11. Pharmacy Flashcards
(157 cards)
1
Q
wydawać, zapewniać
A
dispense
n: dispensation
2
Q
leki
A
drugs/medicines/medications
3
Q
recepta
A
prescription
4
Q
leki sprzedawane bez recepty
A
OTC drugs
OTC = over-the-counter
5
Q
leki na recepty
A
prescription-only-medicines
6
Q
środki ostrożności przy stosowaniu
A
precautions to take
7
Q
dawkowanie leku
A
drug administration
8
Q
doradzanie
A
counseling to sb on sth
9
Q
nieuważny, roztargniony, nieogarnięty
A
absent-minded
10
Q
współczujący
A
compassionate
11
Q
taktowny, uprzejmy, liczący się z innymi
A
considerate
12
Q
pilny, staranny, sumienny
A
diligent
13
Q
The system of drug dosage, it explains the dose and how many times a day drug should be taken, if it can be taken with or without food, or on an empty stomach
A
Posology = dawkowanie leku
14
Q
dawkowanie leku
A
posology
15
Q
a drug available under medical supervision, only when recommended by a doctor
A
prescription/Rx/legend drugs
16
Q
A simulated or otherwise medically ineffectual treatment for a disease or other medical condition intended to deceive th recipient
A
placebo
17
Q
the science of drugs and their clinical use, whose main objective is to promote the safety of prescribing, maximise drug effects and minimise side effects. It analyzes the breakdown and synthesis, biological activity, biological effects, and delivery of drugs
A
pharmacology
18
Q
conditions and diseases in which the drug may be used
A
therapeutic indications
19
Q
wskazania
A
indications
20
Q
the way in which a drug changes the effect of other substances ingested by a patient
A
drug interactions
21
Q
a drug sold without prescription
A
OTC drugs
22
Q
conditions and situations in which a given drug cannot be used
A
contraindications
23
Q
przeciwwskazanie
A
contraindication
24
Q
the amount of drug in a given volume of plasma (for example number of micrograms per milliliter)
A
concentration
25
a drug that contains the same active ingredients as the original formulation, but sold under its chemical name without advertising
generic drugs
26
unwanted, unpleasent, noxious or potentially harmful reactions evoked by a drug
side effects/ adverse drug events/ adverse drug reactions/ unwanted effects
27
the form in which the drug is given (tablet, capsule)
dosage form/ formulation
28
the path by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into body
route of administration
29
stopping the drug intake
discontinuation
30
ulotka
package insert / prescribing information./ patient information leaflet
31
It is a document provided along with prescription medication to provide additional information about that drug
package insert / prescribing information./ patient information leaflet
32
What information is usually found in the drug leaflet?
```
Clinical Pharmacology
Indications and usage
Contraindications
Warnings
Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Drug abuse and dependance
Overdosage
Dosage and administration
How supplied
```
33
Clinical Pharmacology
- way in which the medicine works in the body
- how it is absorbed and eliminated
- what its effects may be at various concentration
- the results of various clinical trails
- effects on various populations
34
stosowanie leku poza jego wskazaniami
off-label uses
35
Warnings
explains possible serious adverse effects that may occur while taking the drug
36
Precautions
how to use medication safely
| drug interactions
37
Może zakłócać zdolność do prowadzenia pojazdów i obsługi maszyn
May impair the ability to drive vehicles and operate mechanical devices.
38
przedłużony, długotrwały
chronic = prolonged
39
Nie przekraczaj zalecanej dawki
Do not exceed the stated dose
40
Ten lek jest przeciwwskazany u kobiet w ciąży
This drug is contraindicated in pregnant women
41
Jeśli objawy nie ustąpią, skontaktuj się z lekarzem
If sumptoms persist, consult your doctor
42
Trzymać poza zasięgiem dzieci
Keep out of reach of children
43
Dorośli mogą brać do dwóch tabletek, dwa razy dziennie
Adults may take up to four tablets two times daily
44
Nie nakłuwaj ani nie pal nawet jak jest puste
Do not puncture or burn even when empty
45
Chronić przed światłem i wilgocią
Protect from light and humidity
46
Weź tabletkę przy pierwszych objawach przeziębienia lub grypy
Take the pill at the first sign of cold of flu
47
W przypadku leczenia dzieci, zalecane są dawki podzielone
In the treatment of children, divided doses are recommended.
48
Przechowywać w suchym i chłodnym miejscu.
Store in a dry and cool place.
