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PSYCH A LEVEL > studies > Flashcards

studies Flashcards

1
Q

sterling

A

large capacity of sensory register but decays very quickly

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2
Q

glanzer and cunitz supports

A

STM duration. list of words 1st group straight away 2nd after 30 seconds and counted back in 3s words only AFter 30 seconds more likely to recall first words

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3
Q

shallice and warrington KF

A

could recall verbal but not visual

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4
Q

hm

A

couldn’t form new memories but had old memories

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5
Q

gieselmann method

A

ps viewed film of violent crime and after 48 hours interviewed usinng one of 3 methods; CI, standard or hynopotic interview.

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6
Q

gieselmann results

A

CI number of correct facts was 41, hypnosis was 38 and standard was 29

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7
Q

fisher

A

trained detectives to use cognitive interview produced 46% increase in recall and 90% accuracy

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8
Q

wright and holiday

A

older the person the less accurate and complete the recall

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9
Q

moscovici

A

green slide blue slide consistent is more influencial

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10
Q

wood

A

meta analsysi of 100 similar studies and found consistency most influential

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11
Q

martin

A

people less leikly to change opinion if heard minority group agree supports deeper processung

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12
Q

jahoda

A

deviation from ideal mental health

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13
Q

watson and rayner

A

little albert

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14
Q

jongh

A

73% of people with dentist phobia had traumatic experience

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15
Q

gilroy

A

42 spider phobia sd group less fearful 33 months after SD

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16
Q

schumacher

A

flodding more stressful than SD so ethical issue

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17
Q

lewis

A

37% parents had parents with OCD 21% sibling had OCD

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18
Q

taylor

A

230 different genes polygenic

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19
Q

nestadt

A

68% twin studies of identical twins shared OCD as opposed to 31% to non identical twins

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20
Q

jacobs

A

researcher calls out 4 digits and p recalls in correct order increased digits each time. Average digit was 7.3 letters 9.3

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21
Q

miller

A

noted a lot of things were in 7s 7+-2

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22
Q

peterson

A

consonant syllable and 3 digit number to coubt back from 3 seconds 80% 18 seconds 3%

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23
Q

bahrick

A
  1. photo recall 15 90% 48 70%

2. free recall 15 60% 48 30%

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24
Q

hm

A

brain surgery epilepsy couldn’t form LTM but had good STM

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25
Q

Kf

A

amnesia poor recall when read to him (auditory) but could recall when read himself (visual)

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26
Q

fisher and gielseman

A

cognitive interview

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27
Q

kohnken

A

meta analysis comparing CI to police interview and found 41% increase in accuracy

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28
Q

milne + Bull

A

found each of 4 techniques used alone were more useful than police interview. Report E + reinstate context more effective

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29
Q

milgram and elms

A

interviewed 20 of milgrams ps who went to 450 and 20 who didnt those who did scored higher on f scale

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30
Q

adorno

A

f scale authoritarian personality 2000 America men

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31
Q

meltzoff + Moore

A

interactions, controlled observation baby copied adults expressions

32
Q

Schaffer + Emerson

A

stages of attachment
working class families in Glasgow
overt natural observation

33
Q

Ainsworth

A

strange situation assessing attachment types
70% secure
25% insecure avoidant
3% insecure resistant

34
Q

bowlby (1)

A

A adaptive S social releasers C critical period M mono tropic I Internal working model

35
Q

bowlby 44 thieves (2)

A

affection less psychopathy 14/44 had AP 12/14 had prolonged separation

36
Q

bowlby (3)

A

IWM works as a template for later relations

37
Q

vanizjendoorm + Kroonenberg

A

cultural variation meta analysis of 32 studies 15 in USA. found more variation within cultures than between 150% . Highest secure in Britain lowest china. IA highest in west Germany. IR highest in Israel and Japan

38
Q

Lorenz

A

geese imprinting critical period hours

innate attachment for survival

39
Q

guiton

A

chickens imprint on yellow glove and try to mate with it

40
Q

howe

A

practical applications for Harlow helped social workers understand risk of neglect

41
Q

rutter

A

romanian orphanages compared 154 RO to 54 adopted children. If adopted after 6 months showed deficits in development. Disinhibited attachment.

42
Q

zeenah

A

used strange situation on institutionalised children 65% disinhibited and 19% secure in RO group compared to 74% secure in control group

43
Q

dollard and miller

A

learning theory food primary drive attachment secondary drive

44
Q

brazelton

A

babies triggered interactions using social releasers then mothers ignored babies causing them to be distressed

45
Q

bailey

A

99 mothers assessed mothers with poor attachment to their own mothers likely to have poor attachment to baby

46
Q

ward

A

better mental health if have secure attachment

47
Q

bick

A

strange situation had 94% inter rater relianbility

48
Q

takahashi

A

anxiety response not due to attachment but rare to be seperated in japan

49
Q

Simonelli

A

italy strange situation 50% type b 36% type a

50
Q

blass and smitt

A

support agentic state when ps shown video of milgram they said experimenor held responsibility

51
Q

altemeyer

A

new scale to measure authortarian personality fixed issues of adorno but still showed same results

52
Q

spector

A

correlation between external LOC and those influenced by Normative Social Influence

53
Q

asch unanimity

A

32% to 5.5%

54
Q

wilson and smith

A

secure children were unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure avoidant most likely to be bullied and insecure resustant the bullies

55
Q

hartup

A

secure more popular in nursury

insecure resitant rely on teachers for interaction and support

56
Q

menzies and clarke

A

2% of people with fear of water had traumatic experience

57
Q

wolpe

A

flooding drove a women with fear of cars for 4 hours anxiety redcued

58
Q

bickman

A

guard 80% milk man 14%

59
Q

hofling

A

nurses 21/22

60
Q

sherdan and king

A

54% of males gave fatal shock

100% of women

61
Q

rotter

A

locus of control

62
Q

holland

A

37% of internals continued 23% of externals

63
Q

twenge

A

more resistant and more external over time

64
Q

gameson

A

smear campaign against oil company 29/33 rebelled due to social support

65
Q

christie and jahoda

A

political bias

66
Q

moscovici

A

consistent 8% not consistent 1.25%

67
Q

nemeth

A

flexibility important not consistency

68
Q

clive wearing

A

procedural and semantic but not episodic

69
Q

harlow

A

contact comfort vs feeding mother

70
Q

cromer

A

over 50% of patients with OCD had suffered a traumatic event

71
Q

hu

A

found lower levels of serotonin in OCD patients than controls

72
Q

saxena

A

reviewed brain scans and found links between higher activity levels in patients with OCD

73
Q

soomro

A

compared SRRIS to placebo and SSRIS are 70% ore effective

74
Q

dinardo

A

50% of non phobic individuals had traumatic experience with dogs

75
Q

Albrecht

A

programme to help pregnant teens resist pressure to smoke those with social support less likely to smoke

76
Q

simonella

A

used strange situation in Italy foundd 50% secure insecure avoidant 36% maybe due to daycare

77
Q

McGrath

A

75% ps success treating phobias with SD

PSYCH A LEVEL (18 decks)

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