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PHRM 865 > Exam 2 Erdman > Flashcards

Exam 2 Erdman Flashcards

1
Q

What other bacteria do natural penicillins cover (1)

A

Treponema pallidum (syphillis)

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2
Q

What gram positive bacteria do natural penicillins cover (6)

A
  1. Group Strep
  2. Viridans
  3. Enterocuccus
  4. Pen-susc pneu
  5. Pen-susc s. areus
  6. bacillus
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3
Q

What gram negative cocci do natural penicillins cover

A
  1. Neisseria

2. Pasteurella

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4
Q

What gram positive bacteria do penicillinase resistant penicillins cover (3)

A
  1. group strep
  2. viridans strep
  3. MSSA*
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5
Q

What gram negative bacteria do penicillinase penicillins cover

A

NONE

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6
Q

What gram positive bacteria do aminopenicillins cover (6)

A
  1. group strep
  2. viridans strep
  3. pen-susc s. pneumo
  4. enterococcus*
  5. pen-susc s. aureus
  6. listeria monocytogenes
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7
Q

what gram negative bacteria do aminopenicillins cover

A

SHEP

  1. Proteus mirabilis
  2. e. coli
  3. salmonella, shigella
  4. BL h-influenzae
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8
Q

What gram positives to carboxypenicillins cover

A

marginal

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9
Q

What gram negatives do carboxypenicillins cover

A

SHEPMEPP

  1. proteus
  2. salmonella, shigella
  3. e. coli
  4. bl h. influenzae
  5. enterbacter
  6. p. aeruginosa
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10
Q

What is the big organism that aminopenicillins target

A

enterococcus

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11
Q

what is the big organism that penicillinase-resistant penicillins target

A

MSSA

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12
Q

what is the big organism that is covered by carboxypenicillins

A

p. aeurginosa

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13
Q

what gram positives do uridopenicllins cover (2)

A
  1. strep

2. some enterococcus

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14
Q

what anaerobes do ureidopenicllins cover

A

fairly good activity

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15
Q

what gram negatives do ureidopenicillins cover (8)

A

SHEPMEPP + KS

  1. mirabilis
  2. salmonella, shigella
  3. e. coli
  4. h. influenzae
  5. enterobacter
  6. p. aeruginosa
  7. serratia
  8. klebsiella
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16
Q

what is the big organism covered by ureidopenicillins

A

p. auerginosa

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17
Q

what gram positives do beta lactamase inhibitor combos

A

MSSA

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18
Q

what anaerobes do beta lactamase inhibitors cover

A

bacteroides

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19
Q

what is the big organism covered by beta lactamase inhibitor combos

A

bacteroides

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20
Q

what gram negatives do beta lactamase inhibitor combos cover (6)

A
  1. H. influenzae
  2. e. coli
  3. proteus
  4. klebsiella
  5. neusseria
  6. moraxella
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21
Q

what gram positives do first gen cephs cover (4)

A
  1. group strep
  2. viridans strep
  3. pen-susc s. penuemoniae
  4. MSSA
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22
Q

target organism for first gen cephs

A

MSSA

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23
Q

what gram negatives do first gen cephs cover (3)

A

pek

  1. p. mirabilis
  2. e. coli
  3. k. pneumoniae
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24
Q

what gram positives do second gen cheps cover

A

same as first gen cephs

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25
Q

what gram negatives do second gens cover (6)

A

HENPEK

  1. p. mirabilis
  2. e. coli
  3. k. pneumoniae
  4. h. influenza
  5. eneterobacter
  6. neisseria
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26
Q

what anaerobes do second gen cephs cover

A

bacteroides

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27
Q

target organism for second gen cephs

A

bacteroides

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28
Q

what is the target organism for ceftazidime and cefoperazone

A

p. aeruginosa

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29
Q

what gram negative aerobes do third gen cephs cover

A

HENPECKSSS

  1. p. mirabilis
  2. e. coli
  3. k. pneuomoniae
  4. h. influenzae
  5. n gonorrhoeae
  6. n. miningitidis
  7. citrobacter
  8. anterboacter
  9. serratia
  10. salmonella
  11. shigella
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30
Q