49
kapsułka
caplet/ capsule
50
areozol
aerosol
51
zasypka, talk
dusting powder
52
krople do oczu
eye drops
53
tabletka
tablet
54
pigułka
pill
55
syrop
syrup
56
płyn do płukania gardła
gargle/ mouthwash
57
zastrzyk
injection
58
tabletki do ssania
lozenges
59
maść
ointment
60
czopek
suppository
61
zawiesina
suspension
62
nalewka
tincture
63
plaster przezskórny
transdermal patch
64
pierścień dopochwowy
vaginal ring
65
not via gastrointestsinal system
parental
66
locally on the skin
topical
67
under the tongue
sublingual
68
in the cheek pouch
buccal
69
into the rectum
rectal
70
breathed into the lungs
inhalation
71
through the skin, into the bloodstream
transdermal
72
under the skin
subcutaneous
73
into the blood vessel
intravenous
74
into the muscle
intramuscular
75
by mouth
oral
76
into the bone
intraosseous
77
into the heart muscle
intracardiac
78
into the nasal cavity
intranasal
79
into the spinal cord
intraspinal
80
wygoda pacjenta
convenience for the patient
81
drugs to fight high fever
antypyretics
82
drugs help suppress nausea and vomiting
antiemetics
83
drugs to stop coughing
antitussives
84
a wide range of drugs to relieve pain
analgetics = pain relivers
85
they help to remove excess fluid from the body
diuretics
86
they increase activity
stimulants
87
drug used to reduce and suppress swelling
anti-inflammatory drug
88
excellent painkillers, originally derived from opium
narcotics
89
one of the best known drug which anyone can buy and use to relieve pain, inflammation and fever
aspirin
90
prevent blood from cloting
anticoagulants
91
drugs to alleviate depression
antidepressants
92
soothe patients and help them sleep
sedatives/ hypnotics
93
drugs used to calm people and relieve anxiety
transquillizers
| = leki uspokajające
94
taken to relieve constipation
laxatives/ aperients
| = środki przeczyszczające
95
help to clear a stuffy nose
nasal decongestants
96
because of rapid relief they bring to many infectious diseases they are called miracle drugs
antibiotics
97
is used in treatment of diabetes
insulin
98
is used to increase a performance of a weak heart
digitalis
| = naparstnica
99
drugs fighting psychosis
antipsychotics
100
drugs stopping epileptic seizures
antoconvulsants
101
drugs lower blood pressure
antihypertensives
102
drugs blocking the action of the acetylocholine on neurons in brain
anticholinergics
103
drugs helping to bring up phlegm
expectorants
| = leki wykrztuśne
104
drugs used in treating heartburn
antiacids
| =leki neutralizujące
105
drugs used as one of the birth control method
contraceptives
| = środki antykoncepcyjne
106
antybiotyki o szerokim spectrum
broad spectrum antibiotics
107
zwalczać objawy
combat/ fight symptoms
108
wyleczyć
cure
109
wywoływać
induce
110
łagodzić, uśmierzać
relieve/ mitigate/ alleviate
111
przywracać
restore
112
ukoić, uspokajać, uśmierzać
soothe
113
wsadzić czopek
insert suppository
114
rozpuszczać
dissolve
115
wcierać maść
rub the ointment
116
podać krople do oka
apply/ put/ instill the drops into the eye
117
sączyć, pić małymi łyczkami
sip
118
wypłukać, przepłukać usta
rinse the mouth
119
posypać, poprószyć
sprinkle
120
rozcieńczać
dilute
121
zanurzyć
dip
122
zakropić
instill
123
na czczo
fasting = on an empty stomach
124
sól fizjologiczna`
physiological saline
125
plaster przylepny
adhesive plaster
126
cewnik
catheter
127
wata bawełniana
cotton wool
128
nić dentystyczna
dental floss
129
smoczek
dummy/ pacifier
130
rękawiczki jednorazowe
disposable gloves
131
gaza jałowa/ gazowe waciki
sterile gauze/ gauze swabs
132
mleko dla niemowląt
infant formula
133
miernik szczytowego przepływu powietrza, pikflometr
peak flow meter
134
pieluchy
nappies/diapers
135
strzykawka
syringe
136
igła
needle
137
smoczek na butelce dla dziecka
teat
138
apteczka pierwszej pomocy, podręczna
first aid kit
139
pojemnik na mocz
urine sample pot
140
lek przeciwkrzepliwy, lek rozrzedzający krew
anticoagulant
| blood-thinning medication
141
być bogaty w
be abundant in
142
osłabić działanie
attenuate = diminish
143
globulka dopochwowa
pessary
144
roztwór
solution
145
fiolka
vial
146
nabój
cartridge
147
powstawanie bąbli
blistering
148
obrzęk
erythema
149
kroplówka
drip
150
apteka
pharmacy/ chemist's shop
151
chroniony patentem
proprietary
152
p.c.
after food
153
q.d.s
four times a day
154
s.l.
sublingual
155
s.c.
subcutaneous
156
c.c.
with meals
157
p.r.n.
as required
