MEMORY

Question 1

who made the mutli store model?

Answer 1

Atkinson and Shriffin

Question 2

MSM

Answer 2

sensory register-STM-LTM

Question 3

sensory register

Answer 3

all stimuli from environment enters. Several registers 5 senses eg. Iconic and Echoic. Less than half a second capacity.

Question 4

short term memory coding

Answer 4

• coded acoustically

Question 5

Long term memory

Answer 5

-Coded semantically.

Recall info from LTM through retrieval.

Question 6

Case HM

Answer 6

Hippocampus removed from both sides of his brain and could now not form LTM but performed well on immediate memory span.

Question 7

AO3 MSM

Answer 7

• research support
• more than one STM store
• elborate rehearsal
• HM
• more than one type of LTM

Question 8

types if LTM

Answer 8

semantic, procedural and episodic

Question 9

working memory model made by

Answer 9

Baddeley and Hitch

Question 10

WMM

Answer 10

central executive, phonological loop, visuo-spatial sketchpad and episodic buffer

Question 11

central executive

Answer 11

monitors incoming data and allocates the info to slave systems

Question 12

STM capacity

Answer 12

7 +- 2 miller

Question 13

STM duration

Answer 13

18 seconds peterson

Question 14

LTM duration

Answer 14

lifetime Bahrick

Question 15

baddeley study coding

Answer 15

different word lists acoustically similar and semantically similar

Question 16

jacobs study capacity

Answer 16

measured digit span digits 9.3 letters 7.3

Question 17

miller study capacity

Answer 17

7 +- 2

Question 18

peterson study duration

Answer 18

consonant syllable and a 3 digit number to count back from to prevent rehearsal and time they counted back from gradually increased. 3 seconds recall 80% 18 seconds recall 3%

Question 19

bahrick study duration

Answer 19

studied 392 american ps varying ages and tested their recall on yearbook photos and recall of all names in class. 15 years after graduation recall was 90% 48 years 70% for photo recall

Question 20

working memory model made by …

Answer 20

baddeley and hitch

Question 21

WMM consists of …

Answer 21

central executive, phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad and episodic buffer

Question 22

central executive

Answer 22

monitors incoming data and allocates slave systems to tasks

Question 23

phonological loop

Answer 23

deals with auditory information divided into phonoligical store and articulatory process .

Question 24

phonological store

Answer 24

stores the words you hear

Question 25

articulatory process

Answer 25

allows maintenace rehearsal

Question 26

visuospatial sketchpad

Answer 26

stores visual and spatial information. divided into visual cache and inner scribe

Question 27

visual cache

Answer 27

stores visual data

Question 28

inner scribe

Answer 28

records the arrangement of objects

Question 29

episodic buffer

Answer 29

added in 2000. brings together material from other subsystems. Bridge between working memory and long term memory.

Question 30

fisher and geiselman EWT

Answer 30

argued EWT could be improved if police used better techniques when interviewing. Made the cognitive interview.

Question 31

cognitive interviews 4 techniques

Answer 31

1. report everything
2. reinstate the context
3. reverse the order
4. change perspective

Question 32

report everything EWT

Answer 32

include every single detail of event may trigger other memeories

Question 33

reinstate the context EWT

Answer 33

return to original crime scene in mind and imagine environment context depedent forgetting

Question 34

reverse the order EWT

Answer 34

events recalaled in different order to prevent reporting expectations rather than actual events prevents dishonesty

Question 35

change perspective EWT

Answer 35

recall from others perspective to disrupt the effect of expectations and effect of schema on recall.

Question 36

the enhanced cognitive interview

Answer 36

fisher developed additional elements of the CI. The interviewer needs to know when to establish eye contact and reduce eyewitness anxietyu, distractions and speak slowly and asked open questions.

Question 37

sterling

Answer 37

large capacity but decays quickly