target organism of fourth gen cephs

A

p. auerginosa

31
Q

what gram positive organism does ceftaroline cover

A

MRSA

32
Q

what gram negative does ceftaroline Not cover

A

p. aeruginosa

33
Q

what gram negatives do cefiderocol cover

A 
ESBL
AMPC
CRE
KPC
NDM
34
Q

what gram positives does ceftazidime-avibactam cover

A

strep

35
Q

what gram negatives does ceftazidime-avibactam cover

A

esbls
ampc
kpc

36
Q

which cephalopsporin covers MSSA

A

cefazolin: first gen

37
Q

which ceph does not cover p. aeurginosa

A

ceftriaxone

38
Q

what gram positives does vanco cover (3)

A
  1. MRSA
  2. MSSA
  3. C. diff
39
Q

what gram negatives does vanco cover

A

none

40
Q

what gram positives does synercid cover (3)

A
  1. PRSP
  2. E. faecium VRE
  3. MSSA
  4. MRSA
41
Q

what gram negatives does synercid cover

A

none

42
Q

what gram positives do oxazolidinones cover (6)

A
  1. PRSP
  2. E. Faecium
  3. E. Faecalis VRE
  4. MRSA
  5. MSSA
  6. VRSA
43
Q

what gram negatives do oxazolidinones cover

A

none

44
Q

what gram positives does daptomycin cover (4)

A
  1. PRSP
  2. VRE
  3. MRSA
  4. MSSA
45
Q

what gram negatives does daptomycin cover

A

none

46
Q

what gram positives do lipoglycopeptides cover (4)

A
  1. VRE
  2. MSSA
  3. MRSA
  4. VISA
47
Q

What gram negatives do lipoglycopeptides cover

A

None

48
Q

what is the target gram positive aerobe of aminoglycosides

A

s. auerues

49
Q

what is the target gram negative aerobes of aminglycosides

A

p. aueruginosa

50
Q

what gram positive aerobes do FQs cover

A
  1. PRSP

2. MSSA

51
Q

What gram positive aerobes does delafloxacin cover

A

MRSA

52
Q

what gram negative aerobe does moxifloxacin not cover

A

p. aeruginosa

53
Q

what gram negative aerobes do FQs cover

A
  1. enterobacteriaceae

2. p. aeruginosa

54
Q

what anaerobes do FQs cover

A

none

55
Q

what atypical bacteria do FQs cover

A
  1. Legionella
  2. Chlamydia
  3. Mycoplasma
  4. Ureaplasma
56
Q

what other bacteria do FQs cover

A
  1. TB

2. bacillus anthracis

57
Q

what gram positive aerobes do FQs cover

A
  1. PSSP

2. MSSA

58
Q

do macrolides cover atypical bacteria

A

yup

59
Q

what other bacteria does macrolides cover

A

mycobacterium avium complex

60
Q

what gram positive aerobes do tetracyclines cover

A
  1. MSSA

2. PSSP

61
Q

do tetracyclines cover other bacteria

A

yes

62
Q

do tetracyclines cover enterococci

A

no

63
Q

do macrolides cover enerbacteriaceae

A

No

64
Q

what gram positive aerobes do tetracycline analogs cover

A
  1. VSE
  2. VRE
  3. MSSA
  4. MRSA
65
Q

what gram negative aerobes do tetracycline analogs not cover

A

proteus or p. aeurginosa

66
Q

what anaerobe do tetracycline analogs cover

A

bacteroides

67
Q

what gram positive does bactrim cover

A

staph aureus (MRSA-CA-MRSA)

68
Q

what gram negative does bacrtrim not cover

A

pseudomonas

69
Q

what anaerobes does bactrum cover

A

they dont

70
Q

what are the target organisms of polymyxins

A

acinetobacter and p. aeruginosa AKA gram negative aerobes

71
Q

what are polymyxins not active against

A
  1. proteus
  2. providencia
  3. serratia
72
Q

what gram positive aerobes does clindamycin cover

A
  1. staph aerues

2. CA-MRSA

73
Q

what anaerobes does clindamycin cover

A

bacteroidses

74
Q

what BDA does metronidazole cover

A
  1. bacteroides

2. c. diff

PHRM 865 (59 decks)

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