffer from; to have something wrong with

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5
Q

気に病む（やむ）

A

worry [be anxious] (about)

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6
Q

お下げ（おさげ）

A

wearing one’s hair in braids

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7
Q

垂らす（たらす）

A

drop; drip; let something fall

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8
Q

髪を背（せ）に垂（た）らしている

A

have one’s hair hanging down one’s back

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9
Q

押し寄せる（おしよせる）

A

close [swarm] in (on somebody); crowd (to a place); rush for (the door)

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10
Q

窒息（ちっそく）する

A

suffocate; choke; be suffocated; be choked

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11
Q

微笑（びしょう）

A

a smile

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12
Q

微笑（びしょう）を浮（う）かべて

A

with a smile; smilingly

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13
Q

融通（ゆうずう）

A

adaptability; versatility; flexibility; elasticity

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14
Q

融通（ゆうずう）を利かす

A

to adapt oneself to new conditions;

accommodate oneself to circumstances

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15
Q

融通（ゆうずう）のきかない人

A

a person who is impervious to negotiation

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16
Q

離婚（りこん）する

A

divorce; be divorced from; obtain] a divorce from

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17
Q

養育費（よういくひ）

A

child-rearing expenses; child-support payments (following divorce)

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18
Q

採点（さいてん）

A

mark (test papers); grade (students)

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19
Q

技能（ぎのう）

A

(technical) skill; ability

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20
Q

構える（かまえる）

A

get set (to do); assume a posture (of defense); get [make] ready (to do); be [stand] ready [prepared] (for)

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21
Q

寿命（じゅみょう）

A

lifetime; life; life‐span

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22
Q

生涯（しょうがい）

A

〈一生〉 a life; a lifetime
〈一生の行路〉 a career
〈一生ずっと〉 all one’s life

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23
Q

生涯教育（しょうがいきょういく）

A

lifelong education; continuing education; further education

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24
Q

盛ん（さかん）になる

A

prosper; flourish; become popular; gain force

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25
飲食代（いんしょくだい）
meal allowance
26
平社員（ひらしゃいん）
ordinary employee; low-grade employee
27
願望（がんぼう）
desire
28
出世（しゅっせ）
success [advancement] in life | promotion
29
穏健派（おんけんは）
moderate faction; moderates; centrists
30
故郷（こきょう）
home; birthplace; homeland
31
しみじみ
keenly; deeply; fully
32
つくづく
thoroughly; entirely; quite; greatly; deeply
33
着々（ちゃくちゃく）と進む
steer a steady course | неуклонно идти своей дорогой
34
日進月歩（にっしんげっぽ）
rapid progress [advance]
35
一日千秋（いちじつせんしゅう、いちにちせんしゅう）
(waiting) impatiently; each moment seeming like an eternity
36
一歩一歩（いっぽいっぽ）
step by step; by degrees
37
十中八九（じっちゅうはっく）
in nine cases out of ten nine times out of ten ten to one in all probability [likelihood]
38
漁民（ぎょみん）
fisherman
39
たくましい 逞しい
sturdy; robust; strong; powerful;
40
ちからづよい 力強い
powerful; strong; mighty
41
たやすい
easy; simple
42
従順（じゅうじゅん）に
obediently; meekly; tamely; submissively.
43
容易（ようい）な
easy; hands‐down (victories) | （簡単な） simple
44
様式（ようしき） | 行動様式
a pattern | patterns of behavior.
45
破損（はそん）する
be damaged; be broken (down); be destroyed
46
壊れる（こわれる）
break; be broken; come to pieces (ばらばらに) | be damaged; be destroyed
47
育児（いくじ）
child‐rearing; child [baby, infant] care
48
たくらむ 企む
plot; scheme; plan; contrive; think [work] out (a plan); devise; design
49
奪う（うばう）
take something (by force); snatch [wrest] something (away) from somebody; rob [deprive] somebody of something
50
失脚（しっきゃく）する
fall from power; lose one's position; be ruined
51
専務（せんむ）
a managing [an executive] director
52
どしどし
in large numbers; constantly; one after another; in rapid succession; rapidly; freely.
53
悲鳴（ひめい）
a scream
54
温室（おんしつ）
a greenhouse
55
対立（たいりつ）する
confront; be opposed (to)
56
導く（みちびく）
guide; conduct; show [usher] in
57
優勝（ゆうしょう）
a victory
58
拒む（こばむ）
refuse; reject; turn down; deny; oppose; resist
59
供述（きょうじゅつ）
deposition; testimony; (a) statement
60
被疑者（ひぎしゃ） | ようぎ(容疑者)
suspect
61
被告（ひこく）
a defendant; an accused person; the accused
62
交代（こうたい）
change; turnover; alternation; shift
63
官僚（かんりょう）
a government official; a bureaucrat; (the) bureaucracy; officialdom
64
少子化（しょうしか）
declining birth rates; decrease in the number of children
65
低下（ていか）
a decline; a drop; deterioration
66
相違（そうい）
(a) difference; (a) disparity; a gap; (a) discrepancy
67
招く（まねく）
beckon (to); wave somebody in [to one]; call in [send for] (a doctor); summon; hire; engage (a teacher)
68
正確（せいかく）な
accurate; correct; just; nice; perfect; precise; refined
69
綿密（めんみつ）
detailed; scrupulous; meticulous; close; elaborate; thorough
70
取材（しゅざい）
data collection
71
創作（そうさく）
creation; production; story [fiction] writing; a creative [an original] work; a creation (of a great artist); a novel; fiction
72
意欲（いよく）
(a) will; (a) desire
73
相まる（あいまる）
to pile up; to cumulate
74
俳優（はいゆう）
an actor; an actress
75
お尋ね（おたずね）
Let me ask you…
76
悲惨（ひさん）
misery; miserable
77
遅ればせながら
belated
78
有人宇宙飛行（ゆうじんうちゅうひこう）
manned space flight
79
核兵器（かくへいき）
a nuclear weapon; nuclear arms [weaponry]
80
追い越し（おいこし）
passing; overtaking
81
削減（さくげん）
cut; reduction;
82
林業（りんぎょう）
forestry
83
年々（としどし、ねんねん）
year by year; annually; every year; from year to year
84
外材（がいざい）
foreign or imported timber
85
資産（しさん）
assets; property; fortune
86
そっくり
all; altogether; entirely;
87
そっくりそのままにしておく
leave something intact [untouched, as it is]
88
廃止（はいし）する
abolish; do away with; discontinue;
89
競争力（きょうそうりょく）
competitiveness; competitive edge; competitive power
90
省く（はぶく）
leave [miss] out; omit; exclude; save; cut down
91
無駄を省く（むだをはぶく）
to eliminate waste
92
歓迎（かんげい）
reception; welcome
93
徴収（ちょうしゅう）する
collect; levy; impose; charge
94
負担（ふたん）
a load; a burden; a charge; responsibility
95
引き継ぐ（ひきつぐ）
take over (somebody's duties); hand over (one's duties) to somebody; succeed (to); inherit
96
振り返る（ふりかえる）
look [turn] around; look back (at)
97
税収（ぜいしゅう）
tax revenue; tax yield
98
占める（しめる）
take (up); hold; occupy; have; account for
99
歳入（さいにゅう）
an annual income
100
大穴（おおあな）
a big [large] hole; (suffer, incur) a great loss; (cause) a heavy deficit; a big win; a dark horse; a long shot
101
経緯（いきさつ）
the sequence of events the circumstances particulars; details
102
団体（だんたい）
a body; a party; a group
103
連盟（れんめい）
a league; a federation; a union
104
訪ねる（たずねる）
visit; call (on somebody, at somebody's house); go [come] to [and] see somebody; pay a visit [call] (to somebody); look somebody up; visit with somebody
105
追いやる（おいやる）
dispel; drive off; drive away; drive out; run off
106
強調（きょうちょう）する
emphasize; stress; lay [put, place] emphasis [stress] (on); underscore; point up
107
資本（しほん）
(a) capital; a fund
108
資産（しさん）
assets; property; fortune
109
駆け回る（かけまわる）
run [move] about [around]
110
どうせ
anyhow; at any rate; in any case
111
割り切る（わりきる）
give a clear solution to [of] (a problem); adopt a clear‐cut attitude on (a subject); see (things) only from a rational point of view
112
復活（ふっかつ）する
come to life again; come back to life; revive; be restored (to the [its, one's] original state)
113
断言（だんげん）する
declare; state positively; assert
114
自発的（じはつてき）に
of one's own accord; voluntarily; on one's own initiative; spontaneously

日本語 (26 decks)

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